† acoupv.¹

Forms: Middle English acope, Middle English acoulpe, Middle English acoupe.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acuper.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acuper, Anglo-Norman and Old French acoper, Anglo-Norman and Middle French acouper, aculper, acoulper to blame, accuse (a person) (12th cent.) < a- a- prefix⁵ + colper , coulper , couper to blame (12th cent.; < classical Latin culpāre culpate v.). Compare post-classical Latin acculpare, accupare (frequently from 1246 in British sources; probably < French), Old Occitan acolpar.

Obsolete.

transitive. To accuse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with

tee871

upbraidc1000

acoupc1300

retc1300

becalla1325

charge138.

impeachc1380

putc1380

blamea1400

appeach1430

gredea1450

articlea1460

filea1500

slander1504

to lay to one's charge1535

aggravate1541

to charge (a person) with1559

reproach1570

attaint1586

impute1596

censure1634

arraign1672

saddle1794

inculpate1799

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 779 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 129 (MED) Þe king [sat] an hei in is see and a-coupede [c1300 Harl. acopede] him wel faste.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 11292 (MED) Me acoupede hom harde inou &..As þeues & traitours in strong prison me hom caste.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 459 Conscience acouped hym þere-of in a curteise manere.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 2947 (MED) He es acouped of felony Byfor kynges iustice.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcviii. sig. m1^v And Sir Robert hym acoulped in this maner.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† acoupv.²

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French *acouper.

Etymology: Probably < an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French form *acouper in sense ‘to strike (a person or thing)’ < a- a- prefix⁵ + couper cope v.² Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by acouping n. Compare cope v.² and later coup v.³

Obsolete.

intransitive. With on. To strike with a weapon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)]

slay971

smitelOE

flatc1330

flap1362

acoupc1380

frapa1400

girda1400

hit?a1400

knocka1400

swap?a1400

wapa1400

castc1400

strike1509

befta1522

to throw about one1590

cuff1596

to let down1640

dunch1805

yark1818

bunt1867

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > strike (of weapon) [verb (intransitive)]

glidec1275

acoupc1380

lightc1400

grate1525

to strike home1891

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1594 (MED) So harde þay acoupede on hur scheldes, þat broke buþ boþe hure schafte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acoup
释义	† acoupv.¹ Forms: Middle English acope, Middle English acoulpe, Middle English acoupe. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acuper. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acuper, Anglo-Norman and Old French acoper, Anglo-Norman and Middle French acouper, aculper, acoulper to blame, accuse (a person) (12th cent.) < a- a- prefix⁵ + colper , coulper , couper to blame (12th cent.; < classical Latin culpāre culpate v.). Compare post-classical Latin acculpare, accupare (frequently from 1246 in British sources; probably < French), Old Occitan acolpar. Obsolete. transitive. To accuse. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with tee871 upbraidc1000 acoupc1300 retc1300 becalla1325 charge138. impeachc1380 putc1380 blamea1400 appeach1430 gredea1450 articlea1460 filea1500 slander1504 to lay to one's charge1535 aggravate1541 to charge (a person) with1559 reproach1570 attaint1586 impute1596 censure1634 arraign1672 saddle1794 inculpate1799 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 779 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 129 (MED) Þe king [sat] an hei in is see and a-coupede [c1300 Harl. acopede] him wel faste. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 11292 (MED) Me acoupede hom harde inou &..As þeues & traitours in strong prison me hom caste. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 459 Conscience acouped hym þere-of in a curteise manere. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 2947 (MED) He es acouped of felony Byfor kynges iustice. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcviii. sig. m1^v And Sir Robert hym acoulped in this maner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † acoupv.² Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French acouper. Etymology: Probably < an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French form acouper in sense ‘to strike (a person or thing)’ < a- a- prefix⁵ + couper cope v.² Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by acouping n. Compare cope v.² and later coup v.³ Obsolete. intransitive. With on. To strike with a weapon. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)] slay971 smitelOE flatc1330 flap1362 acoupc1380 frapa1400 girda1400 hit?a1400 knocka1400 swap?a1400 wapa1400 castc1400 strike1509 befta1522 to throw about one1590 cuff1596 to let down1640 dunch1805 yark1818 bunt1867 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > strike (of weapon) [verb (intransitive)] glidec1275 acoupc1380 lightc1400 grate1525 to strike home1891 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1594 (MED) So harde þay acoupede on hur scheldes, þat broke buþ boþe hure schafte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.¹c1300v.²c1380
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† acoupv.1

† acoupv.2

† acoupv.¹

† acoupv.²