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单词 floating
释义

floatingn.

/ˈfləʊtɪŋ/
Etymology: < float v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of float v. in various senses.
a. intransitive uses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [noun]
fleeting1489
floating1555
supernatation1623
swimming1719
flotation1806
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > moving freely on surface
floatOE
floating1555
floatage1626
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > wavily or unsteadily
floating1810–17
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > column > unsteady progression of
floating1810–17
the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > hunting from boat
floating1894
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. A.viiv Flotyng and fleetyng agree not there meete.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. viii. 112 A floting of a Vessell, at the pleasure of the winde.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 391 While we are at Sea in the Floatings of this world.
1810–17 M. Wilks Hist. Sketches S. India (1869) I. xxii. 479 Hyder..observed a floating to take place along the whole mass [of cavalry].
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 76 The falling and floating of bodies.
1894 M. Grant in Cent. Mag. Jan. 354/1 ‘Jacking’ or ‘floating’ for moose is seldom practised.
b. transitive uses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > irrigation > [noun]
field pondage1612
pondage1612
irrigation1626
floating-trench1649
masterwork1652
floating1669
catchwork1794
warping1799
watering1799
basin irrigation1903
sprinkler irrigation1908
sprinkling irrigation1910
spray irrigation1931
spray line1961
trickle irrigation1969
chemigation1981
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > investment > other types of investing or investment
perpetual1833
fundholding1835
capital investment1842
floating1888
flotation1889
carried interest1908
ethical investment1915
National Savings1919
locking up1924
ploughing-back1924
foreign portfolio investment1951
inward investment1962
round-tripping1973
short-termism1986
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 270 Floating, or drowning, or watering of Meadows.
1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 406 The washed clay is dried..and immediately ground to fine powder. The floating is done by hand or power.
1888 Daily Tel. 18 Oct. The successful floating of the Salt Union.
2. concrete in Plastering. (Cf. float v. 16a.)
ΚΠ
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 391 Floating, in plastering.—The second coat of three-coat work.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 122 The floating is of fine stuff with a little hair mixed in it.

Compounds

floating-trench; also floating-rule n. (= float n. 16a). floating-screed n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > irrigation > [noun]
field pondage1612
pondage1612
irrigation1626
floating-trench1649
masterwork1652
floating1669
catchwork1794
warping1799
watering1799
basin irrigation1903
sprinkler irrigation1908
sprinkling irrigation1910
spray irrigation1931
spray line1961
trickle irrigation1969
chemigation1981
1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver vi. 32 The one I call a Flowing, or Floating Trench, wherein I carry my water.
1790 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 61 By means of floodgates and floating trenches.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 974 Floating Screeds, strips of plaster previously set out on the work, at convenient intervals, for the range of the floating-rule or float.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

floatingadj.

