单词 | floating |
释义 | floatingn. 1. The action of float v. in various senses. a. intransitive uses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [noun] fleeting1489 floating1555 supernatation1623 swimming1719 flotation1806 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > moving freely on surface floatOE floating1555 floatage1626 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > wavily or unsteadily floating1810–17 society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > column > unsteady progression of floating1810–17 the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > hunting from boat floating1894 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. A.viiv Flotyng and fleetyng agree not there meete. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. viii. 112 A floting of a Vessell, at the pleasure of the winde. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 391 While we are at Sea in the Floatings of this world. 1810–17 M. Wilks Hist. Sketches S. India (1869) I. xxii. 479 Hyder..observed a floating to take place along the whole mass [of cavalry]. 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 76 The falling and floating of bodies. 1894 M. Grant in Cent. Mag. Jan. 354/1 ‘Jacking’ or ‘floating’ for moose is seldom practised. b. transitive uses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > irrigation > [noun] field pondage1612 pondage1612 irrigation1626 floating-trench1649 masterwork1652 floating1669 catchwork1794 warping1799 watering1799 basin irrigation1903 sprinkler irrigation1908 sprinkling irrigation1910 spray irrigation1931 spray line1961 trickle irrigation1969 chemigation1981 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > investment > other types of investing or investment perpetual1833 fundholding1835 capital investment1842 floating1888 flotation1889 carried interest1908 ethical investment1915 National Savings1919 locking up1924 ploughing-back1924 foreign portfolio investment1951 inward investment1962 round-tripping1973 short-termism1986 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 270 Floating, or drowning, or watering of Meadows. 1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 406 The washed clay is dried..and immediately ground to fine powder. The floating is done by hand or power. 1888 Daily Tel. 18 Oct. The successful floating of the Salt Union. 2. concrete in Plastering. (Cf. float v. 16a.) ΚΠ 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 391 Floating, in plastering.—The second coat of three-coat work. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 122 The floating is of fine stuff with a little hair mixed in it. Compounds floating-trench; also floating-rule n. (= float n. 16a). floating-screed n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > irrigation > [noun] field pondage1612 pondage1612 irrigation1626 floating-trench1649 masterwork1652 floating1669 catchwork1794 warping1799 watering1799 basin irrigation1903 sprinkler irrigation1908 sprinkling irrigation1910 spray irrigation1931 spray line1961 trickle irrigation1969 chemigation1981 1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver vi. 32 The one I call a Flowing, or Floating Trench, wherein I carry my water. 1790 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 61 By means of floodgates and floating trenches. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 974 Floating Screeds, strips of plaster previously set out on the work, at convenient intervals, for the range of the floating-rule or float. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). floatingadj. 1. a. That floats (in various senses of the verb). floating leaf n. (see quot. 1793). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [adjective] fleetingOE superfluent?1440 floating1600 supernatant1607 innatant1657 waterborne1675 supernate1899 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [adjective] > moving freely on surface swimmingc1000 flittingc1425 floating1600 natant1753 floateda1800 the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > rising due to lightness > buoyant > resting on surface of liquid fleetingOE floating1600 fluitant1676 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective] aerya1398 aerial?1545 coursing1600 volant1603 volatical1656 volatic1762 floating1781 aerian1865 volitant1891 the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaf that floats on surface of water floating leaf1793 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > threads in process of weaving > [adjective] shed1839 beamed1851 floating1878 1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 415 We supposed that these floting weeds did grow vpon some rocke vnder the water. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 256 The River is crouded..with a prodigious Number of Barks..which..make a Kind of floating City. 1781 W. Cowper Anti-Thelypthora 73 When..floating films envelop every thorn. 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. H4v Floating leaf, folium natans. Lying flat on the surface of the water. 1819 P. Wakefield Excurs. N. Amer. (ed. 3) 25 There is one boat which, without exaggeration, may be denominated a floating palace. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. 84 Stomata are found..in floating leaves upon the latter [sc. the upper side] only. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville II. 215 The ice became broken and floating. 1838 Southern Literary Messenger 4 26/1 The noise of steam, and the dissonant voices of the crowd subside, and give place to the regular thump of the floating hotel [sc. a steamer]. 