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单词 anti-coagulant
释义

anti-coagulantadj.n.

/ˌæntɪkəʊˈæɡjʊlənt/
Etymology: anti- prefix1 2a(b).
A. adj.
That retards or prevents coagulation, esp. of the blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the blood
anti-coagulant1905
thrombolytic1914
1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 80/1 Anticoagulant, [adj. and n.].
1909 Jrnl. Physiol. 38 497 The large quantity of anti-ferment present in hirudin indicates that it also plays a part in the anti-coagulant action.
B. n.
Any substance that is antagonistic to coagulation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the blood > anti-coagulants
anti-coagulant1905
heparin1918
Tromexan1949
warfarin1950
phenindione1955
ticlopidine1975
clopidogrel1989
1905 [see sense A.].
1920 Discovery Apr. 105/2 This effect is not spoilt by the admixture of citrate, though this is used as an anti-coagulant outside the body.
1958 Observer 2 Mar. 13/3 He takes anti-coagulants constantly.
1965 New Scientist 22 Apr. 245/2 The greatest advance in effective rodenticides was the development of the anti-coagulants such as dicoumarin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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adj.n.1905
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