/ˈfləʊtɪŋ/
Etymology: < float v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That floats (in various senses of the verb). floating leaf n. (see quot. 1793).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of floating > [adjective]
fleetingOE
superfluent?1440
floating1600
supernatant1607
innatant1657
waterborne1675
supernate1899
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [adjective] > moving freely on surface
swimmingc1000
flittingc1425
floating1600
natant1753
floateda1800
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > rising due to lightness > buoyant > resting on surface of liquid
fleetingOE
floating1600
fluitant1676
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective]
aerya1398
aerial?1545
coursing1600
volant1603
volatical1656
volatic1762
floating1781
aerian1865
volitant1891
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaf that floats on surface of water
floating leaf1793
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > threads in process of weaving > [adjective]
shed1839
beamed1851
floating1878
1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 415 We supposed that these floting weeds did grow vpon some rocke vnder the water.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 256 The River is crouded..with a prodigious Number of Barks..which..make a Kind of floating City.
1781 W. Cowper Anti-Thelypthora 73 When..floating films envelop every thorn.
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. H4v Floating leaf, folium natans. Lying flat on the surface of the water.
1819 P. Wakefield Excurs. N. Amer. (ed. 3) 25 There is one boat which, without exaggeration, may be denominated a floating palace.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. 84 Stomata are found..in floating leaves upon the latter [sc. the upper side] only.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville II. 215 The ice became broken and floating.
1838 Southern Literary Messenger 4 26/1 The noise of steam, and the dissonant voices of the crowd subside, and give place to the regular thump of the floating hotel [sc. a steamer].
1843 Knickerbocker 22 85 The Knickerbocker-Steamer, that floating palace of the Hudson.
1872 B. Jerrold London xxi. 187 Soothing a convict's last moments in the floating infirmary off Woolwich Dockyard.
1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. iii. 73 The floating primary root of Trapa.
1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving 104 In some kinds of figured weaving these floating threads are cut off.
1912 Chambers's Jrnl. 184/2 A floating factory means an old steamer of three to four thousand tons, a size which has annually been increased... By using the larger size of steamers the owners are able to fit them with plant not only for trying out the blubber..but also with plant for turning the carcasses into oil and guano.
1933 Discovery July 213/1 In 1930 floating factory ships, with their consorts the whale-catchers, were to be found encircling three-quarters of the Antarctic continent.
1966 Guardian 14 Mar. 18/5 Two floating hotels..to carry tourists upstream from Cairo to Aswan.
1966 Economist 22 Oct. 366/1 The Poles started out as specialists in modern trawlers, floating fish factories and base ships—with reinforced hulls for operation in Arctic waters—and they now rank second in this specialised field to Japan.
1967 C. D. Sculthorpe Biol. Aquatic Vasc. Plants iv. 72 Floating-leaved hydrophytes are generally unable to withstand severe winds and turbulent waters.
b. Of water: Overflowing, flooding; also, fluctuating, ebbing and flowing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing
delavya1400
floating1578
swimmingc1595
overfloten1601
gulf-eating?1611
overflowing1611
overrunning1611
tideful1622
inundant1629
diluvial1656
exuberant1678
diluviana1684
overflown1818
deluging1824
deluginous1835
insurgent1849
flooding1850
overstreaming1860
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [adjective] > ebbing and flowing
recourseful1612
refluent1616
tiding1622
floating1714
tidal1808
tided1852
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. vi. 321 This..groweth..in the brinkes of diches and floting waters.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 13 The Sun-beams trembling on the floating Tydes.
2. Commerce. Of a cargo: At sea. Of trade, rates, etc.: Of or pertaining to cargoes at sea.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo > of or relating to cargoes at sea
floating1866
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo > at sea (of cargo)
floating1866
1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Law Marine Insurance (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 106 When a floating cargo (i.e. a cargo at sea) is sold in London.
1883 Daily News 19 Sept. 6/6 Floating terms, at 44s. 6d. to 48s. 6d.
1887 Daily News 21 Nov. 2/7 A quiet tone has prevailed throughout the floating trade to-day.
3.
a. Having little, or comparatively no attachment; disconnected. floating ribs (see quot. 1860).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [adjective]
abjunct1610
detached1706
free1720
loosea1728
disengaged1794
floating1806
unattacheda1821
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 273 A number of torn floating membranes.
1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 30 Twelfth Rib. This rib..has been called the floating rib.
1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. 175 Tentacles..spread out loose and floating.