1843 Knickerbocker 22 85 The Knickerbocker-Steamer, that floating palace of the Hudson. 1872 B. Jerrold London xxi. 187 Soothing a convict's last moments in the floating infirmary off Woolwich Dockyard. 1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. iii. 73 The floating primary root of Trapa. 1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving 104 In some kinds of figured weaving these floating threads are cut off. 1912 Chambers's Jrnl. 184/2 A floating factory means an old steamer of three to four thousand tons, a size which has annually been increased... By using the larger size of steamers the owners are able to fit them with plant not only for trying out the blubber..but also with plant for turning the carcasses into oil and guano. 1933 Discovery July 213/1 In 1930 floating factory ships, with their consorts the whale-catchers, were to be found encircling three-quarters of the Antarctic continent. 1966 Guardian 14 Mar. 18/5 Two floating hotels..to carry tourists upstream from Cairo to Aswan. 1966 Economist 22 Oct. 366/1 The Poles started out as specialists in modern trawlers, floating fish factories and base ships—with reinforced hulls for operation in Arctic waters—and they now rank second in this specialised field to Japan. 1967 C. D. Sculthorpe Biol. Aquatic Vasc. Plants iv. 72 Floating-leaved hydrophytes are generally unable to withstand severe winds and turbulent waters. b. Of water: Overflowing, flooding; also, fluctuating, ebbing and flowing. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing delavya1400 floating1578 swimmingc1595 overfloten1601 gulf-eating?1611 overflowing1611 overrunning1611 tideful1622 inundant1629 diluvial1656 exuberant1678 diluviana1684 overflown1818 deluging1824 deluginous1835 insurgent1849 flooding1850 overstreaming1860 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [adjective] > ebbing and flowing recourseful1612 refluent1616 tiding1622 floating1714 tidal1808 tided1852 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. vi. 321 This..groweth..in the brinkes of diches and floting waters. 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 13 The Sun-beams trembling on the floating Tydes. 2. Commerce. Of a cargo: At sea. Of trade, rates, etc.: Of or pertaining to cargoes at sea. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo > of or relating to cargoes at sea floating1866 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo > at sea (of cargo) floating1866 1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Law Marine Insurance (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 106 When a floating cargo (i.e. a cargo at sea) is sold in London. 1883 Daily News 19 Sept. 6/6 Floating terms, at 44s. 6d. to 48s. 6d. 1887 Daily News 21 Nov. 2/7 A quiet tone has prevailed throughout the floating trade to-day. 3. a. Having little, or comparatively no attachment; disconnected. floating ribs (see quot. 1860). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [adjective] abjunct1610 detached1706 free1720 loosea1728 disengaged1794 floating1806 unattacheda1821 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 273 A number of torn floating membranes. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 30 Twelfth Rib. This rib..has been called the floating rib. 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. 175 Tentacles..spread out loose and floating. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Floating Ribs, the last two of the false ribs, whose anterior extremities are not connected to the rest or to each other. 1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women ix. 95 There are achings in cases of what is called floating kidney. b. (See quot. 1888.) ΚΠ 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (at cited word) When the lever of a weigh-bridge or of a testing machine is in equal balance it is said to be floating. 4. Not fixed or settled in a definite state or place; fluctuating, variable, unstable. Esp. in floating population. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] > part or type of floating population1835 subpopulation1846 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 388 Because our mindes are more floting and vnstable. 1678 Life Black Prince in Harleian Misc. (1809) III. 151 Floating-bands..‘The Companions, or Adventurers’. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iii. 25 There is scarce any one so floating and superficial in his Understanding, that hath not some reverenced Propositions, which [etc.]. 1793 E. Burke Observ. Conduct Minority in Two Lett. Conduct Domestick Parties (1797) 77 That floating multitude which goes with events. 1835 Niles' Reg. 27 June 289/1 The remark of a distinguished politician..in the convention of 1822, as to the power of what he called the ‘Floating Population’ over the result of elections. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xiv. 128 Many floating rumors. 1876 Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 302/1 The floating population of the city is very numerous. 1933 ‘G. Orwell’ Down & Out i. 7 The lodgers were a floating population..who used to turn up..stay a week and then disappear again. 1962 Lancet 26 May 1119/1 More people come to London. There is a greater floating population. 1965 B. Sweet-Escott Baker St. Irregular i. 35 Innumerable other departments were represented—..Electra House,..the B.B.C., and a floating population from the Ministry of Information. 