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单词 flesher
释义

fleshern.1

Brit. /ˈflɛʃə/, U.S. /ˈflɛʃər/, Scottish English /ˈflɛʃər/
Forms: Middle English–1600s fles(c)har, -ir, -or, -(e)our, 1600s– flesher.
Etymology: < flesh n. + -er suffix1. Compare German fleischer ; also flesh-hewer n., of which this may be an alteration.
Chiefly Scottish.
1. A dealer in flesh, a butcher.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [noun] > butchery > butcher
fleshmongerc1000
butchera1325
flesh-hewer1335
flesher1369
macegreffa1450
butcher man1481
kill-crow1593
pennyman1610
bovicide1678
pork butcher1763
carcass-butcher1773
butcheress1802
ox-feller1856
butchy1867
legger1876
charcutier1894
eviscerator1961
kill-cow-
1369 in J. T.Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 137 Joh. de Staynlay, Fleshour.
1483 Cath. Angl. 135/2 A Fleschour, macellarius.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 274 He pullit ane swerde fra ane flescheour.
a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 121 A fleshiour, named Sandersone, had putt away his lawfull wife.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 96 A bit schachlan ewe-necked powney, coft frae a sportin' flesher.
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 176 The baddish boy had obtained them [steaks]..at the flesher's.
in extended use.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 160 The pepill had na litill indignacioun that this Marcius suld rise sa haistelie to be thair new fleschour and skurgeare.
2. U.S. A tool for fleshing hides; a fleshing-knife.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for removing flesh or hair
fleshing-iron1547
pilling knife1688
grainer1839
slicker1852
worker1860
scraper1865
beaming machine1874
beaming-tool1874
flesher1885
slater1885
shaver1897
1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather 309 The saw-toothed flesher sometimes employed for dry hides.

Derivatives

ˈfleshery n. Scottish ‘The business of a butcher; now called Fleshing’ (Jamieson Suppl. 1825).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [noun] > butchery
butcheryc1449
fleshery1483
brittlingc1650
butching1688
butchering1860
1483 [implied in: Cath. Angl. 135 A Fleschewrye, carnificium. (at fleshhewery n. at flesh-hewer n. Derivatives)].
1541 Aberdeen Reg. V. 19 (Jam.) The counsale licent him to vse his craft of fleshary to outred his pennyworths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

fleshern.2

Etymology: < flesh v.
Obsolete.
An encourager.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager
friendOE
procurera1325
fautorc1330
voweec1380
corner-stonec1384
abettor1387
vocatec1390
procurator1395
maintainer?a1400
proctora1413
supporter1426
comforter1483
factorc1503
allower1528
advancer1536
affirmer?1541
agreer1548
encourager1562
fortifierc1565
favourer1567
aim-crier1597
suffragator1606
seconder1623
countenancera1625
affectionate1628
adstipulator1646
flesher1646
fauterera1662
advocate1735
sympathizer1816
sympathista1834
advocator1837
ite1852
rooter1889
spear-carrier1960
1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 87 To advise them to prudence..in such a case; is to be reputed..a Favourer and a Flesher of Witches.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:50:19