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Floating Ribs, the last two of the false ribs, whose anterior extremities are not connected to the rest or to each other.
1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women ix. 95 There are achings in cases of what is called floating kidney.
b. (See quot. 1888.)
ΚΠ
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (at cited word) When the lever of a weigh-bridge or of a testing machine is in equal balance it is said to be floating.
4. Not fixed or settled in a definite state or place; fluctuating, variable, unstable. Esp. in floating population.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] > part or type of
floating population1835
subpopulation1846
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 388 Because our mindes are more floting and vnstable.
1678 Life Black Prince in Harleian Misc. (1809) III. 151 Floating-bands..‘The Companions, or Adventurers’.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iii. 25 There is scarce any one so floating and superficial in his Understanding, that hath not some reverenced Propositions, which [etc.].
1793 E. Burke Observ. Conduct Minority in Two Lett. Conduct Domestick Parties (1797) 77 That floating multitude which goes with events.
1835 Niles' Reg. 27 June 289/1 The remark of a distinguished politician..in the convention of 1822, as to the power of what he called the ‘Floating Population’ over the result of elections.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xiv. 128 Many floating rumors.
1876 Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 302/1 The floating population of the city is very numerous.
1933 ‘G. Orwell’ Down & Out i. 7 The lodgers were a floating population..who used to turn up..stay a week and then disappear again.
1962 Lancet 26 May 1119/1 More people come to London. There is a greater floating population.
1965 B. Sweet-Escott Baker St. Irregular i. 35 Innumerable other departments were represented—..Electra House,..the B.B.C., and a floating population from the Ministry of Information.
5. Finance.
a. Not fixed or permanently invested; unfunded. (See debt n. 4e.) floating capital n. capital which is constantly changing hands or passing from one form into another, as goods, money, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of an individual or company > changing hands or forms
circulating capital1776
floating capital1793
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [adjective] > invested > type of investment
perpetual1719
fundeda1770
floating1793
ethical1915
ploughed-back1930
divestiture1961
mezzanine1976
short-termist1987
1793 Literary & Biogr. Mag. May 393/2 The sums annually received by the Exchequer exceeding 1,000,000l. the floating capital in this country a like sum.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) II. 180 Manual labour..is at present the floating capital of France.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. ii. 435 Variations in the amount of floating capital.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 163 A thousand million of pounds sterling are said to compose the floating money of commerce.
1893 Daily News 15 Mar. 6/3 It appears that all the floating debt is secured by collateral securities.
2010 D. Vitiello & G. E. Thomas Philadelphia Stock Exchange ii. 49 It joined other insurance concerns in swelling the supply of floating capital on the Board of Brokers.
b. Of a marine insurance policy: (see quot. 1959).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [adjective] > insurance policy types
tontine1790
whole-life1832
term1834
floating1839
all risks1885
third party1901
non-profit1905
knock for knock1906
stamped1913
warehouse to warehouse1922
without-profit(s)1924
with-profit(s)1924
loaded1928
unit-linked1966
no-fault1967
new-for-old1984
critical illness1986
1839 Southern Literary Messenger 5 7/1 The packets, by their ‘floating policies of insurance’ offer another inducement to shippers.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 527/2 As it frequently happens that merchants desire to have all their shipments covered, by whatever vessel they may come, they require insurance in general terms; such a policy is termed a floating policy.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law I. 814/2 Floating policy, a marine insurance policy issued to cover all shipments of goods by the assured by any vessel between specified places.
c. Of a currency, or its exchange rate: fluctuating, not fixed. Cf. float v. 1d.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [adjective] > fixed > not fixed
floating1964
1964 H. G. Grubel World Monetary Reform 442/2 Floating exchange rates.
1970 P. Einzig (title) The case against floating exchanges.
1971 M. A. G. van Meerhaeghe Economics xii. 419 After 1931 several monetary units became floating currencies.
1971 Guardian 17 Aug. 3/6 The cumulative effect of the floating mark (now tantamount to an upward revaluation of more than 8 per cent) and the 10 per cent import surcharge means that German exports there will be 18 per cent dearer.
6. In the names of various aquatic plants (see quots.). U.S.
ΚΠ
1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis Alopecurus geniculatus, floating foxtail grass.
1847 W. Darlington Agric. Bot. 225 Floating Glyceria,..Manna grass.
1934 National Geographic Mag. LXV. 598 The dainty white display of floating-heart nods over its own reflection in the water.
1940 N. C. Fassett Man. Aquat. Plants 42 Floating Moss.
1940 N. C. Fassett Man. Aquat. Plants 55 Floating Brownleaf. Floating-leaf Pondweed.

