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单词 fireball
释义

fireballn.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪəbɔːl/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌbɔl/, /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌbɑl/
Forms: see fire n. and int. and ball n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., ball n.1
Etymology: < fire n. + ball n.1Compare Dutch vuurbal burning projectile (1552), firework (1679), Middle Low German vǖrbal burning projectile, ball used for heating, explosion produced by a firework, German Feuerball (also Feuerballen) burning projectile (1525), the sun (1651).
1.
a.
(a) A ball or bag filled with combustible or explosive material and discharged into the air, esp. to cause damage by explosion or to set fire to something; (in mythological or magical contexts) a ball of fire discharged to inflict damage or harm.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > incendiary missile
fireballc1485
stopsel1489
firework1528
ball?a1549
firepot?a1549
bomb1588
powder pot1611
fire-trunk1639
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 247 Gif ony man wald say on ane othir, yat he had priuely put fyre, be a fyre ball—or othir wayis jn his hous.
1536 in J. R. N. Macphail Papers Sir William Fraser (1924) 222 Twelf fyrbawis.
1595 R. Barnfield Cassandra xli, in Cynthia sig. E1v Vulcan darted Against their Towers his burning fier-bals.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxiv. iv. 249 Tumbling downe huge stones, with firebrands, and fireballs [L. malleolis].
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus v. 120 They shot above 2000 Cannon Bullets into the Town, and 500 Fireballs.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Fire balls are bags of canvas filled with gunpowder, sulphur, saltpetre, pitch, &c.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. v. i. 505 A fire-ball struck the rája's elephant.
1942 Pop. Sci. Nov. 125/2 Whipping out his Very pistol, one of the outgoing crew discharges a single green fireball.
2009 D. Davidson Well Played 1.0 20 If Mario hits the enemy with a fireball, the enemy is hurt and removed from the game.
(b) Heraldry. A representation of such a projectile with flames issuing from the top, or (occasionally) from the top, bottom, and both sides.
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society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of weapons or armour > [noun] > fireball
fireball1682
1682 H. Keepe Monumenta Westmonasteriensia 256 Crest to the second on a Torce Arg. and Gules, a Castle B. a demy Lion ramp. issuing out of the Battlements Or, holding a Fire-ball prop.
1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. at Ball Fire Ball, or Ball fired proper, is always represented with the fire issuing from the top. When otherwise, it should be so expressed in the blazon; as, a ball fired in four places.
1894 Notes & Queries 4 Aug. 97/1 The grenade, fireball, or bombshell, fired, proper, is the crest of the families of Collison and Leeds.
1915 Patriotic Marylander Sept. 57 The arms of the Ball family of Talbot County, Maryland, on the other hand, are emblazoned: Argent, a chevron between three fireballs sable, fired ppr.
1993 B. J. Stein U.S. Army Heraldic Crests 192/1 The fireball alludes to the zeal and readiness of the unit.
b. figurative. A speech, remark, etc., intended to cause trouble, disturbance, or commotion. Cf. hand grenade n. 1b. Obsolete.
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the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] > instance of
flitec1000
plead1379
traverse1415
controversyc1430
disputation1557
tilt1567
wrangle1579
controverse1596
velitation1607
dispute1611
rixation1623
polemic1626
fireball1638
polemy1642
risse1684
polemical1808
spar1836
row1879
set-to1898
cag1916
barge1934
yike1976
stand-up2005
1638 D. Featley Transubstant. Exploded Ep. Ded. sig. A2v What he ordained for the surest tie of unity..is through the malice of Satan, and hereticall pravitie turned into a bill of divorce, or rather fire-ball of contention.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 390 Virulent Speeches are a fire-ball tossed to and fro, of them that love Death.
1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell ii. xxix. 131 At this Time there were Fire-Balls of Dissention flung..all over the Kingdom.
1789 M. Moorhouse Defence 62 If he stands up to oppose, he may meet with such a fire-ball, as I was told was thrown at Mr. B——n in the public conference at Leeds, 1784: ‘You may walk out and forty more of you.’
