anthropophagusn.

Brit.

/ˌanθrəˈpɒfəɡəs/, U.S.

/ˌænθrəˈpɑfəɡəs/

Inflections: Plural anthropophagi, (rare) anthropophages.

Forms: 1. Singular.

α. 1500s anthropophag, 1500s 1800s– anthropophage, 1500s–1600s antropophage.

β. 1600s antropophagus, 1600s 1800s– anthropophagus.

2. Plural.

α. 1500s anthropophagos, 1500s antropophagos.

β. 1500s–1600s anthropophagie, 1500s–1600s anthropophagy, 1500s– anthropophagi, 1600s antropophague (probably transmission error).

γ. 1500s– anthropophages, 1600s anthropophagies, 1600s antropophages.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin anthrōpophagus, anthrōpophagī.

Etymology: < classical Latin anthrōpophagus cannibal (usually in plural anthrōpophagī) < ancient Greek ἀνθρωποϕάγος man-eating, cannibal < ἄνθρωπο- anthropo- comb. form + -ϕάγος (see -phagous comb. form). Compare Middle French antropophage, entrophophage (both 15th cent. in isolated attestations), antropofage (1531), Middle French, French anthropophage (1562), Spanish antropófago (1503), Italian antropofago (a1367).With α. singular and γ. plural forms compare -phage comb. form and Middle French, French anthropophage . In β. plural forms after the Latin plural form. In α. plural forms (in quots. a1544, 1579) after the Spanish plural form antropófagos.

A person who eats human flesh; a cannibal. Also: a member of any human-like race of creatures said to eat human flesh. Frequently in plural.Chiefly in legendary contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > cannibalism > cannibal

cannibal1541

anthropophagusa1544

anthropophagite1555

Carib1555

men-eater1599

man-eater1600

anthropophaginian1602

Lestrigon1605

anthropophagist1650

anthropophagizer1854

Lestrigoniana1887

a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 132 In one province of this land be a certeyne generation called anthropophagos [Sp. antropofagos] which ete mankynde.

1550 R. Sherry tr. J. Brenz Verye Fruitful Expos. Syxte Chapter St. John x. sig. S.i They say there be people not farre from Scithia, whyche of eatynge mans flesh, be called Anthropophagi, that is deuourers of men.

1579 J. Frampton tr. M. Polo Most Noble & Famous Trauels cxxxv. 139 In that part of this lande, whiche is names Bateth, y^e Antropophagos dwel.

1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 43 Take heede ô world..Of these same damned Anthropophagy.

1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. vi. 80 If..any company of the vnnaturall, and more then beastly Anthropophages of Brasilea liued without any law or religion at the time of the comming of the Christian Portugals thither, [etc.].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 143 The Cannibals, that each other eate; The Anthropophagie [1623 Antropophague] .

1624 in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 159 (title) Anthropophagus: the Man-Eater.

1673 J. Dryden Assignation Ep. Ded. sig. A3^v We draw Giants and Anthropophagi in those vacances of our Maps, where we have not Travell'd to discover better.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. M. Petit..disputes whether or no the Anthropophagi act contrary to nature.

1798 ‘Baba Mongo’ Afr. Traveller 136 These Anthropophages make their bellies the sepulchres of their dead.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. v. 14/1 That same hair-mantled, flint-hurling Aboriginal Anthropophagus!

1837 J. D. Lang Hist. Acct. New S. Wales I. 386 A poor New Zealander, whose forefathers had from time immemorial been anthropophagi.

1897 P. Dana in Taken from Life: Verses 3 In Afric's clime he hath a warm sarcophagus In the deep bosom of an Anthropophagus.

1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman iv. 59 She drew a ghoulish picture of a remote and unexplored archipelago swarming with vampire bats, anthropophagi, and virulent diseases.

1964 M. T. Hodgen Early Anthropol. in 16th & 17th Cent. i. 43 The daintiest dishes of the Anthropophages were made of human flesh.

