单词 | fixture |
释义 | fixturen. 1. a. The action of fixing; the process of fixing or settling, or of becoming fixed or settled. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > stability > condition of being firmly fixed > becoming or making fixturea1616 firmation1646 firmament1650 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [noun] > making fast or securing > in position stickingc1405 steeking1488 fixturea1616 settlement1648 defixion1660 a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iii. 57 The firme fixture of thy foote, would giue an excellent motion to thy gate. View more context for this quotation 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §277 Employed in fixing and completing the fixture of the iron-work. 1797 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 430 We must..yield to the time she requires to prepare for her fixture here. 1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. II. App. iii. 202 The ultimate fixture of the sacred floating island appears in the greek legend of Delos. b. The condition of being fixed; fixedness, fixity. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] > state of being based or settled radicationa1500 rootfastness1526 rootinga1620 moring1625 rootedness1625 fixture1809 rootage1823 basement1838 the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > steadiness of gaze fixture1850 fixity1895 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > stare or gaze > fixedness of look steadfastness1567 fixture1850 fixation1889 fixity1895 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1818) III. 235 It was the Roman instinct to appropriate by conquest and to give fixture by legislation. 1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. II. xv. 167 They [Wordsworth's eyes] were like fires half burning, half smouldering, with a sort of acrid fixture of regard. c. concrete. A means of fixing or setting fast. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [noun] > means of fixing securely anchor1410 fixture1791 security1791 retainer1820 fixator1874 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §223 Two Lewis holes upon the upper surface of each stone, those served as temporary fixtures for the work of the succeeding course. 2. a. Anything fixed or securely fastened in position; anything made firm, stable, or immobile. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > condition of remaining in one place > that which stander1642 fixture1812 1812 S. T. Coleridge in R. Southey Omniana II. clxxiv. 17 Features, which are looks become fixtures. 1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 777/1 Even the most absolute fixtures (to use that term) in an English structure, must often be unsettled..in a thoroughly Latin composition. 1841 R. W. Emerson Circles in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 304 There are no fixtures in nature. The universe is fluid and volatile. 1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 125/1 The side cloths are in some Tulip-houses fixtures. 1878 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David V. Ps. civ. 5 The earth..remains as stable as if it were a fixture. b. U.S. in plural. Appendages, apparatus, ‘fixings’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1767 in New Jersey Archives XX. 547 Tables, chests of drawers, fixtures, &c. 1849 N. Kingsley Diary (1914) 66 Saw a man that had died, and the fixtures and mode of preparation for burial. 1854 J. R. Bartlett Personal Narr. Explor. & Incidents I. ii. 12 The blacksmiths..were employed in making many small fixtures to the wagons. 1874 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. i. vi. 41 When travelling your fixtures must ordinarily be limited to a collecting-chest. 3. Law. In plural, ‘Things of an accessory character annexed to houses or lands, which become, immediately on annexation, part of the realty itself’ (Wharton Law Lex.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > fixtures fixture1758 1758 T. Gray Let. 21 Feb. in Corr. (1971) II. 564 I am much puzzled about the bishop & his fixtures. 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxvi. 70 Tenants, who have had warning to quit..destroy the fixtures. 1827 J. Kent Comm. Amer. Law II. xxxv. 279 Questions respecting the right to what are ordinarily called fixtures. 1882 E. Robertson in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 274/2 In respect of fixtures..the tenant may sometimes remove them. 4. A person or thing permanently confined to or established in a particular place or position. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [noun] > something stable rock1526 fixture1788 stability1833 reliablec1863 anchorman1895 1788 F. Burney Diary 6 Nov. (1842) IV. 289 Miss Goldsworthy was a fixture at her side. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 141 All the Franks who are fixtures, and most of the Englishmen,..&c. of passage, came over..to their opinion. 1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets (1870) v. 128 His sentiments have very much the air of fixtures. 1821 G. Ticknor Life, Lett. & Jrnls. (1838) II. ix. 162 Mrs. Grant..from age and its infirmities..is a fixture. 1889 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 376 We have..an American circus that seems a fixture. 5. Athletics and Sport, rarely Commercial. An appointment or date for a meet, race, etc.; hence, the meet, race, etc. itself. Also attributive fixture-card, fixture-list. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] match1531 bonspiel1560 prize1565 main1589 traverse1599 seta1626 tournament1762 fixture1825 tourney1890 roundup1912 rodeo1927 go-around1933 start1949 society > leisure > sport > general equipment > [noun] > list or programme card1823 racecard1836 correct card1882 fixture-card1886 scratching-board1891 fixture-list1905 title card1918 1825 Sporting Mag. 15 346 Appointments have been substantiated into fixtures. 1826 Sporting Mag. 18 111 Owthorpe—not the fixture of that name in Nottinghamshire. 1862 ‘Scrutator’ Country Gentleman II. iii. 46 Our next fixture is made already for Frampton Wood. 1869 Times 26 Feb. 10/2 Fixtures of the principal..yachting clubs. 1882 Daily News 4 Mar. Bristol Wool Fair and the opening of the Colonial sales in London. These important ‘fixtures’ had been looked forward to. 1886 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. May 173/1 A neat fixture card from the Dublin..Club. 1890 E. Dowson Let. 11 Feb. (1967) 136 I hope to have it complete for your criticism when you come here on Thursday. For you will come—must come... Let me have a card to-morrow to acquaint me if it is a fixture. 1905 Strand Mag. Sept. 298/1 We always take it last on our fixture-list. 1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iii. vii. 638 A gilt mirror..stuck round with the fixture cards of the university and the college. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves vi. 71 ‘The fact is, Sir Roderick is being rather troublesome.’ ‘Thinks I'm not a good bet? Wants to scratch the fixture? Well, perhaps he's right.’ 1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 453 The ‘fixture card’ is sent to all members of a hunt and tells them what coverts are to be drawn on what days. 1955 Times 5 Aug. 4/5 Although their fixture list includes as many as 13 schools, they have not been beaten by another school since July, 1953. 1964 C. Willock Enormous Zoo ix. 161 The annual fixture in which one tribe comes over to steal its neighbours' cows, the return match being played for the attackers' women. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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