5. Finance. a. Not fixed or permanently invested; unfunded. (See debt n. 4e.) floating capital n. capital which is constantly changing hands or passing from one form into another, as goods, money, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of an individual or company > changing hands or forms circulating capital1776 floating capital1793 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [adjective] > invested > type of investment perpetual1719 fundeda1770 floating1793 ethical1915 ploughed-back1930 divestiture1961 mezzanine1976 short-termist1987 1793 Literary & Biogr. Mag. May 393/2 The sums annually received by the Exchequer exceeding 1,000,000l. the floating capital in this country a like sum. 1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) II. 180 Manual labour..is at present the floating capital of France. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. ii. 435 Variations in the amount of floating capital. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 163 A thousand million of pounds sterling are said to compose the floating money of commerce. 1893 Daily News 15 Mar. 6/3 It appears that all the floating debt is secured by collateral securities. 2010 D. Vitiello & G. E. Thomas Philadelphia Stock Exchange ii. 49 It joined other insurance concerns in swelling the supply of floating capital on the Board of Brokers. b. Of a marine insurance policy: (see quot. 1959). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [adjective] > insurance policy types tontine1790 whole-life1832 term1834 floating1839 all risks1885 third party1901 non-profit1905 knock for knock1906 stamped1913 warehouse to warehouse1922 without-profit(s)1924 with-profit(s)1924 loaded1928 unit-linked1966 no-fault1967 new-for-old1984 critical illness1986 1839 Southern Literary Messenger 5 7/1 The packets, by their ‘floating policies of insurance’ offer another inducement to shippers. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 527/2 As it frequently happens that merchants desire to have all their shipments covered, by whatever vessel they may come, they require insurance in general terms; such a policy is termed a floating policy. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law I. 814/2 Floating policy, a marine insurance policy issued to cover all shipments of goods by the assured by any vessel between specified places. c. Of a currency, or its exchange rate: fluctuating, not fixed. Cf. float v. 1d. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [adjective] > fixed > not fixed floating1964 1964 H. G. Grubel World Monetary Reform 442/2 Floating exchange rates. 1970 P. Einzig (title) The case against floating exchanges. 1971 M. A. G. van Meerhaeghe Economics xii. 419 After 1931 several monetary units became floating currencies. 1971 Guardian 17 Aug. 3/6 The cumulative effect of the floating mark (now tantamount to an upward revaluation of more than 8 per cent) and the 10 per cent import surcharge means that German exports there will be 18 per cent dearer. 6. In the names of various aquatic plants (see quots.). U.S. ΚΠ 1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis Alopecurus geniculatus, floating foxtail grass. 1847 W. Darlington Agric. Bot. 225 Floating Glyceria,..Manna grass. 1934 National Geographic Mag. LXV. 598 The dainty white display of floating-heart nods over its own reflection in the water. 1940 N. C. Fassett Man. Aquat. Plants 42 Floating Moss. 1940 N. C. Fassett Man. Aquat. Plants 55 Floating Brownleaf. Floating-leaf Pondweed. Compounds C1. In various technical combinations. floating anchor n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 884/1 Floating Anchor, a frame of spars and sails dragging overboard, to lessen the drift of a ship to leeward in a gale. floating axle n. a live axle in which the revolving part turns the wheels while the weight of the vehicle is carried on the ends of a fixed axle housing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > axle > types of crank-axle1725 floating axle1907 tandem axle1956 tag axle1971 1907 Westm. Gaz. 26 Nov. 4/3 The famous ‘floating’ back axle. floating battery n. (a) a vessel fitted up and used as a battery; (b) (see quot. 1910). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > floating battery floating battery1695 pram1715 cheese box1855 monitor1863 1695 London Gaz. No. 3073/2 They..have made also two Floating Batteries with 20 Pieces of Cannon upon them. 1803 Naval Chron. 9 495 She is fitting as a floating-battery. 1866 E. A. Pollard Southern Hist. War I. 60 The floating battery dismounted two of the parapet guns [of Fort Sumter]. 1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. Floating Battery, a storage battery employed in a parallel system to discharge into or be charged by the system as required. floating clough n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1841 S. C. Brees Gloss. Civil Engin. Floating Clough, a moveable dam or machine, used for scouring out channels or inlets. floating collimator n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [noun] > telescope > other telescopes polemoscope1668 finder1738 night-glass1758 collimator1825 floating collimator1833 lookdown1865 guiding telescope1897 autocollimator1903 kinetheodolite1941 finderscope1946 satellite telescope1951 scotoscope1964 starlight scope1964 1833 J. F. W. Herschel Astronomy ii. 95 Thefloating collimator..is..a small telescope..fastened horizontally..on a flat iron float which is made to swim on mercury. floating crane n. a crane mounted on a pontoon. