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单词 acosmism
释义

acosmismn.

Brit. /(ˌ)eɪˈkɒzmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /eɪˈkɑzˌmɪzəm/
Forms: 1800s akosmism, 1800s– acosmism.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Akosmismus.
Etymology: < German Akosmismus (1826 or earlier in G. W. F. Hegel, who apparently used it at first in unpublished work, and later (applied to Spinoza's philosophy) in Encyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse (ed. 2, 1827 ) §59) < a- a- prefix6 + Kosmos cosmos n.1 + -ismus -ism suffix. Compare Danish akosmismus (1813 or earlier in different sense, with reference to the philosophy of J. G. Fichte). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăkǫ·zmiz'm) /əˈkɒzmɪz(ə)m/.
Philosophy and Theology.
The doctrine that the universe does not exist, or that there is no universe distinct from God.Originally applied to the philosophy of Spinoza.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [noun] > acosmism
acosmism1833
1833 S. Austin tr. F. von Müller Characteristics Goethe III. 273 With equal justice might Spinoza have been accused of Akosmism.
1851 H. L. Mansel Prolegomena Logica ix. 279 It has of late been a favourite criticism of Spinoza to say, with Hegel, that his system is not Atheism but Acosmism.
1875 Brit. Q. Rev. Apr. 184/2 A world without God is blank Atheism, but a God without the world is only acosmism.
1914 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 24 451 The Vedanta system is not acosmism.
1977 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 38 450 Spinoza's acosmism, seen from its negative side, is the denial of the real existence of individual things... The positive element in Spinoza's acosmism is the view that what does exist, is God, to whom everything is reducible.
1992 New Republic 4 May 32/2 The masters of Habad urged their followers..to pursue the intense contemplation of mystical acosmism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1833
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