1996 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Feb. 7/1 Ham became father to all the monsters of legend—including..the giants, the anthropophagi, the people with heads growing beneath their shoulders, and so forth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anthropophagus
释义	anthropophagusn. Brit. /ˌanθrəˈpɒfəɡəs/, U.S. /ˌænθrəˈpɑfəɡəs/ Inflections: Plural anthropophagi, (rare) anthropophages. Forms: 1. Singular. α. 1500s anthropophag, 1500s 1800s– anthropophage, 1500s–1600s antropophage. β. 1600s antropophagus, 1600s 1800s– anthropophagus. 2. Plural. α. 1500s anthropophagos, 1500s antropophagos. β. 1500s–1600s anthropophagie, 1500s–1600s anthropophagy, 1500s– anthropophagi, 1600s antropophague (probably transmission error). γ. 1500s– anthropophages, 1600s anthropophagies, 1600s antropophages. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin anthrōpophagus, anthrōpophagī. Etymology: < classical Latin anthrōpophagus cannibal (usually in plural anthrōpophagī) < ancient Greek ἀνθρωποϕάγος man-eating, cannibal < ἄνθρωπο- anthropo- comb. form + -ϕάγος (see -phagous comb. form). Compare Middle French antropophage, entrophophage (both 15th cent. in isolated attestations), antropofage (1531), Middle French, French anthropophage (1562), Spanish antropófago (1503), Italian antropofago (a1367).With α. singular and γ. plural forms compare -phage comb. form and Middle French, French anthropophage . In β. plural forms after the Latin plural form. In α. plural forms (in quots. a1544, 1579) after the Spanish plural form antropófagos. A person who eats human flesh; a cannibal. Also: a member of any human-like race of creatures said to eat human flesh. Frequently in plural.Chiefly in legendary contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > cannibalism > cannibal cannibal1541 anthropophagusa1544 anthropophagite1555 Carib1555 men-eater1599 man-eater1600 anthropophaginian1602 Lestrigon1605 anthropophagist1650 anthropophagizer1854 Lestrigoniana1887 a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 132 In one province of this land be a certeyne generation called anthropophagos [Sp. antropofagos] which ete mankynde. 1550 R. Sherry tr. J. Brenz Verye Fruitful Expos. Syxte Chapter St. John x. sig. S.i They say there be people not farre from Scithia, whyche of eatynge mans flesh, be called Anthropophagi, that is deuourers of men. 1579 J. Frampton tr. M. Polo Most Noble & Famous Trauels cxxxv. 139 In that part of this lande, whiche is names Bateth, y^e Antropophagos dwel. 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 43 Take heede ô world..Of these same damned Anthropophagy. 1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. vi. 80 If..any company of the vnnaturall, and more then beastly Anthropophages of Brasilea liued without any law or religion at the time of the comming of the Christian Portugals thither, [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 143 The Cannibals, that each other eate; The Anthropophagie [1623 Antropophague] . View more context for this quotation 1624 in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 159 (title) Anthropophagus: the Man-Eater. 1673 J. Dryden Assignation Ep. Ded. sig. A3^v We draw Giants and Anthropophagi in those vacances of our Maps, where we have not Travell'd to discover better. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. M. Petit..disputes whether or no the Anthropophagi act contrary to nature. 1798 ‘Baba Mongo’ Afr. Traveller 136 These Anthropophages make their bellies the sepulchres of their dead. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. v. 14/1 That same hair-mantled, flint-hurling Aboriginal Anthropophagus! 1837 J. D. Lang Hist. Acct. New S. Wales I. 386 A poor New Zealander, whose forefathers had from time immemorial been anthropophagi. 1897 P. Dana in Taken from Life: Verses 3 In Afric's clime he hath a warm sarcophagus In the deep bosom of an Anthropophagus. 1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman iv. 59 She drew a ghoulish picture of a remote and unexplored archipelago swarming with vampire bats, anthropophagi, and virulent diseases. 1964 M. T. Hodgen Early Anthropol. in 16th & 17th Cent. i. 43 The daintiest dishes of the Anthropophages were made of human flesh. 1996 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Feb. 7/1 Ham became father to all the monsters of legend—including..the giants, the anthropophagi, the people with heads growing beneath their shoulders, and so forth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1544
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