Compounds

C1. In various technical combinations.
floating anchor n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 884/1 Floating Anchor, a frame of spars and sails dragging overboard, to lessen the drift of a ship to leeward in a gale.
floating axle n. a live axle in which the revolving part turns the wheels while the weight of the vehicle is carried on the ends of a fixed axle housing.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > axle > types of
crank-axle1725
floating axle1907
tandem axle1956
tag axle1971
1907 Westm. Gaz. 26 Nov. 4/3 The famous ‘floating’ back axle.
floating battery n. (a) a vessel fitted up and used as a battery; (b) (see quot. 1910).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > floating battery
floating battery1695
pram1715
cheese box1855
monitor1863
1695 London Gaz. No. 3073/2 They..have made also two Floating Batteries with 20 Pieces of Cannon upon them.
1803 Naval Chron. 9 495 She is fitting as a floating-battery.
1866 E. A. Pollard Southern Hist. War I. 60 The floating battery dismounted two of the parapet guns [of Fort Sumter].
1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. Floating Battery, a storage battery employed in a parallel system to discharge into or be charged by the system as required.
floating clough n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1841 S. C. Brees Gloss. Civil Engin. Floating Clough, a moveable dam or machine, used for scouring out channels or inlets.
floating collimator n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [noun] > telescope > other telescopes
polemoscope1668
finder1738
night-glass1758
collimator1825
floating collimator1833
lookdown1865
guiding telescope1897
autocollimator1903
kinetheodolite1941
finderscope1946
satellite telescope1951
scotoscope1964
starlight scope1964
1833 J. F. W. Herschel Astronomy ii. 95 Thefloating collimator..is..a small telescope..fastened horizontally..on a flat iron float which is made to swim on mercury.
floating crane n. a crane mounted on a pontoon.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > crane > types of
quay crane1821
balance-crane1824
well crane1836
water crane1849
jenny1861
jib-crane1873
stacker1875
Titan1876
transfer-elevatora1884
whip-crane1883
Goliath1888
jigger1891
wharf crane1893
floating crane1903
tower crane1906
hammer-headed crane1908
portal crane1908
hammer-head crane1910
luffing crane1913
cherry-picker1945
stacker crane1959
monotower1963
Transtainer1964
portainer1966
1903 Work 27 June 331/2 Another crane in use in Germany is called the floating crane, and is built on a large, massive flat boat.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 216 (caption) Port of Copenhagen. Floating crane ‘Herkules’. 180 tons capacity also used for containers.
floating derrick n. (see derrick n. 2d).
floating dock n. a large (usually rectangular) vessel made with watertight compartments, and used as a graving-dock.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > dockyard > dry dock
dry dock1627
graving place1628
floating drydock1838
graving dock1840
floating dock1866
1866 E. Clark in Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 25 296 Floating docks were originally built of timber.
floating drydock n. = floating dock n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > dockyard > dry dock
dry dock1627
graving place1628
floating drydock1838
graving dock1840
floating dock1866
1838 E. Flagg Far West I. 135 Upon the river-bank..stands the ‘Floating Dry Dock’.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 19/4 Extensive improvements have been made in the floating drydock, increasing its efficiency.
1970 Encycl. Brit. VII. 712/2 The floating dry dock is a barge-like structure that can be partially submerged so that a vessel can enter it. The dock is then raised in the water and pumped dry to permit work on the vessel.
floating floor n. (see quot. 1963).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > floor > [noun] > types of
parlour floor1441
causey1481
pediment1747
working floor1747
parquet1814
parquet floor1819
subfloor1838
straight-joint floor1842
parquet flooring1845
working floor1850
dallage1856
nightingale floor1914
open floor1932
floating floor1934
1934 Builder CXLVII. 552/1 The patent ‘Cullum’ soundproofing system..has suitable insulating value. The standard thickness of this floating floor is 3¾ in.
1963 Gloss. Build. Terms (B.S.I.) 18 Floating floor, the upper portion of a floor including the flooring, when this is supported on a resilient layer or mountings to provide insulation against sound or vibration.
1970 New Yorker 8 Aug. 46/3 What is particularly effective against noise is a so-called floating floor. This consists of a main concrete floor four centimeters thick on top of which lies a one-centimeter-thick layer of glass wool, with another four-centimeter layer of concrete.
floating harbour n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > floating harbour
floating harbour1841
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > breakwater
countermure1610
breaker1661
water-breakera1689
breakwater1769
floating harbour1841
water break1875
crib-breakwater1879
wave screen1883
stockade1891
Stabit1962
1841 S. C. Brees Gloss. Civil Engin. Floating Harbour, a breakwater, composed of large masses of timber, anchored and chained together..which rise and fall with the tide.
floating heart n. any member of the genus Nymphoides (formerly Limnanthemum) (family Menyanthaceae), comprising aquatic plants with heart-shaped leaves and white or yellow flowers.