1859 Sat. Rev. 22 Jan. 96/1 We have no apprehension that his fireball will disturb the public or local peace.
2.
a. In early use: St Elmo's fire. In later use: a globe of ball lightning. Obsolete.
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the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > globular
fireball1611
thunder-ball1686
globular lightning1843
ball lightning1846
ball of fire1900
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > specific types
fireball1611
forked lightning1611
summer lightning1679
ball of fire1684
thunder-ball1686
sheet lightning1794
wildfirea1831
heat-lightning1834
globular lightning1843
ribbon lightning1888
beaded lightning1889
bead lightning1899
1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 217v The fyer baule or starre commonly cauled saynt Helen [L. Helenæ sidus].
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiv. 616/1 There was such a Tempest & thunder with great firebals of lightning.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. i. 2 It is an observation of Seamen, That if a single meteor or fireball falls on their mast, it portends ill luck.
1761 T. Ronayne Let. 26 Aug. in B. Franklin Papers (1966) IX. 352 Can Fire balls and other Phoenomena seen with or without Lightning be accounted for by electrical Principles?
1817 W. Pitt Topogr. Hist. Staffs. I. 192 During a violent thunder-storm, a fire-ball fell into the chimney of a house occupied by Stephen Cox.
1888 P. G. Tait in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 330/1 The most mysterious phenomenon is what goes by the name of ‘globe-lightning’ or ‘fire-ball’.
1900 Daily News 13 June 4/5 About mid-day yesterday, during a terrific thunderstorm, a fire-ball fell on the roof of one of the fourteen thatched cottages.
b. A large meteor which burns or glows brightly on entering the earth's atmosphere; a bolide. In later use also: a similar effect produced by the re-entry of a spacecraft.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun] > fireball
fiery globe1561
draco volans1663
fireball1686
bolide1852
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. iv. 351 A great Fireball is noted by Kepler.
1741 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 41 873 He told me he saw no Fire-ball, but heard the Noise, and that it made the Ship shake he was in.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden I. Addit. Notes 2 Dr. Blagden has related the history of another large meteor, or fire-ball, which was seen the 18th of August, 1783.
1809 B. Silliman & J. L. Kingsley in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 6 ii. 325 When the meteor disappeared, there were apparently three successive efforts or leaps of the fire-ball.
1883 H. A. Newton in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 108/1 Another class of luminous meteors known as shooting or falling stars, fire balls, [etc.].
1929 G. P. Merrill Minerals from Earth & Sky i. i. 26 The flight of such a body through the atmosphere would give rise to all the phenomena of the fireball or shooting star.
1963 Times 17 May 14/1 The heatshield produced a ‘fireball’ through friction with the atmosphere.
2006 P. Jenniskens Meteor Showers & their Parent Comets xv. 225 One fireball just before dawn..created a spectacular persistent train.
c. A ball of fire or flame produced by an explosion; a fierce but localized conflagration; (in early use) spec. one resulting from a nuclear explosion; (in extended use) a large explosion in space, esp. in the early universe.
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the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear explosion > [noun] > flame indicating
fireball1945
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a kind of fire > destructive > ball of fire from nuclear explosion
ball of fire1578
fireball1945
1945 Salt Lake Tribune 27 Sept. 6/4 (heading) Mile wide fire ball.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Feb. 45/2 The exploding super-bomb produces a 3 to 4 mile diameter fireball.
1957 Times 18 May 6/4 The base of the fireball was well above the surface of the sea.
1965 Princeton Alumni Weekly 28 Sept. 8/1 This model began with the assumption of an oscillating universe, expanding from a fireball until, because of the warping of space by gravity in relativity, it falls in on itself and starts another cycle.
1970 P. Anderson Tau Zero (1973) 61 Intensifying the thermonuclear fireball that trailed her trailing Bussard engine, the ship shifted over to three gravities.