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > crane > types of quay crane1821 balance-crane1824 well crane1836 water crane1849 jenny1861 jib-crane1873 stacker1875 Titan1876 transfer-elevatora1884 whip-crane1883 Goliath1888 jigger1891 wharf crane1893 floating crane1903 tower crane1906 hammer-headed crane1908 portal crane1908 hammer-head crane1910 luffing crane1913 cherry-picker1945 stacker crane1959 monotower1963 Transtainer1964 portainer1966 1903 Work 27 June 331/2 Another crane in use in Germany is called the floating crane, and is built on a large, massive flat boat. 1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 216 (caption) Port of Copenhagen. Floating crane ‘Herkules’. 180 tons capacity also used for containers. floating derrick n. (see derrick n. 2d). floating dock n. a large (usually rectangular) vessel made with watertight compartments, and used as a graving-dock. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > dockyard > dry dock dry dock1627 graving place1628 floating drydock1838 graving dock1840 floating dock1866 1866 E. Clark in Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 25 296 Floating docks were originally built of timber. floating drydock n. = floating dock n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > dockyard > dry dock dry dock1627 graving place1628 floating drydock1838 graving dock1840 floating dock1866 1838 E. Flagg Far West I. 135 Upon the river-bank..stands the ‘Floating Dry Dock’. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 19/4 Extensive improvements have been made in the floating drydock, increasing its efficiency. 1970 Encycl. Brit. VII. 712/2 The floating dry dock is a barge-like structure that can be partially submerged so that a vessel can enter it. The dock is then raised in the water and pumped dry to permit work on the vessel. floating floor n. (see quot. 1963). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > floor > [noun] > types of parlour floor1441 causey1481 pediment1747 working floor1747 parquet1814 parquet floor1819 subfloor1838 straight-joint floor1842 parquet flooring1845 working floor1850 dallage1856 nightingale floor1914 open floor1932 floating floor1934 1934 Builder CXLVII. 552/1 The patent ‘Cullum’ soundproofing system..has suitable insulating value. The standard thickness of this floating floor is 3¾ in. 1963 Gloss. Build. Terms (B.S.I.) 18 Floating floor, the upper portion of a floor including the flooring, when this is supported on a resilient layer or mountings to provide insulation against sound or vibration. 1970 New Yorker 8 Aug. 46/3 What is particularly effective against noise is a so-called floating floor. This consists of a main concrete floor four centimeters thick on top of which lies a one-centimeter-thick layer of glass wool, with another four-centimeter layer of concrete. floating harbour n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > floating harbour floating harbour1841 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > breakwater countermure1610 breaker1661 water-breakera1689 breakwater1769 floating harbour1841 water break1875 crib-breakwater1879 wave screen1883 stockade1891 Stabit1962 1841 S. C. Brees Gloss. Civil Engin. Floating Harbour, a breakwater, composed of large masses of timber, anchored and chained together..which rise and fall with the tide. floating heart n. any member of the genus Nymphoides (formerly Limnanthemum) (family Menyanthaceae), comprising aquatic plants with heart-shaped leaves and white or yellow flowers. ΚΠ 1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 363 Limnanthemum,..floating heart. 1934 Nat. Geogr. Mag. 65 598 The dainty white display of floating-heart nods over its own reflection in the water. 2003 Log Home Living July 88/1 Floating-leaved plants. These decorative plants, also grown in containers around the edge of the pond, include floating heart or water snowflake, parrot's feather and four-leaved water clover. floating lever n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 348/2 Floating Lever (Railway) a name applied to the horizontal brake-levers beneath the car-body. floating meadow n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 31 Lowland near rivers..is called in Wiltshire..flowing or floating meadows. floating mill n. U.S. a mill so constructed as to float in a river and be worked by the current; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills martinet?c1475 watermill1580 overfall mill1615 breast mill1659 undershot1705 merchant mill1759 pounding mill1785 floating mill1796 steam-mill1801 pecker1802 chip mill1819 1796 A. Ellicott in C. V. Mathews A. Ellicott (1908) 138 These floating mills are erected upon two, or more, large canoes or boats, and anchored out in a strong current. 1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 52 It has a post office, and a floating mill anchored abreast of the town. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 145 Floating Mill Wheel, a water wheel, having its bearings in a boat moored in the stream of a rapidly flowing river, which turns the wheel and performs work for which it is suitable. 1948 E. N. Dick Dixie Frontier 250 Some of the first water-power mills were ‘floating mills’. These were built on two large dugout canoes. An undershot wheel was placed between them. floating pier n. a landing-stage which rises and falls with the tide. ΚΠ 1855 H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang. Floating-pier. floating plate n. Stereotyping (see quot.). ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1177 [Stereotype Printing] Each mould..is laid, with the impression downwards, upon a flat cast-iron plate, called the floating-plate. floating point adj. Computing designating a method of representing numbers by two sequences of digits, one sequence being the significant digits of the number and the other indicating the position of the radix point; usually attributive. ΚΠ 1948 Math. Tables & Other Aids Computation 3 318 Floating-point operation greatly reduces the need for scale factors, but complicates the operations of addition and subtraction. 1954 Jrnl. Assoc. Computing Machinery Oct. 194 The Type 704 is the first large-scale commercially available computer to employ fully automatic floating point arithmetic commands. 1964 F. L. Westwater Electronic Computers ix. 143 Sets of subroutines to be performed in ‘floating-point’ rather than the fixed-point mode arithmetic. floating rail n. = float n. 13. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > parts of > body > plank or rail > to increase capacity cart-staff1297 thripple14.. rathe1459 summer1510 cart-ladder?1523 rail1530 rave1530 shelboard1569 wain-flakes1570 load-pina1642 shelvingsa1642 cop1679 float1686 lade1686 outrigger1794 shelvement1808 sideboard1814 heck1825 hay-rigging1855 floating rail1892 1892 Melbourne Age 31 Dec. 10/3 Horse and Spring Cart, floating rail, and Harness. floating reef n. Australian (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mass > [noun] > of rock > stray mass erratic blocka1828 erratic1849 floating reef1869 1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 611 Floating Reef, applied often to masses of bed-rock which are found displaced and lying among the alluvial detritus. floating voter n. a voter who has not attached himself to any political party; in U.S. spec. = floater n. 4a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > one who has right to vote > other types out-voter1837 non-voter1851 absentee1864 absent voter1867 silent voter1872 floating voter1905 1905 D. G. Phillips Plum Tree 14 Those stiff-armed men were the ‘floating voters’ of that ward of Pulaski. 1955 Observer 1 May 11 The floating voter is not a unique creature. 1958 Economist 13 Sept. 828/2 That now well-known and inoffensive favourite of the touchy floating voter, Mr. Aneurin Bevan. floating vote n. the vote of such a person; also collective. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > registering or casting votes > types of voting > types of vote plumper1761 faggot1775 out-vote1790 faggot vote1803 floating vote1847 protest vote1912 tactical vote1974 1847 Knickerbocker 29 328 Such constitute what in common parlance is called the ‘floating vote’. 1856 Cincinnati Enquirer 7 May 4/1 Fremont, having been a successful explorer and trapper, can discover and trap a great many floating votes. 1935 H. Nicolson Let. 13 Nov. (1966) I. 223 There is always the slender chance that the floating vote may swing away from Labour and that I shall creep in. 1971 Daily Tel. 19 July 2/2 He has been fighting a vigorous campaign to mop up any floating votes among the 77 delegates at the union's fortnight-long conference. C2. In the names of certain grasses (see quots.). U.S. ΚΠ 1857 4th Ann. Rep. Mass. Board Agric. 50 The Floating Meadow Grass, or Common Manna Grass. 1857 4th Ann. Rep. Mass. Board Agric. 23 Floating Foxtail, (Alopecurus geniculatus). Draft additions April 2011 Finance. Designating a charge to a creditor which is not attached to any specific assets, and which may be converted to a fixed charge in particular circumstances, such as liquidation; designating a debenture acknowledging such a charge. Frequently in floating charge. Cf. fixed adj. Additions. ΚΠ 1869 Times 5 Oct. 9 The bankrupt..stated that at the time he offered to give Mr. Hulbert a mortgage only a floating charge existed on the property, and he was then in a position to give ample security. 1894 E. Manson Debentures & Debenture Stock of Trading & Other Companies iii. 43 From the moment that they enter or obtain a receiver their security attaches to the existing assets, and from being a floating one becomes fixed. 1904 A. F. Topham Princ. Company Law xiii. 138 When the debenture-holders take steps to enforce their security..the floating charge is said to crystallize. 1960 Jrnl. Afr. Law 4 39 Lenders are frequently disinclined to advance money on the security of a floating debenture which leaves the company free to deal with the assets. 1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 18 Aug. Securities officials have forced Abacus to grant Imperial a floating debenture on the assets of Abacus as additional security. 2005 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 33/1 By taking a ‘fixed charge’ on these assets, rather than a ‘floating charge’, banks can claim the asset ahead of the preferential creditors. Draft additions June 2015 floating point n. Computing the floating-point method of representing numbers; the concept of so representing a number; a number so expressed. ΚΠ 1960 W. C. Irwin Digital Computer Princ. xxvii. 188 The exponent method, called ‘floating point’, is also common in scientific machines. 1977 M. S. Troitsky Cable-stayed Bridges v. 221 The computer has full floating points and character hardware. 1989 J. Gatenby GCSE Computer Stud. v. 89 Floating point is used to represent both very large and very small numbers. 2007 M. Lutz Learning Python (ed. 3) v. 92 Python supports the usual numeric types (integers and floating points), as well as literals for creating numbers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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