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单词 flaky
释义

flakyadj.

Brit. /ˈfleɪki/, U.S. /ˈfleɪki/
Forms: Also 1500s flakie, 1700s fleaky, 1700s–1800s flakey.
Etymology: < flake n.2 + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Consisting of flakes, or of what resembles flakes; said esp. of snow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [adjective] > having form of thin plate or layer > of nature of scale or flake
flaked1577
flaky1580
paleous1646
shieldy1681
1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David cxxxv. iii In flaky mists, the reaking vapors rise.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 39 Flakie darkenesse breakes within the east. View more context for this quotation
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 110 A white coat, or flaky substance on the top, just like the outsides of such Shells.
1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 34 She bids the Snow descend in flaky Sheets.
1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 435 A flakey sort of milk.
1812 G. Crabbe Tales x. 177 Snow-white bloom falls flaky from the thorn.
1832 A. E. Bray Let. in Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) I. xi. 209 A mass, flaky..white fog.
1839 F. Marryat Phantom Ship I. xi. 240 The sky was covered with flaky clouds.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 270 A snow, moist and flaky.
b. Of a flame: cf. flake n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [adjective] > sparking
sparkling?c1225
sparkinga1300
sputteringa1657
flaky1776
1776 W. Combe Diaboliad 7 With flaky flames the distant region glow'd.
2.
a. Separating easily into flakes; flake-like. flaky-spar, a local name for calcite n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective] > brittle or fragile > flaky or splintery
splinty1611
flaky1672
shivery1683
esquillous1853
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > separating easily into layers
flaky1672
1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems 22 Diamonds themselves have a grain or a flaky Contexture, not unlike the fissility, as the schools call it, in wood.
1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. iii. 93 The genuin true Salt is transparent and fleaky.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 107 Scissile or flaky Alum.
1758 R. Griffiths Descr. Thames 171 A flat, luscious and flaky Fish like the Salmon.
1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 98 It is warmth that..causes Cheese to cut Flakey.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. i. 5 The flesh [of the cod] when boiled becomes firm and flaky.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxviii. 555 The flaky lateral muscles of the caudal region disappear.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xii. 162 The flaky red surface of the old tower.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Flaky-spar..the local name given to this spar is very likely due to the manner in which its beautiful rhomboidal prisms sever or flake.
b. spec. Of pastry: consisting when baked of thin delicate flakes or layers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [adjective] > qualities of pastry
light?c1425
shortc1430
sad1688
well-risen1728
heavy1828
flaky1837
strudel1893
1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) I. viii. 179 Pies, with such white and flaky paste.
1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xxxiv. 619 A pie as far from flaky as the present.
1865 Harper's Mag. Apr. 610/1 Crisp ‘short~cakes’ or ‘flaky’ pie-crust.
1904 Daily Chron. 14 Sept. 8/4 A pie that has not made up its mind whether it is to be short or flaky is not worth eating.
1943 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. IV. 92/1 Indian flaky pastry.
1969 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 12/2 Quails wrapped in ham and cooked in flaky pastry.
3. Full of locks or tufts of hair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > lock or locks > [adjective]
tressedc1374
locky1468
tressful1606
tressy1614
flaky1803
1803 Pic Nic No. 7. 6 His [sc. an ass's] flaky ears prick'd up withal.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures (1878) xxxviii. 304 His beard in twisted and flaky tangles.
4. slang (originally U.S.).
a. [Compare to flake (out) at flake v.2 2] Of a person: liable to act in an odd or eccentric manner (as though exhausted or under the influence of drink or drugs); crazy, ‘screwball’; feeble-minded, stupid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [adjective]
woodc900
madc1300
wild1515
hare-brained1548
idle1548
harish1552
frantic1561
hare-brain1566
lunatic1571
lunatical1599
datelessa1686
flaky1964
tonto1982
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad > eccentric or cranky
fantastical1531
odd1577
eccentric1685
fanaticized1827
cranky1850
bee-bonneted1856
cornery1887
screwy1887
kinky1889
crankish1892
ratty1895
batchy1898
batsc1901
batty1903
potty1920
offbeat1922
off-centre1930
wacky1935
screwball1936
up the creek1941
oddball1945
wackadoo1958
kooky1959
wiggy1963
flaky1964
nutball1968
woo-woo1971
wacko1977
off-kilter1985
wackadoodle1993
fantastic-
1964 N.Y. Times 26 Apr. v. 2/7 The term ‘flake’ needs explanation. It's an insider's word, used throughout baseball, usually as an adjective; someone is considered ‘flaky’. It does not mean anything so crude as ‘crazy’, but it's well beyond ‘screwball’ and far off to the side of ‘eccentric’.
1974 A. Lurie War between Tates vi. 128 ‘I figure I would have flipped out pretty soon.’ She makes the gesture of someone exhausted or insane, flipping a pancake, in demonstration. ‘I was really flaky.’
1976 M. Machlin Pipeline xl. 434 She'd become so flakey and so hostile to the world around her that Larry had found it hard to communicate with her.
1979 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 1 July 49/2 What changed my mind was that Players is the first film to show tennis stars in a realistic way. Not as flaky guys or playboys.
1983 ‘J. le Carré’ Little Drummer Girl i. iv. 78 We hear she's currently allied with a very flakey anarchist guy, some kind of crazy.
1986 New Yorker 20 Jan. 19/2 People can choose their own words to describe Qaddafi's mental state—President Reagan called him ‘flaky’, and later denied that he considered Qaddafi mentally unbalanced.
b. Of an object, idea, etc.: characteristically eccentric or crazy; outrageous, unusual; also, unreliable or erratic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > error in belief or opinion > [adjective]
falsec1175
ungroundedc1380
ungroundable1395
erroneousc1400
wrongc1400
rotten1529
mistaken1540
sinistral1542
sinistrous1562
errorful1570
unsolid1593
unsound1595
misgrounded1606
mistaking1631
errorous1633
unbottomed1641
erratile1652
heterodox1654
unbased1860
misfelt1935
fuzzy1937
flaky1972
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > bizarre
remote1533
antic1579
outlandish1588
bizarrea1648
outré1722
freakish1805
weird1820
freaky1824
weirdish1863
ostrobogulous1951
ostrobogulatory1952
far-out1954
weirdo1962
flaky1972
zonky1972
gonzo1974
mondo bizarro1976
mondo1979
woo-woo1986
freakazoid1990
1972 Newsweek 10 Jan. 25/1 ‘The majority of citizen-filed bills are pretty flaky,’ observes State Senate president Kevin Harrington.
1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xvi. 39/2 Angela and her flaky ‘extended family concept’.
1978 Consumer Reports Mar. 174/2 ‘We know the EPA numbers [on gas mileage] are flaky,’ says a Ford Motor Co. public-relations man.
1986 Guardian 16 Jan. 13/8 British Telecom's Multi-User dungeon adventure..is playable, but still too flakey for BT to charge people for playing it.

Derivatives

ˈflakily adv. in a flaky manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [adverb] > with snowflakes
flakily1831
1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 306 A better day for a [snowball] Bicker never rose flakily from the yellow East.
ˈflakiness n. the quality or condition of being flaky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > brittleness or fragility > flaky quality
flakiness1749
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > article(s) made of > qualities of
lightness1631
flakiness1853
1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 364 Brine-Salt hath ever~more two main Defects, Flakyness and Softness.
1853 C. Dickens Another Round of Stories: Schoolboy's Story in Househ. Words Extra Christmas No., 1/1 Look at the pie-crust alone. There's no flakiness in it. It's solid—like damp lead.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1580
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更新时间:2025/1/3 18:47:22