† antergicadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anti- prefix, synergic adj.

Etymology: < anti- prefix + -ergic (in synergic adj.). N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciation as (æntə̄·ɹdʒik) /ænˈtɜːdʒɪk/.

Physiology. Obsolete.

Opposing another muscle or its action; = antagonistic adj. 2. Cf. synergic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement

extensive1646

abducent1649

peristaltic1652

metaleptic1656

spastic1822

spasmodic1836

ideomotor1854

idiomuscular1860

fibrillary1875

motor1878

myotatic1881

antergic1890

isometric1891

isotonic1891

neurogenic1901

synkinetic1901

ballistic1905

motoric1926

1890 W. R. Gowers in Lancet 24 May 1113/2 It is convenient and even necessary to keep the two sets of contraction distinct by a difference in name. A movement being due to the acting together of fibres, often of more than one muscle—this may be termed ‘synergic’, and the contraction of the opponents ‘antergic’.

1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Aug. 592/1 I believe the diaphragm in its active downward contraction to be synergic with the powerful spinal muscle group.., whilst in expiration it is antergic to the muscles of the abdomen.

1928 Jrnl. Neurol. & Psychopathol. 8 336 From this point his left grasp began rapidly to improve, but it was noticed that he could not sustain it owing to defective innervation of the synergic and defective inhibition of the antergic muscles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	antergic
释义	† antergicadj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anti- prefix, synergic adj. Etymology: < anti- prefix + -ergic (in synergic adj.). N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciation as (æntə̄·ɹdʒik) /ænˈtɜːdʒɪk/. Physiology. Obsolete. Opposing another muscle or its action; = antagonistic adj. 2. Cf. synergic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement extensive1646 abducent1649 peristaltic1652 metaleptic1656 spastic1822 spasmodic1836 ideomotor1854 idiomuscular1860 fibrillary1875 motor1878 myotatic1881 antergic1890 isometric1891 isotonic1891 neurogenic1901 synkinetic1901 ballistic1905 motoric1926 1890 W. R. Gowers in Lancet 24 May 1113/2 It is convenient and even necessary to keep the two sets of contraction distinct by a difference in name. A movement being due to the acting together of fibres, often of more than one muscle—this may be termed ‘synergic’, and the contraction of the opponents ‘antergic’. 1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Aug. 592/1 I believe the diaphragm in its active downward contraction to be synergic with the powerful spinal muscle group.., whilst in expiration it is antergic to the muscles of the abdomen. 1928 Jrnl. Neurol. & Psychopathol. 8 336 From this point his left grasp began rapidly to improve, but it was noticed that he could not sustain it owing to defective innervation of the synergic and defective inhibition of the antergic muscles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1890
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