单词 | fleeting |
释义 | fleetingn.1 The action of the verb in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [noun] fleeting1489 floating1555 supernatation1623 swimming1719 flotation1806 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [noun] > digestion defyingc1315 digestionc1386 digest1398 seething1398 concoction?1531 concocting1541 decoction1541 digesting1541 digesture1565 enduing1575 fleeting1581 elixation1621 coction1667 the world > life > death > [noun] > of soul: leaving body fleeting1587 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience frailnessa1300 timelinessa1500 transitoriness1550 fleeting1616 temporality1635 wanzingness1642 transiency1647 impermanency1648 undurableness1648 transientness1653 fugacity1656 evanidness1659 fugaciousness1664 timeishness1674 timesomeness1674 volatilenessa1676 fleetingness1709 deciduousness1727 fleetness1727 momentaneousness1727 preterience1730 transience1739 evanescence1751 unpermanency1751 transitiveness1775 caducity1793 impermanence1796 ephemerality1822 passingness1839 transitionalness1880 anitya1882 diariness1891 anicca1904 ephemeralness1911 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 588 To furthyr thaim off thar fleting. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xx. 83 It [sc. walking] is good..for the iaundise, costifnesse, fleeting of the meat in the stomacke. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xv. 262 The fleeting of soules out of one body into another. 1616 T. Gainsford Rich Cabinet f. 95v The proudest confidence maketh our chiefest footing a changeable fleeting. 1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 127 One of the best known of English witch ordeals is the trial by ‘fleeting’ or swimming. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fleetingn.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. a. The action of skimming a liquid, esp. milk. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of scum > [noun] fleetingc1440 scumming1611 skimming1611 despumation1617 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 167/1 Fletynge of lycowre, spumacio, despumacio. 1474 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) *32 The maister cooke hath the fleetinge of the leade. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. vi. 145 The fleeting or gathering of your Cream from the Milk. b. concrete in plural. Skimmings, curds (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > curds curd1378 slipc1425 wrench-milk1510 well curds1538 float-wheyc1550 ricoct1582 curdlea1591 bonny clabber1605 fleeting1611 clabber1634 yearned milk?1635 trouts1683 sweet-cheese1688 earning1744 slip curd1784 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sarrason, fleetings, or hastie curds scumd from the whey of a new-milke cheese, then thickened [etc.]. 1845 H. White in Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 6 i. 121 The last skimmings are termed fleetings, and are generally reserved for the use of the servants. 1873 E. Smith Foods 329 When butter-milk is added to boiling whey..a soft curd is thrown down. This mixture is called fleetings in Wales. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. fleeting-dish n. a dish used for skimming cream from milk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > formation of cream > creaming-dish fleeting-dish1736 creamer1858 creaming-dish1858 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 181 Taking off the cream with a fleeting dish. 1847 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 8 i. 75 This is..skimmed with a common fleeting-dish. fleeting-milk n. skim-milk; in quot. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > leavings after main part exhausted leaving1340 leavingc1350 beleavingc1440 residence?1545 afterings1609 refuse1665 fleeting-milka1670 tailings1764 rinsing1812 a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 19 It was the flitting milk of a poor Vicarage, the parsonage tithes being scumm'd from it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fleetingn.3 A particular kind of trawling (see quot. 1884). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > fishing with net > trawl-netting trawling1561 trawl1630 pole trawling1774 fleeting1884 trawl-fishing1895 overtrawling1913 pair trawling1976 1884 Daily News 18 Sept. 5/2 The new ‘fleeting’ system, by which fishing boats are now kept at sea for a considerable time while fast steamers ply between them and the shore, carrying the fish as they are caught. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fleetingn.4 Obsolete. Confinement in the Fleet Prison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons > confinement in Fleet fleeting1583 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum iii. iv. 97 After they had..beene well disciplined as well by words as by fleeting a while. 