andironn.

/ˈænˌdaɪən/

Forms: Middle English aundyre, Middle English aundyrne, Middle English aundiren, Middle English awndyryn, aundeiren, aundeiryn, andyron, handyryn, naundriren, Middle English–1500s awnderne, 1500s andyar, awndyrn, aundyern, aundyron, aundernn, handern, handiron, 1600s handyron, landyron, 1700s handiron, Middle English– andiron.

Etymology: < Old French andier (modern French landier, i.e. l'andier), compare medieval Latin andena, anderia, anderius, modern French dialects andier, andi, andian. Its remoter history is unknown: see Diez, Skeat, and Wedgwood Contested Etymol. In English the termination was at an early date identified with the word yre, yren iron, whence the later illusive spellings and-iron, hand-iron. Instances also occur of land-iron after later French.

A utensil, consisting of an iron bar sustained horizontally at one end by an upright pillar or support usually ornamented or artistically shaped, at the other by a short foot; a pair of these, also called ‘fire-dogs,’ being placed, one at each side of the hearth or fire-place, with the ornamental ends to the front, to support burning wood. Sometimes ‘in a kitchen fire-place the upright support carried a rack in front for the spit to turn in’ (Wedgwood).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > andiron or fire-dog

brandisec1000

andirona1300

brandiron1381

brandreth1400

landiron1459

dog iron1534

creeper1556

dog1587

glim-fenders1699

fire dog1751

a1300 W. de Biblesworth in Wright Voc. 171 Forgé de fers, aundyrnes [v.r. in Rel. Ant. ii. 84 Furchez de ferz, aund hirnes].

c1314 Guy Warw. 250 An aundiren he kept in his honden.

c1400 Metr. Voc. in Wright Voc. 176 Stipes ut andēna (glossed a aundyre) sustentus deperit ardens. [The reading of the MS. is clear.]

1408 Durham Acc. Roll in Eng. Hist. Rev. XIV. 518 In iii towirens, iii porres alias naundirens.

1440 Promp. Parv. Awnderne [v.r. awndyryn, 1499 awndyrn], Andena, ipoporgium.

1442 in Reg. Test. Ebor. I. 56 a, Duo ferra nominata aundeiryns pro supportatione foci in aula.

1447 Par. Accts. Ludlow in Shropshire Word-bk. Item, a pare of andirons.

1480 Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. xii, Threwe..an hevy andryon agenst his Enemyes.

1483 Act 1 Rich. III xii. §1 Andyrons Cobbardes Tongges Fireforks Gredyrons &c.

1493 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 82 A speete w^t an aundeiren.

?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 770/2 Hee andena, a handyryn.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvi. f. 154^v, I lacke a fyre pan, and andyars to bere vp the fuel.

1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 115 A payer of handerns.

1590 in Midland Counties Hist. Collector II. 31 Item..ij landyrons one fire shovell.

1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 159 Set that firebrand vpon the handiron.

1609 Acc. Feoffees of Rotherham 8 For mending of a handyron in the chamber, 8d.

a1616 Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 88 Her Andirons..were two winking Cupids Of Siluer.

1616 Acc. Feoffees of Rotherham 8 For mendinge the Scowll house landyron, 8d.

1626 Bacon Sylva Sylvarum §178 If you strike..an Andiron of brass, at the top, it maketh a more treble sound.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 390 Like brazen Andirons in great mens chimnies.

1731 H. Fielding Grub-St. Opera i. xi. 18 The very hand-irons..have not more brass in them than thy forehead.

1789 H. L. Thrale Observ. Journey France I. 93 Ashes raked out from between the andirons.

1826 Scott Woodstock I. iii. 81 The andirons, or dogs..for retaining the blazing fire-wood on the hearth.

1878 H. B. Stowe Poganuc People xiii. 111 The social sit-down in front of the andirons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).

单词	andiron
释义	andironn. /ˈænˌdaɪən/ Forms: Middle English aundyre, Middle English aundyrne, Middle English aundiren, Middle English awndyryn, aundeiren, aundeiryn, andyron, handyryn, naundriren, Middle English–1500s awnderne, 1500s andyar, awndyrn, aundyern, aundyron, aundernn, handern, handiron, 1600s handyron, landyron, 1700s handiron, Middle English– andiron. Etymology: < Old French andier (modern French landier, i.e. l'andier), compare medieval Latin andena, anderia, anderius, modern French dialects andier, andi, andian. Its remoter history is unknown: see Diez, Skeat, and Wedgwood Contested Etymol. In English the termination was at an early date identified with the word yre, yren iron, whence the later illusive spellings and-iron, hand-iron. Instances also occur of land-iron after later French. A utensil, consisting of an iron bar sustained horizontally at one end by an upright pillar or support usually ornamented or artistically shaped, at the other by a short foot; a pair of these, also called ‘fire-dogs,’ being placed, one at each side of the hearth or fire-place, with the ornamental ends to the front, to support burning wood. Sometimes ‘in a kitchen fire-place the upright support carried a rack in front for the spit to turn in’ (Wedgwood). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > andiron or fire-dog brandisec1000 andirona1300 brandiron1381 brandreth1400 landiron1459 dog iron1534 creeper1556 dog1587 glim-fenders1699 fire dog1751 a1300 W. de Biblesworth in Wright Voc. 171 Forgé de fers, aundyrnes [v.r. in Rel. Ant. ii. 84 Furchez de ferz, aund hirnes]. c1314 Guy Warw. 250 An aundiren he kept in his honden. c1400 Metr. Voc. in Wright Voc. 176 Stipes ut andēna (glossed a aundyre) sustentus deperit ardens. [The reading of the MS. is clear.] 1408 Durham Acc. Roll in Eng. Hist. Rev. XIV. 518 In iii towirens, iii porres alias naundirens. 1440 Promp. Parv. Awnderne [v.r. awndyryn, 1499 awndyrn], Andena, ipoporgium. 1442 in Reg. Test. Ebor. I. 56 a, Duo ferra nominata aundeiryns pro supportatione foci in aula. 1447 Par. Accts. Ludlow in Shropshire Word-bk. Item, a pare of andirons. 1480 Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xii. xii, Threwe..an hevy andryon agenst his Enemyes. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III xii. §1 Andyrons Cobbardes Tongges Fireforks Gredyrons &c. 1493 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 82 A speete w^t an aundeiren. ?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 770/2 Hee andena, a handyryn. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvi. f. 154^v, I lacke a fyre pan, and andyars to bere vp the fuel. 1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 115 A payer of handerns. 1590 in Midland Counties Hist. Collector II. 31 Item..ij landyrons one fire shovell. 1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 159 Set that firebrand vpon the handiron. 1609 Acc. Feoffees of Rotherham 8 For mending of a handyron in the chamber, 8d. a1616 Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 88 Her Andirons..were two winking Cupids Of Siluer. View more context for this quotation 1616 Acc. Feoffees of Rotherham 8 For mendinge the Scowll house landyron, 8d. 1626 Bacon Sylva Sylvarum §178 If you strike..an Andiron of brass, at the top, it maketh a more treble sound. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 390 Like brazen Andirons in great mens chimnies. 1731 H. Fielding Grub-St. Opera i. xi. 18 The very hand-irons..have not more brass in them than thy forehead. 1789 H. L. Thrale Observ. Journey France I. 93 Ashes raked out from between the andirons. 1826 Scott Woodstock I. iii. 81 The andirons, or dogs..for retaining the blazing fire-wood on the hearth. 1878 H. B. Stowe Poganuc People xiii. 111 The social sit-down in front of the andirons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < n.a1300
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