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单词 andrew
释义

ˈAndrewn.

Etymology: A man's name, used in specific senses.
1. A broadsword, an ‘Andrea Ferrara.’ Obs. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > broadsword
billOE
falchion1303
glaive1488
broadswordc1565
glay1568
foutch1580
Andrew1618
curtan1697
Ferrara1763
claymore1772
1618 J. Fletcher Chances viii, Here's old tough Andrew.
2. A valet, gentleman's servant. Obs. rare.
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society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > valet
manc1175
valet1567
varlet of the chamber1567
point-trusser1594
valect1610
valet-de-chambre1646
Andrew1700
gentleman's gentleman1704
bearer1727
sirdar-bearer1782
sardar1816
tiring-man1856
Jeeves1952
1700 W. Congreve Way of World v. i. 72 Abigails and Andrews.
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3. See merry-andrew n. and adj.
4. Naval slang. Also Andrew Millar or Andrew Miller.
a. A ship, esp. of war. Also Andrew Millar's lugger. Obs.
Π
1596 Shakespeare Merch. V. i. i. 27 And see my wealthy Andrew dockt [early edd. docks] in sand.]
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Mem. Andrew Miller's lugger, a king's ship or vessel.
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 67 Andrew Millar, a ship of war.
b. The Royal Navy; also (obs.), a government department or authority.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun]
exchequerc1330
department of state1761
department1769
Foreign Office1784
Andrew Millar1867
Secretariat1926
1867 W. H. Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 40 Andrew, or Andrew Millar, a cant name..for government and government authorities.
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 29 Terms..heard every day in ‘Andrew’, as the bluejacket calls the Navy.
1955 G. Freeman Liberty Man i. iv. 62 That's 'ow it is in the Andrew... That's what we call the navy.
1955 G. Freeman Liberty Man i. iv. 62 A press man called Andrew Miller..forced so many blokes to join, that it got known as Andrew's navy. Then they shortened it to the Andrew.
5. St. Andrew is regarded as the patron saint of Scotland. From him are named— St. Andrew's Day n. the 30th Nov., on which the festival in his honour is held, formerly also called St. Andrew-mass; and St. Andrew's Cross n. an oblique cross, or one shaped like the letter X.
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a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 80 The best time for frost and snowe is aboute a weeke afore St Andrewemasse.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word), Andrew's Cross, is a Badge wore in the Hat, by the People of Scotland, on the Day of the Feast of that Saint. It consists of blue and white Ribbands, disposed into a Cross, or Saltier.
1771 Baxter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 45 Directly opposite to the sun was a luminous cross, in the shape of a St. Andrew's Cross.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).
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