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单词 fishery
释义

fisheryn.

Brit. /ˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈfɪʃəri/
Etymology: < fish v.1 + -ery suffix, or < fisher n.1 + -y suffix3.
1. The business, occupation, or industry of catching fish, or of taking other products of the sea or rivers from the water.In this and the following senses often preceded by some defining word, as bank-, bay-, coast-, cod-, pearl-, river-, salmon-, sea-, whale-fishery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > fishing establishment > fishing business
fishing-trade1662
fishery1677
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 142 We have not one fourth part of Moneys sufficient to drive the Trade of England, and set up the neglected Fishery.
1769 Lloyd's Evening Post 22 Sept. 295/2 The British fishery at Iceland has this year turned out but poorly.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 June 2/1 The French fishery upon the coast of Newfoundland, once very large, has fallen away to a mere nothing.
2. A place or district where fish are caught; fishing-ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > fishing-ground
fishinga1599
piscarya1625
fishing-ground1641
fishery1699
fish-range1699
mark1965
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. vi. 124 It is a great Fishery, chiefly for Snooks, which they catch in the Lake.
1792 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1891) XII. 245 The landing by Bishop's house, which used to be, and no doubt still is, good fishery.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IX xxxi. 20 Where God takes sea and land, Fishery and farm, both into his own hand.
3. A fishing establishment; collective those who are engaged in fishing in a particular place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > fishing establishment
fishery house1528
fishery1710
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > collectively > in specific place
fishery1788
1710 London Gaz. No. 4713/3 Some English Gallies had destroyed the French Fishery there.
1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 539 This produced an outcry of the Dunkirk fishery.
1885 E. R. Scidmore Alaska iv. 35 The Kasa-an fishery has distanced its rivals.
4. Law. The right of fishing in certain waters. free fishery, an exclusive right of fishing in public water, derived from royal grant; several fishery, an exclusive right to fish derived from ownership of the soil; common of fishery, the right of fishing in another man's water; common fishery, the right of all to fish in public waters.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > hunting or fishing rights
several fishery1426
piscary1475
(free) warren1485
fishing1495
chasea1500
fugationc1503
piscage1610
fishery1703
shooting1848
shoot1861
rod1898
fishing rights1936
1703 London Gaz. No. 3950/4 The several Regalties, Free-Fisheries, etc.
1748 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 July (1966) II. 404 The Fishery of this part of the River belongs to me.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 39 A free fishery, or exclusive right of fishing in a public river, is also a royal franchise..He that has a several fishery must also be the owner of the soil.
1810 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 2) II. xxi. 837 A plea, which prescribed for a several fishery in an arm of the sea.
1832 M. R. Mitford Our Village V. 222 Colonel Talbot..possesses a right of fishery for some mile or two up the river.
5. collective. Fish of different kinds (nonce-use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > collective
fisha1400
(fish) of every fin1726
Pisces1805
fishery1828
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish
fishc825
meat fish1511
dogfish1612
cetaries1661
fishery1828
chicken of the sea1836
fish food1883
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) III. 491 Martha Glen having been long his constant customer, dealing with him in all sorts of fishery and fruitery.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as fishery house, fishery industry, fishery law, etc.; fisheries act, fishery exhibition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > fishing establishment
fishery house1528
fishery1710
1528 in Archaeologia 53 380 The fyssherye house at Guisnes.
1864 Glasgow Daily Herald 24 Sept. I have been stationed here as fishery officer.
1865 A. Esquiros Cornwall 132 The fishery women pointed out to me the surface of the bay striped with red.
1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xiii. 128 There were no fishery laws in France.
1890 E. R. Lankester Advancem. Sci. v. 215 More accurate knowledge of fishery-animals shall be provided.
1894 Daily News 19 Jan. 5/3 As an outcome of the County Fisheries Exhibition held last year at Truro, the Technical Instruction Committee of the Cornwall County Council..resolved to establish a fisheries school.
C2.
fishery-salt n. (see quot. 1884).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > salt > [noun] > types of salt
salt-stonea1000
saltc1000
white saltOE
bay-salt1465
rock salt1562
salt upon salt1580
mineral salt1600
sea salt1601
French salt1617
verge-salt1656
table salt1670
pigeon salt1679
salt-cakec1702
tamarisk salt1712
cat-salt1724
butter salt1749
basket-salt1753
Sunday salt1756
rock1807
stoved salt1808
solar salt1861
fishery-salt1883
gros sel1917
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 74 Fishery Salt.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fishery Salt, coarse salt made specially for curing fish.

Draft additions March 2017

fishery limit n. the maritime region or fishing ground over which a state claims exclusive fishing rights, except as agreed in treaties with other states; cf. fishing-limit n. at fishing n.1 Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1783 Polit. Mag. & Parl., Naval, Mil. & Lit. Jrnl. Oct. Index Fishery limits ascertained.
1857 Standard 12 Sept. 6/2 Two..French luggers, who were fishing within the prescribed fishery limits on the north-east coast.
1887 Illustr. London News 3 Dec. 186/3 Norway claims a 4-mile territorial sea and a 12-mile fishery limit.
1976 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 6/1 Extensions of the fishing limits around our coasts to 200 miles..are a step in the right direction.
2016 Kerryman (Nexis) 15 June 95 The hunting of dolphins and whales within Ireland's 200-mile exclusive fishery limits is banned.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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