fondun.

Brit.

/ˈfɒnduː/,

/ˈfɒndjuː/,

/fɒnˈduː/,

/fɒnˈdjuː/, U.S.

/ˌfɑnˈdu/,

/ˌfɑnˈdju/,

/ˈfɑnˌdu/,

/ˈfɑnˌdju/

Forms:

α. 1800s– fondu.

β. 1800s– fondus (in sense 1).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fondu.

Etymology: < French fondu technique of painting or printing in which colours gradually merge into each other (1819 or earlier), movement in dance (1919 or earlier), specific uses as noun of fondu (13th cent. in Old French in the sense ‘mixed’, 1685 with reference to painting), past participle of fondre to melt (see found v.³).In β. forms after the French masculine plural adjective form fondus in e.g. couleurs fondus ‘merged colours’; French does not use a plural noun fondus in this sense.

1. A technique or style of printing used for creating a rainbow or gradated colour effect on fabric or paper. Usually attributive. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 922 The fondu or rainbow style of paper-hangings.

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. (at cited word) Fondus.., that particular kind of painting on calico, paper-hangings, &c., in which the colours are blended in each other.

1912 E. Knecht & J. B. Fothergill Textile Printing ii. 39 It is very easy to produce rainbow, ombré, or fondu effects, similar to those obtained by the ‘rainbow’ method of hand block printing.

2007 S. Fox in R. Kiracofe & S. Fox Going West! 38/2 The fabric Ann Sarah selected was varied: floral prints, stripes, and plaids, and in both the central field and the top border a silk fondu print with yellow moving into blue.

2. Dance, esp. Ballet. A movement in which a standing dancer lowers the body by bending the knee of one leg.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements

entrechat1706

pirouette1706

sissonne1706

batterie1712

cabriole1753

ballonné1760

balancé?1770

brisé1786

ballotté1802

rond de jambe1824

petit battement1828

battement1830

elevation1830

fouetté1830

jeté1830

changement de pied1840

développé1888

temps1890

pas de ciseaux1892

plié1892

changement1905

beat1913

ciseaux1913

glissé1913

ouvert1913

allegro1914

pas de chat1914

pas de cheval1916

soubresaut1916

grand jeté1919

lift1921

toe-dancing1924

pointwork1925

posé1927

jeté en tournant1930

tour1930

extension1934

tour jeté1935

fondu1939

retiré1941

chaîné1946

soutenu1947

passé1948

saut1948

contretemps1952

promenade1953

piqué1954

gargouillade1957

1939 A. Chujoy tr. A. Vaganova in Dance (N. Y.) Dec. 23 A high developpe will not allow the right leg to finish the jump simultaneously with the left one, and the joining of the legs will assume the character of fondu [Rus. (in Cyrillic script) xarakter (in Roman script) fondu].

1950 S. Thompson Old Time Dancing (1951) i. 14 In preparing for the hop there must be, of course, a bending of the supporting leg, which is known as a Fondu.

2012 G. Grant Techn. Man. & Dict. Classical Ballet 63 Immediately lower the R heel to the ground with a fondu and execute a double battement frappé with the L foot.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fondu
释义	fondun. Brit. /ˈfɒnduː/, /ˈfɒndjuː/, /fɒnˈduː/, /fɒnˈdjuː/, U.S. /ˌfɑnˈdu/, /ˌfɑnˈdju/, /ˈfɑnˌdu/, /ˈfɑnˌdju/ Forms: α. 1800s– fondu. β. 1800s– fondus (in sense 1). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fondu. Etymology: < French fondu technique of painting or printing in which colours gradually merge into each other (1819 or earlier), movement in dance (1919 or earlier), specific uses as noun of fondu (13th cent. in Old French in the sense ‘mixed’, 1685 with reference to painting), past participle of fondre to melt (see found v.³).In β. forms after the French masculine plural adjective form fondus in e.g. couleurs fondus ‘merged colours’; French does not use a plural noun fondus in this sense. 1. A technique or style of printing used for creating a rainbow or gradated colour effect on fabric or paper. Usually attributive. Now historical. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 922 The fondu or rainbow style of paper-hangings. 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. (at cited word) Fondus.., that particular kind of painting on calico, paper-hangings, &c., in which the colours are blended in each other. 1912 E. Knecht & J. B. Fothergill Textile Printing ii. 39 It is very easy to produce rainbow, ombré, or fondu effects, similar to those obtained by the ‘rainbow’ method of hand block printing. 2007 S. Fox in R. Kiracofe & S. Fox Going West! 38/2 The fabric Ann Sarah selected was varied: floral prints, stripes, and plaids, and in both the central field and the top border a silk fondu print with yellow moving into blue. 2. Dance, esp. Ballet. A movement in which a standing dancer lowers the body by bending the knee of one leg. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements entrechat1706 pirouette1706 sissonne1706 batterie1712 cabriole1753 ballonné1760 balancé?1770 brisé1786 ballotté1802 rond de jambe1824 petit battement1828 battement1830 elevation1830 fouetté1830 jeté1830 changement de pied1840 développé1888 temps1890 pas de ciseaux1892 plié1892 changement1905 beat1913 ciseaux1913 glissé1913 ouvert1913 allegro1914 pas de chat1914 pas de cheval1916 soubresaut1916 grand jeté1919 lift1921 toe-dancing1924 pointwork1925 posé1927 jeté en tournant1930 tour1930 extension1934 tour jeté1935 fondu1939 retiré1941 chaîné1946 soutenu1947 passé1948 saut1948 contretemps1952 promenade1953 piqué1954 gargouillade1957 1939 A. Chujoy tr. A. Vaganova in Dance (N. Y.) Dec. 23 A high developpe will not allow the right leg to finish the jump simultaneously with the left one, and the joining of the legs will assume the character of fondu [Rus. (in Cyrillic script) xarakter (in Roman script) fondu]. 1950 S. Thompson Old Time Dancing (1951) i. 14 In preparing for the hop there must be, of course, a bending of the supporting leg, which is known as a Fondu. 2012 G. Grant Techn. Man. & Dict. Classical Ballet 63 Immediately lower the R heel to the ground with a fondu and execute a double battement frappé with the L foot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1839
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