1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. iii, in Wks. (1884) I. 183 And that was all the Fleeting, that euer I felt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fleetingadj. That fleets, in senses of the verb. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [adjective] fleetingOE superfluent?1440 floating1600 supernatant1607 innatant1657 waterborne1675 supernate1899 the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > rising due to lightness > buoyant > resting on surface of liquid fleetingOE floating1600 fluitant1676 OE Genesis 1447 Se feonde gespearn fleotende hreaw. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 491 Þe fletinge fihs þat in þe fom lepen. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxi. 106 Amongst the fleeting herbes there is also a certayne herbe which some call Water Lyverworte. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] unfastc888 unstathelfasteOE unsteadfasta1200 fleeting?c1225 changeablea1275 ficklea1275 unstablec1290 waveringc1315 flickerc1325 loose in the haftc1325 motleyc1380 unsadc1384 variablea1387 variantc1386 ticklec1400 inconstant1402 flitting1413 brittle1420 plianta1425 mutablec1425 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 moonishc1450 unconstant1483 unfirm1483 varying?a1500 pliablea1513 fluctuant1575 changeling1577 shittle-headed1580 cheverel1583 off and on1583 chameleon-like1589 changeful1590 limber1602 unsteady1604 ticklish1606 skittish1609 startling1619 labile1623 uncertaina1625 cheverelized1625 remuant1625 fluctuate1631 fluctuary1632 various1636 contrarious1643 epileptical1646 fluxilea1654 shittle-braineda1655 multivolent1656 totter-headed1662 on and off1668 self-inconsistent1678 weathercocka1680 whifflinga1680 versatile1682 veering1684 fast and loose1697 inconsistent1709 insteadfast1728 unfixing1810 unsteadied1814 chameleonic1821 labefact1874 ballastless1884 weathercocky1886 whiffle-minded1902 the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] > of persons ficklea1275 mutablec1425 fleeting1553 rolling1561 unbottomed?1674 motley1755 mobile1778 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 61 Wið þe fleotinde word fleoteð þe heorte. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iii. (Cambr.) 6 Fleetynge Errour. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) i. iii. 4 The fletyng ayer geuyth place to the flyght of byrdes. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 3 Preachers, must now and then plaie the fooles in the pulpit, to serve the tickle eares of their fletyng audience. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. C4 If I finde thee firme, Lamilia wilbe faithfull: if fleeting, shee must..be infortunate. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 236 The fleeting Moone No Planet is of mine. View more context for this quotation 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 17 Of such a variable and fleeting conscience what hold can be tak'n? 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 424 Their wonder, that so firm a fabrick should stand on so fleeting a foundation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > apt to flow fleetingc1200 fluxible1556 fluid1603 fluxile1605 fluxive?1606 fluent1611 runny1770 fluidic1883 the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > drink offerings fleeting sacrifices1398 society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [noun] > of libations libation1382 fleeting sacrifices1398 drink-offering1535 libament1582 libature1632 minne-drinking1880 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 177 Wat is folc bute fletende water. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) vi. xxii Drynke is a fletynge substaunce nedful to þe fedynge of a beste. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. xxv. 29 Cuppis..in whiche fletynge sacrifices schulen be offrid. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 54 Take ryse and fletande fignade. 1567 G. Turberville Epit., Epigr., &c. (1870) 175 So stands the foole by fleeting floud. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 140 The slipp'ry God..In fleeting Streams attempts to slide away. View more context for this quotation 4. Passing swiftly by. Chiefly of life or time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] > passing rapidly speedy1598 fleeting1609 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xcvii. sig. G Thee, the pleasure of the fleeting yeare. View more context for this quotation a1704 T. Brown 1st Satyr Persius Imitated in Wks. (1707) I. i. 78 Thy fleeting Years of Youth will soon be gone. 1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 193 'Tis pain to part For e'en one fleeting night. 