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单词 anti
释义

antin.adj.prep.

Brit. /ˈanti/, U.S. /ˈænˌtaɪ/, /ˈæn(t)i/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: anti- prefix.
Etymology: < anti- prefix.In sense A. 1 after anti-federalist n. or perhaps anti-federal n. Compare also anti-fed n.
A. n.
1. Chiefly U.S. Frequently with capital initial. An opponent of federalism in the early years of American independence; = anti-federalist n. Frequently opposed to Fed. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > principles or policies > adherents or supporters of
well-born1629
liberty boy1766
federalist1787
anti1788
Fed1788
monocrat1792
anti-federal1805
blue light1814
dough face1820
colonizationist1823
slavite1831
hunker1849
states' righter1861
slavist1889
Little American1899
New Frontiersman1923
America Firster1927
new federalist1969
angry white male1991
angry white man1993
AWM1994
1788 J. Belknap Let. 10 Feb. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1877) 5th Ser. III. 18 The Antis would have had the question called much sooner, but the Feds. protracted the debates on paragraphs till they were sure of a majority.
1792 J. Jay Let. 8 Sept. in Corr. & Public Papers (1891) III. 448 It is questionable whether such operations at this moment would not furnish the Anties with materials.
1801 Spirit of Farmers' Museum 56 There Feds shall cease to charge the Antis With making Frenchmen rule brave yankees.
1890 P. L. Ford Origin, Purpose & Result Harrisburg Convent. 8 Only a trifle over one-sixth of those qualified, voted on the candidates for the convention, of whom the Federalists elected forty-six and the Antis twenty-three.
1922 E. M. Tappan Story our Constit. viii. 125 In Albany, the Federalists rang the bells and fired ten guns. The Antis retorted with thirteen guns and burned a copy of the Constitution.
2003 G. Vidal Inventing Nation 23 Hamilton..led the debate for the Feds. Melancton Smith for the Antis.
2. gen. A person who is against or antagonistic to a particular person or thing. Cf. pro n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent > one opposed to some person or thing
opponent1658
virtuoso-mastix1671
anti1814
warrer1836
against1843
reactionist1902
aginer1905
againster1919
nay-sayer1925
1814 I. D'Israeli Quarrels Authors I. 114 The world was to be divided into two parts, the Warburtonians and the Antis.
1826 M. Edgeworth Thoughts on Bores in Janus 96 I invite every true friend of literature and of good conversation, blues and antis, to contribute their assistance.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 June 1 The ‘antis’ have no option but to take it up.
1907 W. Buckley Cambia Carty 45 Sure me father is a Parnellite an' I'm an anti.
1963 Times 17 May 15/4 Our times are fertile of protestation; anything from new roads or buildings to the methods of national defence calls forth the campaigning of the ‘antis’.
2003 Kent on Sunday 6 July 24/1 The battle over fox hunting has even been explained as symptomatic of the class conflict between the pro-hunt country folk and the townie antis.
B. adj.
Against or antagonistic to some person or thing; opposing, opposed.The hyphen of the original prefix is retained in quot. 1808 but the use clearly has adjectival force and shows this meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] > opposed to something spec.
anti1808
1808 Obstetric Ejaculations on Cow Pock viii. 20 The cow-pock itch has annoyed the genuine Vaccinators not a little, and if we may believe the anti-men.., not without some foundation.
1829 Amer. Masonick Rec. 19 Sept. 270/2 The anti party..is entirely too impotent to create any fear or jealousy on the part of the masonick fraternity.
1855 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes (ed. 3) xix. 468 The ‘Anti’ journals joined with them in coarse personalities.
1916 O. H. Prouty Fifth Wheel 131 ‘On the fence, Kidlet,’ Edith had once remonstrated to Ruth, ‘that's stupid!’ Edith herself was strongly anti.
1969 Listener 3 July 8/2 Having read in the papers an awful lot about..the anti feeling there was in Aberystwyth and in Wales.
2009 T. Southwick Nanny & Me 72 You're so anti that even your career choice is all about ripping relationships to pieces.
C. prep.
Against; opposed or antagonistic to.The hyphen of the original prefix is occasionally retained even where the word is clearly being used as a preposition.
ΚΠ
1817 Brit. Critic May 520 The principles of the work..are strictly anti-jacobin, anti-revolutionary; in short, anti- the dogmas and speculations of all that motley and indefinable mass of people..who..are united in the common bond of enmity to existing institutions.
1839 G. Combe Lect. Phrenology 132 His work is no more anti-phrenological than it is anti-geological or anti any thing else.
1872 Eccl. Observer June 203 I would like to have a society not exactly anti the State Church, but anti that Church which is a State Church now.
1887 T. A. Trollope What I Remember I. xi. 232 America and the Americans were understood to be anti-everything that was dear to Conservatives.
1922 Notes & Queries 28 Jan. 72/1 This [pamphlet] is anti the ‘piece of mechanism’ and pro the hidden ‘director of the game’.
1953 R. Lehmann Echoing Grove 299 ‘You were violently anti all that, weren't you?’ ‘You make me sound like a Hyde Park tub-thumper.’
1986 C. Bennett in P. McGilligan Backstory 38 It had to do with World War II—we were anti-Nazi at the time, naturally. But, strangely enough, a lot of it was anti- our own ally—Communist Russia.
2002 S. Chan Liberalism, Democracy & Devel. vi. 191 I have..explored the existing arguments pro and anti the democracy–development link.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

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also refers to : anti-prefix
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n.adj.prep.1788
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