flanchn.¹

Brit.

/flɑːn(t)ʃ/,

/flan(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/flæn(t)ʃ/

Forms: Also flaunch, flanque.

Etymology: ? < Old French flanche (feminine), = flanc (masculine), flank n.¹

Heraldry.

A sub-ordinary formed on each side of the shield by a line arched or convex towards the centre, always borne double or in pairs.We have not been able to find direct evidence that flanche was used in French in the heraldic sense; but the form flanque, and the adjectives flanché, flanqué, are in Geliot (ed. Palliot 1664).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > segments of circle on sides of shield

flanch1562

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 70 b He beareth Ermin, ij Flaunches, Vert. This is one degree vnder the aforesaide Flasques.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. iv. 39 He beareth Gules, two Flanches Argent.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Flanches are always born by Pairs; the Flanch bends more than the Flask.

1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Flanch, Flanque, or Flasque. Leigh would make flanch and flasque two distinct subordinate ordinaries, but Gibbon very judiciously accounts them both as one.

Derivatives

flanched adj. having flanches.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > other manners or types of subordinary

plumettyc1460

fretty1562

billeté1572

flanched1688

flasqued1881

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. ix. 93 He beareth Vert, a Pile, and two demy ones Imbowed or Flanched.

1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 62/1 A shield of Fitz-Alan, flanched ar.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flanchn.²

Brit.

/flɑːn(t)ʃ/,

/flan(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/flæn(t)ʃ/

Forms: Also flaunch.

Etymology: This and its variant flange n. are probably < flanch n.¹, flange v. The usual explanation is that the noun is < Old French flanche (feminine) = flanc (masculine), flank n.¹; but the sense is hardly suitable.

= flange n. 2.

ΘΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part > projecting rim or flange

flanch1728

flange1735

rib1791

1728 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1726–7 (Royal Soc.) 34 81 With a Shoulder or Flaunch screw'd within the Circle O O by 4 other Screws.

1784 Darwin in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 3 Another leaden ring or flanch was soldered round the leaden pipe.

1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 8 With flanches cast upon the tire of the waggon-wheels to keep them on the track.

Compounds

flanch-chuck n. (see quot.)

1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Flanch Chuck, a..chuck, formed like a flanch; but instead of holes being bored in it..furnished with several points, upon which the article to be turned is fixed.

flanch-mill n. (see quot.)

1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. x. 249 Coffee is ground by what is called a flanch mill, having the body composed of rolled iron, and being screwed against a post in the kitchen.

Derivatives

flanched adj. having a flanch.

ΘΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] > having (type of) flange

flanched1793

flanged1797

gutter-flanged1869

flanging1880

1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 196 The flanched border..which surrounds the face of the pillars.

1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 7 Tubs having flanched wheels.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flanchv.

Brit.

/flɑːn(t)ʃ/,

/flan(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/flæn(t)ʃ/

Forms: Also flaunch, flange v.

Etymology: Of obscure origin; there would seem to be some connection with the synonymous flan v.; but the relation between the two words is not explained by any known process of derivation. Assuming the primary sense to be ‘to extend laterally’, flanch might conceivably be derived < French flanc flank n.¹; but no verb *flancher of similar sense has been discovered in French of any period. An Old French flanchir , flangir , flainchir occurs as a synonym (perhaps a variant) of flechir to bend (compare flinch v.¹). Can the English verb be an adoption of this in a specialized sense?

intransitive. To spread, widen out; to slope outwards towards the top. Also with out, off. to flanch up: to slope inwards towards the top; applied especially to the outsides of chimney-shafts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flaring at extremity > flare at extremity [verb (intransitive)]

flanch1776

flange1820

flare1834

bell1922

the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (intransitive)] > towards the top

flanch1833

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) IV. 357 Dark grey and smooth within; the border flanching out.

1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 288 The sides, from the floor-heads to the top of the gunwale, flaunch off on each side.

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §234 Each flue to have a Roman cement chimney shaft..flanched up (sloped in a way to throw off wet).

