† anden.

Forms: Middle English hond, honde, ond, onde, oonde; northernMiddle English aand, aande, aende, and, ande, aynde, ende, hand, 1600s–1700s eand, yane. Sc.–1700s aand, aind, and, aynde, end, ende, –1700s1700s aynd, –1700s1900s– (Shetland) end, 1700s eind.

Etymology: Old English anda , cognate with Old Saxon ando , Old High German anado , ando , anto , mental emotion, Old Norse andi , önd , breath. The reg. southern form after 1200 was onde n., oond; but the word became obsolete in the south a1500; in northern dialect and, aand, aynd, aind, has continued to the present day.

Obs. Chiefly northern and Sc.

Breath.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun] > breath

ghosteOE

bleadc890

ethemeOE

windOE

fnastc1000

breathOE

blas?c1225

blasta1325

andec1330

respiration?a1425

breast1535

air1567

respirea1657

puff1827

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 316 He no may sitt no stonde, No vnneþe drawen his onde.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 775 His nese ofte droppes, his hand stynkes.

a1393 Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 979 Aschamed, with a pitous onde, Sche tolde unto hir housebonde The sothe.

a1393 Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 3975 Thries on the water ther Sche gaspeth with a drecchinge onde.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 520 Of four element[e]s worght;—O watur his blod..hijs and [Fairf. ande, Gött.ond, Trin. Cambr. honde] of air.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 531 Þis aand þat men draus oft.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 534 Aand [Fairf. and, Gött. onde] with host in brest is spred.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud 622) 3495 In his body was litel onde; Quyk hij ledden hym to londe.

1440 Promp. Parv. Oonde or brethe, Anhelitus.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 199 He na mocht His aynd bot with gret panys draw.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvii. 205 Myn and is short, I want wynde.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. iii. f. 38^v/2, Thay wer out of aynd or euir thay come to ony straikis.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. xii. 122 With ane puft of aynd the lyfe out went.

1597–1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 568 His stinking end corrupted as men knawes.

a1600 Poems 16th Cent. 29 (Jam.) The sillie saul is quyte foryet, Quhill haistelie gais out his end.

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem 7 Gif blude be drawen (in anie part of the bodie) vnder the end (or mouth) [L. subtus anhelitum].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

† andev.

Forms: Middle English onde, oonde, northern aend, ande; Sc.–1700s aind, eand, end.

Etymology: < ande n. Compare Old Norse anda to breathe. Mostly northern.

Obs. or north. regional.

To breathe, blow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > breathe [verb (intransitive)]

etheOE

breathea1398

andea1400

respire?a1425

blowc1440

queasea1500

suspire1600

respirate1668

rake1793

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21075 A slepand aends [Gött. andes, Trin. Cambr. ondeþ] oft.

c1400 langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 257 Be sobre of syght, and of tounge boþe, In ondyng, in handlyng, in alle þy fyue wittes.

1440 Promp. Parv. (Harl. 221) 50 Brethyn or Ondyn, Spiro, anelo, aspiro.

a1450 York Plays 116 Þes beestis..oondis on hym..to warm hym with.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 3^v, To Ande: Afflare, Aspirare, spirare.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Cosmogr. xi, in Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cij^v, Gif thay [sc. bustards] fynd thair eggis ayndit or twichit be men, thay leif thaym.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. v. f. 133^v, He eandit on yame and said:..Ressaue ȝe the haly spreit.

a1575 Ress. betw. Knox & Crosraguel E ij a (Jam.) Spirat, ergo vivit, as I wald say, he aindes, ergo he lives.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 29 Thair mouthis had blawne vpon or endet as we speik.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

单词	ande
释义	† anden. Forms: Middle English hond, honde, ond, onde, oonde; northernMiddle English aand, aande, aende, and, ande, aynde, ende, hand, 1600s–1700s eand, yane. Sc.–1700s aand, aind, and, aynde, end, ende, –1700s1700s aynd, –1700s1900s– (Shetland) end, 1700s eind. Etymology: Old English anda , cognate with Old Saxon ando , Old High German anado , ando , anto , mental emotion, Old Norse andi , önd , breath. The reg. southern form after 1200 was onde n., oond; but the word became obsolete in the south a1500; in northern dialect and, aand, aynd, aind, has continued to the present day. Obs. Chiefly northern and Sc. Breath. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun] > breath ghosteOE bleadc890 ethemeOE windOE fnastc1000 breathOE blas?c1225 blasta1325 andec1330 respiration?a1425 breast1535 air1567 respirea1657 puff1827 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 316 He no may sitt no stonde, No vnneþe drawen his onde. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 775 His nese ofte droppes, his hand stynkes. a1393 Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 979 Aschamed, with a pitous onde, Sche tolde unto hir housebonde The sothe. a1393 Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 3975 Thries on the water ther Sche gaspeth with a drecchinge onde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 520 Of four element[e]s worght;—O watur his blod..hijs and [Fairf. ande, Gött.ond, Trin. Cambr. honde] of air. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 531 Þis aand þat men draus oft. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 534 Aand [Fairf. and, Gött. onde] with host in brest is spred. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud 622) 3495 In his body was litel onde; Quyk hij ledden hym to londe. 1440 Promp. Parv. Oonde or brethe, Anhelitus. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 199 He na mocht His aynd bot with gret panys draw. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvii. 205 Myn and is short, I want wynde. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. iii. f. 38^v/2, Thay wer out of aynd or euir thay come to ony straikis. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. xii. 122 With ane puft of aynd the lyfe out went. 1597–1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 568 His stinking end corrupted as men knawes. a1600 Poems 16th Cent. 29 (Jam.) The sillie saul is quyte foryet, Quhill haistelie gais out his end. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. William in Regiam Majestatem 7 Gif blude be drawen (in anie part of the bodie) vnder the end (or mouth) [L. subtus anhelitum]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online November 2010). † andev. Forms: Middle English onde, oonde, northern aend, ande; Sc.–1700s aind, eand, end. Etymology: < ande n. Compare Old Norse anda to breathe. Mostly northern. Obs. or north. regional. To breathe, blow. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > breathe [verb (intransitive)] etheOE breathea1398 andea1400 respire?a1425 blowc1440 queasea1500 suspire1600 respirate1668 rake1793 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21075 A slepand aends [Gött. andes, Trin. Cambr. ondeþ] oft. c1400 langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 257 Be sobre of syght, and of tounge boþe, In ondyng, in handlyng, in alle þy fyue wittes. 1440 Promp. Parv. (Harl. 221) 50 Brethyn or Ondyn, Spiro, anelo, aspiro. a1450 York Plays 116 Þes beestis..oondis on hym..to warm hym with. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 3^v, To Ande: Afflare, Aspirare, spirare. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Cosmogr. xi, in Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cij^v, Gif thay [sc. bustards] fynd thair eggis ayndit or twichit be men, thay leif thaym. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. v. f. 133^v, He eandit on yame and said:..Ressaue ȝe the haly spreit. a1575 Ress. betw. Knox & Crosraguel E ij a (Jam.) Spirat, ergo vivit, as I wald say, he aindes, ergo he lives. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 29 Thair mouthis had blawne vpon or endet as we speik. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < n.c1330v.a1400
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