单词 | flaky |
释义 | flakyadj. 1. a. Consisting of flakes, or of what resembles flakes; said esp. of snow. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [adjective] > having form of thin plate or layer > of nature of scale or flake flaked1577 flaky1580 paleous1646 shieldy1681 1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David cxxxv. iii In flaky mists, the reaking vapors rise. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 39 Flakie darkenesse breakes within the east. View more context for this quotation 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 110 A white coat, or flaky substance on the top, just like the outsides of such Shells. 1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 34 She bids the Snow descend in flaky Sheets. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 435 A flakey sort of milk. 1812 G. Crabbe Tales x. 177 Snow-white bloom falls flaky from the thorn. 1832 A. E. Bray Let. in Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) I. xi. 209 A mass, flaky..white fog. 1839 F. Marryat Phantom Ship I. xi. 240 The sky was covered with flaky clouds. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 270 A snow, moist and flaky. b. Of a flame: cf. flake n.2 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [adjective] > sparking sparkling?c1225 sparkinga1300 sputteringa1657 flaky1776 1776 W. Combe Diaboliad 7 With flaky flames the distant region glow'd. 2. a. Separating easily into flakes; flake-like. flaky-spar, a local name for calcite n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective] > brittle or fragile > flaky or splintery splinty1611 flaky1672 shivery1683 esquillous1853 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > separating easily into layers flaky1672 1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems 22 Diamonds themselves have a grain or a flaky Contexture, not unlike the fissility, as the schools call it, in wood. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. iii. 93 The genuin true Salt is transparent and fleaky. 1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 107 Scissile or flaky Alum. 1758 R. Griffiths Descr. Thames 171 A flat, luscious and flaky Fish like the Salmon. 1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 98 It is warmth that..causes Cheese to cut Flakey. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. i. 5 The flesh [of the cod] when boiled becomes firm and flaky. 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxviii. 555 The flaky lateral muscles of the caudal region disappear. 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xii. 162 The flaky red surface of the old tower. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Flaky-spar..the local name given to this spar is very likely due to the manner in which its beautiful rhomboidal prisms sever or flake. b. spec. Of pastry: consisting when baked of thin delicate flakes or layers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [adjective] > qualities of pastry light?c1425 shortc1430 sad1688 well-risen1728 heavy1828 flaky1837 strudel1893 1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) I. viii. 179 Pies, with such white and flaky paste. 1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xxxiv. 619 A pie as far from flaky as the present. 1865 Harper's Mag. Apr. 610/1 Crisp ‘short~cakes’ or ‘flaky’ pie-crust. 1904 Daily Chron. 14 Sept. 8/4 A pie that has not made up its mind whether it is to be short or flaky is not worth eating. 1943 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. IV. 92/1 Indian flaky pastry. 1969 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 12/2 Quails wrapped in ham and cooked in flaky pastry. 3. Full of locks or tufts of hair. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > lock or locks > [adjective] tressedc1374 locky1468 tressful1606 tressy1614 flaky1803 1803 Pic Nic No. 7. 6 His [sc. an ass's] flaky ears prick'd up withal. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures (1878) xxxviii. 304 His beard in twisted and flaky tangles. 4. slang (originally U.S.). a. [Compare to flake (out) at flake v.2 2] Of a person: liable to act in an odd or eccentric manner (as though exhausted or under the influence of drink or drugs); crazy, ‘screwball’; feeble-minded, stupid. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [adjective] woodc900 madc1300 wild1515 hare-brained1548 idle1548 harish1552 frantic1561 hare-brain1566 lunatic1571 lunatical1599 datelessa1686 flaky1964 tonto1982 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad > eccentric or cranky fantastical1531 odd1577 eccentric1685 fanaticized1827 cranky1850 bee-bonneted1856 cornery1887 screwy1887 kinky1889 crankish1892 ratty1895 batchy1898 batsc1901 batty1903 potty1920 offbeat1922 off-centre1930 wacky1935 screwball1936 up the creek1941 oddball1945 wackadoo1958 kooky1959 wiggy1963 flaky1964 nutball1968 woo-woo1971 wacko1977 off-kilter1985 wackadoodle1993 fantastic- 1964 N.Y. Times 26 Apr. v. 2/7 The term ‘flake’ needs explanation. It's an insider's word, used throughout baseball, usually as an adjective; someone is considered ‘flaky’. It does not mean anything so crude as ‘crazy’, but it's well beyond ‘screwball’ and far off to the side of ‘eccentric’. 1974 A. Lurie War between Tates vi. 128 ‘I figure I would have flipped out pretty soon.’ She makes the gesture of someone exhausted or insane, flipping a pancake, in demonstration. ‘I was really flaky.’ 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline xl. 434 She'd become so flakey and so hostile to the world around her that Larry had found it hard to communicate with her. 1979 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 1 July 49/2 What changed my mind was that Players is the first film to show tennis stars in a realistic way. Not as flaky guys or playboys. 1983 ‘J. le Carré’ Little Drummer Girl i. iv. 78 We hear she's currently allied with a very flakey anarchist guy, some kind of crazy. 1986 New Yorker 20 Jan. 19/2 People can choose their own words to describe Qaddafi's mental state—President Reagan called him ‘flaky’, and later denied that he considered Qaddafi mentally unbalanced. b. Of an object, idea, etc.: characteristically eccentric or crazy; outrageous, unusual; also, unreliable or erratic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > error in belief or opinion > [adjective] falsec1175 ungroundedc1380 ungroundable1395 erroneousc1400 wrongc1400 rotten1529 mistaken1540 sinistral1542 sinistrous1562 errorful1570 unsolid1593 unsound1595 misgrounded1606 mistaking1631 errorous1633 unbottomed1641 erratile1652 heterodox1654 unbased1860 misfelt1935 fuzzy1937 flaky1972 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > bizarre remote1533 antic1579 outlandish1588 bizarrea1648 outré1722 freakish1805 weird1820 freaky1824 weirdish1863 ostrobogulous1951 ostrobogulatory1952 far-out1954 weirdo1962 flaky1972 zonky1972 gonzo1974 mondo bizarro1976 mondo1979 woo-woo1986 freakazoid1990 1972 Newsweek 10 Jan. 25/1 ‘The majority of citizen-filed bills are pretty flaky,’ observes State Senate president Kevin Harrington. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xvi. 39/2 Angela and her flaky ‘extended family concept’. 1978 Consumer Reports Mar. 174/2 ‘We know the EPA numbers [on gas mileage] are flaky,’ says a Ford Motor Co. public-relations man. 1986 Guardian 16 Jan. 13/8 British Telecom's Multi-User dungeon adventure..is playable, but still too flakey for BT to charge people for playing it. Derivatives ˈflakily adv. in a flaky manner. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [adverb] > with snowflakes flakily1831 1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 306 A better day for a [snowball] Bicker never rose flakily from the yellow East. ˈflakiness n. the quality or condition of being flaky. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > brittleness or fragility > flaky quality flakiness1749 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > article(s) made of > qualities of lightness1631 flakiness1853 1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 364 Brine-Salt hath ever~more two main Defects, Flakyness and Softness. 1853 C. Dickens Another Round of Stories: Schoolboy's Story in Househ. Words Extra Christmas No., 1/1 Look at the pie-crust alone. There's no flakiness in it. It's solid—like damp lead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1580 |
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