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单词 flout
释义

floutn.1

Brit. /flaʊt/, U.S. /flaʊt/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s floute.
Etymology: < flout v.
1. A mocking speech or action; a piece of mockery, jeer, scoff.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > piece or instance of
mockc1425
scrip1488
derision1535
frump1553
flout1570
scoffery1577
frumpery1582
flouting-stock1593
ludification1623
rision1656
ridicule1710
jab1905
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Siv/2 A Floute, mocke, illusio, fucus.
1572–5 G. Gascoigne Dan Bartholmew Lenuoye iv Remember that our sect Is sure to bee with floutes alwayes infect.
1678 S. Butler Heroical Epist. to his Lady in Hudibras: Third Pt. 262 She..read it out, With many a smile, and learing flout.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xiv The Flouts and indifferent Reception I have met with.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 23 Blinking like an owl in daylight, when pestered by the flouts and peckings of mischievous birds.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 81 Who put your beauty to this flout and scorn By dressing it in rags?
2. An object of flouting or mockery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule
hethinga1340
japing-stickc1380
laughing stock?1518
mocking-stock1526
laughing game1530
jesting-stock1535
mockage1535
derision1539
sporting stocka1556
game1562
May game1569
scoffing-stock1571
playing stock1579
make-play1592
flouting-stock1593
sport1598
bauchle1600
jest1606
butt1607
make-sport1611
mocking1611
mirtha1616
laughing stakea1630
scoff1640
gaud1650
blota1657
make-mirth1656
ridicule1678
flout1708
sturgeon1708
laugh1710
ludibry1722
jestee1760
make-game1762
joke1791
laughee1808
laughing post1810
target1842
jest-word1843
Aunt Sally1859
monument1866
punchline1978
1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 52 Howlet will be the Word, a standing Jest, The Flout of Boys, and Mirth of Every Feast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

floutn.2

Obsolete. rare.
A truss (of straw.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > bundle of hay or straw > specific quantity of
truss1483
floutc1500
c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 261 Besyde my bed þou must goo And take vp a slouȝte of strawe Als softly as þou may.
1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

floutn.3

Etymology: ? representing Old English *flówet , < flówan to flow v.
Obsolete.
A watercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
14.. in MS. Cantab. Ff. v. 48 f. 106 (Halliw.) And at a window cast him owt, Riȝt into Temse flowt.
1583 Inquisition before Commissioners of Sewers for County of Lincoln (1851) One sewer in Scotterings at the ould flout shall be sufficiently diked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

floutv.

Brit. /flaʊt/, U.S. /flaʊt/
Forms: Also 1500s floute, 1500s–1600s flowte.
Etymology: First recorded in 16th cent.; possibly special use (preserved in some dialect) of floute , Middle English form of flute v. to play on the flute. Compare a similar development of sense in Dutch fluiten to play the flute, to mock, deride.
1.
a. transitive. To mock, jeer, insult; to express contempt for, either in word or action. Also to flout (a person) out of (something).
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]
teleeOE
laughOE
bismerc1000
heascenc1000
hethec1175
scornc1175
hokera1225
betell?c1225
scorn?c1225
forhushc1275
to make scorn at, toc1320
boba1382
bemow1388
lakea1400
bobby14..
triflea1450
japec1450
mock?c1450
mowc1485
to make (a) mock at?a1500
to make mocks at?a1500
scrip?a1513
illude1516
delude1526
deride1530
louta1547
to toy with ——1549–62
flout1551
skirp1568
knack1570
to fart against1574
frump1577
bourd1593
geck?a1600
scout1605
subsannate1606
railly1612
explode1618
subsannea1620
dor1655
monkeya1658
to make an ass of (someone)1680
ridicule1680
banter1682
to run one's rig upon1735
fun1811
to get the run upon1843
play1891
to poke mullock at1901
razz1918
flaunt1923
to get (or give) the razoo1926
to bust (a person's) chops1953
wolf1966
pimp1968
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > put off or drive out of by
flout1551
to frump off1577
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]
heascenc1000
gabc1225
tita1400
knackc1425
scoff1530
flout1551
taunt1560
gird1573
beflout1574
scoff1578
gibe1582
flirt1593
gleek1593
to geck at1603
to gall ata1616
jeera1616
gorea1632
jest1721
fleer1732
chi-hike1874
chip1898
chip1898
to sling off (at)1911
jive1928
sound1958
wolf1966
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] > drive into or out of by
flout1551
jeera1661
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Aiii In moste spiteful maner mockynge..and flowtynge them.
1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. D2v Now I will flout her pouerty.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. O.T. i. 72 Yet cannot they al flout Noah out of his faith.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. ii. 49 Where the Norweyan Banners flowt the Skie. View more context for this quotation
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick ii. iv. 329 So the Man was flouted on all Hands.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. i. 35 The gay beams of lightsome day Gild, but to flout, the ruins gray.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxxii. 272 The genuine and only Jarley..flouted by beadles.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. ii. ii. 80 One town grew jealous of another..Granada flouted Loga.
b. To quote or recite with sarcastic purpose.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > caustic or ironic ridicule > ridicule caustically or ironically [verb (transitive)] > make sarcastic or ironic use of
flout1600
ironize1857
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > sarcasm > assail with sarcasm [verb (transitive)]
touch1526
quip1572
quib1580
flout1600
sarcasmatize1716
wisecrack1946
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 270 Ere you flowt old ends any further, examine your conscience. View more context for this quotation
2. intransitive. To behave with disdain or contumely, to mock, jeer, scoff; to express contempt either by action or speech. Also dialect to scold. Const. at; whence in indirect passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > think or behave contemptuously [verb (intransitive)]
skirpc1175
to make it quainta1393
flout1575
to wipe a person's nose1577
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (intransitive)]
scorp1535
frump1566
flout1575
to game at1623
to run upon ——1833
1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia B j b What drake nosed driuell, begin you to floute.
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. ii. 31 It never came into our thoughts..to flout, in so bold a manner.
1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity ii. § 1. 19 Some are apt to flout at it as ridiculous.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 166 But I have the good Fortune not to be flouted at.
1845 R. Browning Garden Fancies in Bells & Pomegranates No. VII: Dramatic Romances & Lyrics i. vi Ah, you may flout and turn up your faces.
1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. iv. 79 The women pointed and flouted at her.
3. [Perhaps a distinct word.] To ruffle (a bird's feathers).
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] > ruffle or disorder
ruffle1528
trachlec1550
touta1568
displot1600
tuffle1777
tiffle1811
ruff1819
flout1875
1875 Mayne Reid in Chambers's Jrnl. 7 Aug. 500 Not enough, breeze..to flout the long feathers in the tail of the..bird.

Derivatives

ˈflouted adj.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective]
despect1447
contemned1552
unesteemeda1557
mongrela1594
cheap1597
disdained1598
scorned1598
despised1599
dog cheap1606
dishonourable1611
disprizeda1616
jadeda1616
disesteemed1618
misprized1702
disparaged1802
unappreciated1828
vilipended1836
flouted1859
mal vu1904
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective]
bemockeda1616
flirteda1625
fleered1632
derided1690
ridiculed1710
flouted1859
1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 188 Go now, to thankless jeopardy Expose thee, flouted [wight].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11570n.2c1500n.314..v.1551
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:16:53