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单词 fluorindine
释义

fluorindinen.

Brit. /flʊəˈrɪndiːn/, /flɔːˈrɪndiːn/, /flᵿˈrɪndiːn/, U.S. /flʊˈrɪndin/, /flɔˈrɪndin/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Fluorindin.
Etymology: < German Fluorindin (attributed to H. Caro by O. N. Witt 1887, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 20 1540) < fluor- , variant (before vowels) of fluoro- fluoro- comb. form + ind- (in Indulin induline n.) + -in -ine suffix5; so called on account of their fluorescence and their preparation from indulines.
Chemistry.
Any of a class of heteroaromatic compounds derived from indulines, many of which show a red fluorescence in solution and have been used as dyes.Fluorindines have a pentacyclic structure of three benzene rings with both pairs of adjacent rings joined at two points by nitrogen atoms.
ΚΠ
1890 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 58 ii. 1444 The term fluorindine is applied to a class of compounds formed by heating azophenine, or almost any induline base.
1921 C. E. Curran Compar. Study Reactions Nitrosophenol 22 A concentrated sulfuric acid solution heated to 300° forms a dye known as fluorindine becoming light greenish-blue with a deep crimson fluorescence.
1969 Brit. Patent 1,168,461 1/2 The following are representative fluorindines which are quaternized to obtain the quaternary salts.
2007 U.S. Patent 7,294,152 B2 1 The present disclosure relates to..at least one compound of the fluorindine type for the dyeing of keratinic fibers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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