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单词 flat-boat
释义

flat-boatn.

Forms: (Also as two words.)
Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈflat-boat.
1. A broad flat-bottomed boat, used for transport, esp. in shallow waters.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun]
plat1449
float1557
flat-bottom1579
tumbrila1625
flat-boat1660
tumbril boat1688
turnel boat1688
flat1749
kettle-bottom1838
flatty1892
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 209 Almost every inhabitant hath his Almady or flat boat, wherein they recreate upon the Lake.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4919/2 They have a great number of flat Boats with them.
1801 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. 21 July (1845) IV. 427 A Flotilla..to consist of Gun-boats and Flat-boats.
1806 Naval Chron. 15 90 He commanded a division of flat boats.
2. U.S. A large roughly-made boat formerly much used for floating goods, etc., down the Mississippi and other western rivers.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > [noun] > types of
hulkc1420
wherry1443
hoy1495
wherry-boat1538
boyart1545
hurk1598
bilander1656
galliot-hoy1665
transport-hoy1705
flat-boat1801
shoy-hoy1840
hack boat1863
blood boat1873
blood boat1889
ro-ro1978
1801 Massachusetts Spy 25 Nov. 2/5 Exports down the Mississippi,..from 1st January 1801, to 30th June 1801, in 440 flat boats, 26 keel boats, and 7 large canoes—62,033 barrels flour [etc.].
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 199 Notwithstanding the increase of steam-boats in the Mississippi, flat boats are still much in use.
1852 W. B. Dewees & ‘C. Cardelle’ Lett. from Early Settler Texas i. 11 The vessels upon this river consist..mostly of upper country flat boats, (generally called broad-horns).
1883 C. F. Woolson For the Major iv African slaves poling their flat-boats along the Southern rivers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ΚΠ
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 200 I felt a strong inclination for a flat-boat voyage down the vast and beautiful Mississippi.
C2.
flatboat-man n. ‘a hand employed on a flat-boat’ (Bartlett).
ΚΠ
1843 Amer. Pioneer 2 272 The keel-boatman regarded the flat-boatmen and raftsmen with great contempt.
1864 J. R. Lowell McClellan's Rep. in Prose Wks. (1890) V. 116 A country where a flatboatman may rise to the top, by virtue of mere manhood.

Derivatives

flat-boat v. U.S. colloquial transitive to transport in a flat-boat.
ΚΠ
1858 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 29 July Fruit, which he flat-boated from Wheeling to that point.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 12:06:07