ΚΠ
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 363 Limnanthemum,..floating heart.
1934 Nat. Geogr. Mag. 65 598 The dainty white display of floating-heart nods over its own reflection in the water.
2003 Log Home Living July 88/1 Floating-leaved plants. These decorative plants, also grown in containers around the edge of the pond, include floating heart or water snowflake, parrot's feather and four-leaved water clover.
floating lever n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 348/2 Floating Lever (Railway) a name applied to the horizontal brake-levers beneath the car-body.
floating meadow n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 31 Lowland near rivers..is called in Wiltshire..flowing or floating meadows.
floating mill n. U.S. a mill so constructed as to float in a river and be worked by the current; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills
martinet?c1475
watermill1580
overfall mill1615
breast mill1659
undershot1705
merchant mill1759
pounding mill1785
floating mill1796
steam-mill1801
pecker1802
chip mill1819
1796 A. Ellicott in C. V. Mathews A. Ellicott (1908) 138 These floating mills are erected upon two, or more, large canoes or boats, and anchored out in a strong current.
1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 52 It has a post office, and a floating mill anchored abreast of the town.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 145 Floating Mill Wheel, a water wheel, having its bearings in a boat moored in the stream of a rapidly flowing river, which turns the wheel and performs work for which it is suitable.
1948 E. N. Dick Dixie Frontier 250 Some of the first water-power mills were ‘floating mills’. These were built on two large dugout canoes. An undershot wheel was placed between them.
floating pier n. a landing-stage which rises and falls with the tide.
ΚΠ
1855 H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang. Floating-pier.
floating plate n. Stereotyping (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1177 [Stereotype Printing] Each mould..is laid, with the impression downwards, upon a flat cast-iron plate, called the floating-plate.
floating point adj. Computing designating a method of representing numbers by two sequences of digits, one sequence being the significant digits of the number and the other indicating the position of the radix point; usually attributive.
ΚΠ
1948 Math. Tables & Other Aids Computation 3 318 Floating-point operation greatly reduces the need for scale factors, but complicates the operations of addition and subtraction.
1954 Jrnl. Assoc. Computing Machinery Oct. 194 The Type 704 is the first large-scale commercially available computer to employ fully automatic floating point arithmetic commands.
1964 F. L. Westwater Electronic Computers ix. 143 Sets of subroutines to be performed in ‘floating-point’ rather than the fixed-point mode arithmetic.
floating rail n. = float n. 13.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > parts of > body > plank or rail > to increase capacity
cart-staff1297
thripple14..
rathe1459
summer1510
cart-ladder?1523
rail1530
rave1530
shelboard1569
wain-flakes1570
load-pina1642
shelvingsa1642
cop1679
float1686
lade1686
outrigger1794
shelvement1808
sideboard1814
heck1825
hay-rigging1855
floating rail1892
1892 Melbourne Age 31 Dec. 10/3 Horse and Spring Cart, floating rail, and Harness.
floating reef n. Australian (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mass > [noun] > of rock > stray mass
erratic blocka1828
erratic1849
floating reef1869
1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 611 Floating Reef, applied often to masses of bed-rock which are found displaced and lying among the alluvial detritus.
floating voter n. a voter who has not attached himself to any political party; in U.S. spec. = floater n. 4a.
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society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > one who has right to vote > other types
out-voter1837
non-voter1851
absentee1864
absent voter1867
silent voter1872
floating voter1905
1905 D. G. Phillips Plum Tree 14 Those stiff-armed men were the ‘floating voters’ of that ward of Pulaski.
1955 Observer 1 May 11 The floating voter is not a unique creature.
1958 Economist 13 Sept. 828/2 That now well-known and inoffensive favourite of the touchy floating voter, Mr. Aneurin Bevan.
floating vote n. the vote of such a person; also collective.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > registering or casting votes > types of voting > types of vote
plumper1761
faggot1775
out-vote1790
faggot vote1803
floating vote1847
protest vote1912
tactical vote1974
1847 Knickerbocker 29 328 Such constitute what in common parlance is called the ‘floating vote’.
1856 Cincinnati Enquirer 7 May 4/1 Fremont, having been a successful explorer and trapper, can discover and trap a great many floating votes.
1935 H. Nicolson Let. 13 Nov. (1966) I. 223 There is always the slender chance that the floating vote may swing away from Labour and that I shall creep in.
1971 Daily Tel. 19 July 2/2 He has been fighting a vigorous campaign to mop up any floating votes among the 77 delegates at the union's fortnight-long conference.
C2. In the names of certain grasses (see quots.). U.S.
ΚΠ
1857 4th Ann. Rep. Mass. Board Agric. 50 The Floating Meadow Grass, or Common Manna Grass.
1857 4th Ann. Rep. Mass. Board Agric. 23 Floating Foxtail, (Alopecurus geniculatus).