Derivatives

ˈflanching adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flaring at extremity > [adjective]

flaring1627

flue1676

cyathiform1776

flanching1802

wineglass-cooler1884

aflare1895

umbelliferous1896

flared1928

1802 Capt. Reed in Naval Chron. 7 490 The curvature of the keel and the flaunching sides..render it almost impossible to be upset.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1562

n.²1728

v.1776

单词	flanch
释义	flanchn.¹ Brit. /flɑːn(t)ʃ/, /flan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /flæn(t)ʃ/ Forms: Also flaunch, flanque. Etymology: ? < Old French flanche (feminine), = flanc (masculine), flank n.¹ Heraldry. A sub-ordinary formed on each side of the shield by a line arched or convex towards the centre, always borne double or in pairs.We have not been able to find direct evidence that flanche was used in French in the heraldic sense; but the form flanque, and the adjectives flanché, flanqué, are in Geliot (ed. Palliot 1664). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > segments of circle on sides of shield flanch1562 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 70 b He beareth Ermin, ij Flaunches, Vert. This is one degree vnder the aforesaide Flasques. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. iv. 39 He beareth Gules, two Flanches Argent. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Flanches are always born by Pairs; the Flanch bends more than the Flask. 1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Flanch, Flanque, or Flasque. Leigh would make flanch and flasque two distinct subordinate ordinaries, but Gibbon very judiciously accounts them both as one. Derivatives flanched adj. having flanches. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > other manners or types of subordinary plumettyc1460 fretty1562 billeté1572 flanched1688 flasqued1881 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. ix. 93 He beareth Vert, a Pile, and two demy ones Imbowed or Flanched. 1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 62/1 A shield of Fitz-Alan, flanched ar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flanchn.² Brit. /flɑːn(t)ʃ/, /flan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /flæn(t)ʃ/ Forms: Also flaunch. Etymology: This and its variant flange n. are probably < flanch n.¹, flange v. The usual explanation is that the noun is < Old French flanche (feminine) = flanc (masculine), flank n.¹; but the sense is hardly suitable. = flange n. 2. ΘΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part > projecting rim or flange flanch1728 flange1735 rib1791 1728 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1726–7 (Royal Soc.) 34 81 With a Shoulder or Flaunch screw'd within the Circle O O by 4 other Screws. 1784 Darwin in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 3 Another leaden ring or flanch was soldered round the leaden pipe. 1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 8 With flanches cast upon the tire of the waggon-wheels to keep them on the track. Compounds flanch-chuck n. (see quot.) Π 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Flanch Chuck, a..chuck, formed like a flanch; but instead of holes being bored in it..furnished with several points, upon which the article to be turned is fixed. flanch-mill n. (see quot.) Π 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. x. 249 Coffee is ground by what is called a flanch mill, having the body composed of rolled iron, and being screwed against a post in the kitchen. Derivatives flanched adj. having a flanch. ΘΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] > having (type of) flange flanched1793 flanged1797 gutter-flanged1869 flanging1880 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 196 The flanched border..which surrounds the face of the pillars. 1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 7 Tubs having flanched wheels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flanchv. Brit. /flɑːn(t)ʃ/, /flan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /flæn(t)ʃ/ Forms: Also flaunch, flange v. Etymology: Of obscure origin; there would seem to be some connection with the synonymous flan v.; but the relation between the two words is not explained by any known process of derivation. Assuming the primary sense to be ‘to extend laterally’, flanch might conceivably be derived < French flanc flank n.¹; but no verb flancher of similar sense has been discovered in French of any period. An Old French flanchir* , flangir , flainchir occurs as a synonym (perhaps a variant) of flechir to bend (compare flinch v.¹). Can the English verb be an adoption of this in a specialized sense? intransitive. To spread, widen out; to slope outwards towards the top. Also with out, off. to flanch up: to slope inwards towards the top; applied especially to the outsides of chimney-shafts. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flaring at extremity > flare at extremity [verb (intransitive)] flanch1776 flange1820 flare1834 bell1922 the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (intransitive)] > towards the top flanch1833 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) IV. 357 Dark grey and smooth within; the border flanching out. 1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 288 The sides, from the floor-heads to the top of the gunwale, flaunch off on each side. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §234 Each flue to have a Roman cement chimney shaft..flanched up (sloped in a way to throw off wet). Derivatives ˈflanching adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flaring at extremity > [adjective] flaring1627 flue1676 cyathiform1776 flanching1802 wineglass-cooler1884 aflare1895 umbelliferous1896 flared1928 1802 Capt. Reed in Naval Chron. 7 490 The curvature of the keel and the flaunching sides..render it almost impossible to be upset. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1562n.²1728v.1776
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flanchn.1

Derivatives

flanchn.2

Compounds

Derivatives

flanchv.

Derivatives

flanchn.¹

flanchn.²