1987 H. L. Shipman Space 2000 xiii. 318 Her career as spacefarer and teacher was cut short in the fireball that destroyed the space shuttle Challenger.
2003 Connecting Quarks with Cosmos (U.S. National Res. Council: Div. Engin. & Phys. Sci.) vii. 137 The transition to a quark-gluon plasma in the fireball formed when two massive nuclei collide at high energy.
2014 N.Y. Mag. 6 Jan. 14/4 (in figure) Two teenagers suffered burns when, while making marijuana wax, they accidentally lit butane-soaked weed and created a fireball.
3.
a. A compact ball of combustible material for use in kindling fires; a ball-shaped firelighter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > coal-derived fuel
coal ball1603
pipe-coal1612
hotshot1673
hotshoot1704
fireball1735
brickette1806
briquette1884
coal slurry1912
slurry1913
semi-coke1918
Phurnacite1937
syncrude1971
1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals II. 133 He slily lighted a Fire-ball at the Fire-side, clapped into a Closet..in which the foul Cloaths were kept, and perceiving the Smoak, cried out.
1778 Farmer's Mag. Oct. 330 Near a century ago a pamphlet was published to recommend the following receipt for making Fire Balls.
1796 Count Rumford Ess., Polit., Econ., & Philos. I. iv. iii. 372 Fire balls of the size of goose eggs..would make a much more cleanly, and in all respects a pleasanter fire.
1873 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 21 551/2 The managers..constituted fourteen committees for the following purposes:..Ascertaining the effects of mixing clay, &c., with coal dust and cinders, in forming fire-balls and combustible cakes.
b. A ball of refractory material such as firebrick put into a fire to slow the burning of the fuel. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1769 Brit. Jewel 71 You may add a quantity of cow dung, which will greatly assist these inemitable [sic] fire balls.
1893 Cassell's Family Mag. 140/2 I mean to invest in fire-balls, which are made of fire-brick, and when red-hot give out quite as much heat as coals.
1907 Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specif. 80/2 Fuel-economizers.—A mixture of Stourbridge clay and ground clinker..is moulded into fire bricks and fireballs.
4. Baseball. A very fast pitch or delivery; spec. = fastball n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1913 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Disp. 30 Apr. 14/6 He..is hot on the heels of Walter Johnson, the fireball king of Washington.
1938 San Antonio (Texas) Light 7 Feb. 8 a/2 He pitched a fireball past Texas' best softball batters in the state tournament at Port Arthur last summer, and was the outstanding player of the tournament.
1982 C. Bukowski Ham on Rye xlii. 180 The next guy struck out. Our pitcher..had a good fireball.
2014 T. Barber et al. Extra Innings xiii. 98 Benson was throwing fireballs, and the first two hitters popped weakly to the infield.
5. colloquial. A feisty, energetic, or quick-tempered person. Cf. ball of fire n. 2b.
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the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [noun] > irascible person
wasp1496
shit-fire1598
flesh-pistol1608
tinder-box1608
touchwood1617
Tartar1669
touch and go1675
spitfire1684
vengeance1712
spunkie1821
pepperbox1822
tempest1852
pepperer1864
gingersnap1889
pepperpot1894
spit-cat1898
spit kitten1912
slow burner1930
fireball1931
pop-off1938
1931 News (Frederick, Maryland) 16 Nov. 6/5 Mickey is a fireball in the ring and a real fighting machine.
1973 V. G. Nee & B. de Bary Nee Longtime Californ' x. 266 The kids make a terrific racket in the house... They're fireballs, with an encyclopedic vocabulary of four-letter English words.
1986 New Yorker 5 May 108/3 My mother..was a fireball. We had a chow..and one night it bit me and she almost went through the ceiling.
1995 L. Gough Heartbreaker xii. 105 Every so often he'd make a sale. But, speaking plainly, he was no fireball.
2006 Sunday Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 19 Feb. 106 Dana is opinionated, funny and a feisty fireball of a woman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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