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单词 fitter
释义

fittern.1

Brit. /ˈfɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfɪdər/
Etymology: < fit v.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who or that which fits (see the verb). Also with adverbs, as fitter-out, fitter up.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman
wright?a695
craftyeOE
craftimanOE
craftmanc1275
wroughtc1275
master-mana1325
mister mana1325
craftsmana1382
man of craft1389
artificera1393
handcraftman?c1480
handcraftsman1485
mechanic1509
handcrafta1525
handicraftsman1530
artisana1538
handicraftmana1544
handicraft1547
artsman1551
artist1563
mechanician1570
tradesmana1591
mechanical1600
mechanist1606
Daedal?1614
blue apron1629
Daedalus1631
crafter1643
fitter1648
mystery-man1671
toolsman1821
fundi1860
tradie1912
craftspersona1917
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > one who or that which
deviser1487
preparer1532
bespeaker1624
fitter1707
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een geriever, a Fitter, an Applier, or an Accommodatour.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry ix. 146 Sowing..with French Furze seed, they reckon a great Improver of their Land, and a fitter of it for corn.
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 224 Nothing more can be done for a palace than the fitters-up of a modern club have done for it.
2.
a. spec. in various trades (see quots.). Also in combinations, as gas-fitter, hot-water-fitter, etc.
ΚΠ
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati (advt.) Brass and iron founders; fitters of wrought iron welded pipe, for steam, gas, etc.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Fitter or Engine Fitter—a working engineer whose duties consist in the fitting together of machine or engine parts.
1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Fitters, term applied to those persons..who paste together the portions cut out to form the boot-upper, to prepare them for sewing.
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 37 Fitter, 1. one who notches the tree for felling and after it is felled marks the log lengths into which it is to be cut; 2. one who cuts limbs from felled trees and rings and slits the bark preparatory to peeling tanbark.
1948 L. Levy Music for Movies iii. 22 Films being given a preview to the conductor (or as he was sometimes ingloriously known, the ‘fitter’), with the object of making some attempt at fitting the music to the mood of the film.
b. One who is engaged to supervise the cutting out and making of garments, or the alteration of ready-made garments to suit customers' requirements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > carrying out specific processes > altering > one who
fitter1858
alteration hand1884
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > carrying out specific processes > other > one who
presser1549
button-hole hand1858
fitter1858
buttonholer1860
buttoner1863
topper1884
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Fitter..a weigher at the mint; a tailor, one who tries on and adjusts articles of dress.
1885 Law Times 80 8 1 A cutter and fitter of wearing apparel.
1896 Daily News 10 Dec. 7/2 She will find that the fitter who receives her presides..at the table where her orders are being carried out.
1906 Daily Chron. 17 July 5/2 She sent the defendants notice that unless they sent a fitter up to make the dress right on the Monday it would be of no use to her.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §405 Fitter, dressmaker's fitter, in charge of workrooms in large establishment..; fits garments requiring alterations and takes customers' measurements for length of skirt, etc.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Apr. 805/2 The women in the workrooms, the fitters, the mannequins.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fittern.2

Brit. /ˈfɪtə/, U.S. /ˈfɪdər/
Etymology: < fitt v. + -er suffix1.
local.
One who vends and loads coals; a coal-broker.
ΚΠ
1678 Grant Coal Shillings to Duke of Richmond 18 Dec. in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) II. 669 The customers, collectors, fitters, and other..officers..in the said port.
1739 Enq. Reasons Advance Price Coals 31 The Host~men or Fitters at Newcastle are an incorporated Company.
1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay 108 The ‘Runnin' Fitters’ stannin' still.
1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay 117 Mourn, a' the fitters o' the Quay!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fitterv.

Etymology: Perhaps cognate with Middle High German vetze , modern German fetzen rag, scrap, and Old Norse fit hem (see fit n.1); the verb (perhaps first used in past participle: see fittered adj.) is formed with frequentative suffix -er suffix5 common in verbs expressive of the action of breaking into small pieces.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To break into small fragments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere > disintegrate > into small pieces
fitterc1380
foulder1610
shred1647
shoal1733
fritter1794
fragment1961
c1380 [implied in: J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 60 Many raggid & fittrid squyeris. (at fittered adj.)].
c1450 [implied in: J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 1146 Hast þou ben prowde..Of fytered clothes as foles done? (at fittered adj.)].
1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 319 When Sampson was disposed he brake the cordes and ropes wherewith he was tyed; they fittered and dissolved even as the flaxe which is burnt with the fire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.11648n.21678v.c1380
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:42:09