1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. viii. 196 The fleeting generations of man. 5. Passing or gliding swiftly away. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [adjective] > of soul: leaving body fleeting1697 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] > passing swiftly away evoluble1667 fleeting1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 144 She said, and from his Eyes the fleeting Fair Retir'd like subtile Smoke dissolv'd in Air. View more context for this quotation a1704 T. Brown Beauties to Armida in Wks. (1707) I. i. 64 Scarcely my Breast, my fleeting Soul retains. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. vi. 190 He followed their fleeting figures. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art To catch the fleeting soul of the triumphant martyr. 6. Existing for a brief period; not permanent or enduring; transitory, passing, fading. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] slidinga900 scrithingOE henwardOE swifta1225 short livya1325 passing1340 flittingc1374 shadowy1374 temporalc1384 speedfula1400 transitory?c1400 brittlea1425 unabidingc1430 frail?c1450 indurablec1450 scrithel?c1475 caduke1483 transitorious1492 passanta1500 perishinga1500 caducea1513 fugitive?1518 caducal?1548 quick1548 delible1549 flittering1549 undurable?1555 shadowish1561 fleeting1563 vading1566 flightful1571 wanzing1571 transitive1575 slipping1581 diary1583 unlasting1585 never-lasting1588 flit1590 post-like1594 running1598 short-lived1598 short-winded1598 transient1599 unpermanent1607 flashy1609 of a day1612 passable1613 dureless1614 urgenta1616 waxena1616 decayable1617 horary1620 evanid1626 fugitable1628 short-dated1632 fugacious1635 ephemerala1639 impermanent1653 fungous1655 volatile1655 ephemerousa1660 unimmortal1667 timesome1674 while-being1674 of passage1680 journal1685 ephemeron1714 admovent1727 evanescent1728 meteorous1750 deciduous1763 preterient1786 ephemeridal1795 meteorica1802 meteor1803 ephemerean1804 ephemerid1804 evanescing1805 fleeted1810 fleet1812 unenduring1814 unremaining1817 unimmortalized1839 impersistent1849 flighty1850 uneternal1862 caducous1863 diurnal1866 horarious1866 brisk1879 evasive1881 picaresque1959 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. E.iiii Beholde this fletyng world how al things fade. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 741 O fleeting joyes Of Paradise. View more context for this quotation 1771 T. Gray Let. 24 May in Poems (1775) 395 I have indeed a short one [journal]..that serves to recal and fix the fleeting images of these things. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 30 Pleasure the most fleeting of all things. Derivatives ˈfleetingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adverb] yeverlyeOE cofeOE snellya1000 whatlichea1000 swiftlyc1000 yernea1023 skeetc1175 swithc1175 whatec1175 lightly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 swithc1275 fastc1300 quickc1300 titec1300 quicklya1325 rada1325 snellc1330 titelyc1330 swithly?1370 hastlya1375 ketlya1375 ketec1380 speedlyc1380 speedfully1398 keenlya1400 skeetlya1400 speedilya1400 swiftc1400 yederlyc1400 apacea1423 rasha1475 runninglyc1475 speedful?c1480 rackly?a1500 rashly1533 stiffly1535 roundly1548 post1549 fleet1587 fleetly1598 speedy1601 raptly1646 fastisha1650 wingedly1651 rapidly1653 rapid1677 velociously1680 express1765 quicklike1782 spankingly1803 spankily1842 fleetingly1883 quick-foot1891 on the quick-foot1894 zippily1924 1883 M. K. Macmillan Let. 23 Oct. I have read, fleetingly, a very considerable section of his prose writings. ˈfleetingness n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience frailnessa1300 timelinessa1500 transitoriness1550 fleeting1616 temporality1635 wanzingness1642 transiency1647 impermanency1648 undurableness1648 transientness1653 fugacity1656 evanidness1659 fugaciousness1664 timeishness1674 timesomeness1674 volatilenessa1676 fleetingness1709 deciduousness1727 fleetness1727 momentaneousness1727 preterience1730 transience1739 evanescence1751 unpermanency1751 transitiveness1775 caducity1793 impermanence1796 ephemerality1822 passingness1839 transitionalness1880 anitya1882 diariness1891 anicca1904 ephemeralness1911 1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision §156. 182 The perpetual Mutability, and Fleetingness of those immediate Objects of Sight. 1842 H. E. Manning Serm. xxi. 309 Poets were wont to bewail the fleetingness of life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11489n.2c1440n.31884n.41583adj.OE |
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