Draft additions April 2011

Finance. Designating a charge to a creditor which is not attached to any specific assets, and which may be converted to a fixed charge in particular circumstances, such as liquidation; designating a debenture acknowledging such a charge. Frequently in floating charge. Cf. fixed adj. Additions.
ΚΠ
1869 Times 5 Oct. 9 The bankrupt..stated that at the time he offered to give Mr. Hulbert a mortgage only a floating charge existed on the property, and he was then in a position to give ample security.
1894 E. Manson Debentures & Debenture Stock of Trading & Other Companies iii. 43 From the moment that they enter or obtain a receiver their security attaches to the existing assets, and from being a floating one becomes fixed.
1904 A. F. Topham Princ. Company Law xiii. 138 When the debenture-holders take steps to enforce their security..the floating charge is said to crystallize.
1960 Jrnl. Afr. Law 4 39 Lenders are frequently disinclined to advance money on the security of a floating debenture which leaves the company free to deal with the assets.
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 18 Aug. Securities officials have forced Abacus to grant Imperial a floating debenture on the assets of Abacus as additional security.
2005 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 33/1 By taking a ‘fixed charge’ on these assets, rather than a ‘floating charge’, banks can claim the asset ahead of the preferential creditors.

Draft additions June 2015

floating point n. Computing the floating-point method of representing numbers; the concept of so representing a number; a number so expressed.
ΚΠ
1960 W. C. Irwin Digital Computer Princ. xxvii. 188 The exponent method, called ‘floating point’, is also common in scientific machines.
1977 M. S. Troitsky Cable-stayed Bridges v. 221 The computer has full floating points and character hardware.
1989 J. Gatenby GCSE Computer Stud. v. 89 Floating point is used to represent both very large and very small numbers.
2007 M. Lutz Learning Python (ed. 3) v. 92 Python supports the usual numeric types (integers and floating points), as well as literals for creating numbers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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