† aniredadj.

Forms:

α. Middle English enired, Middle English enyred.

β. Middle English anired.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on French lexical items. Etymons: en- prefix¹, ire n., -ed suffix², an- prefix¹.

Etymology: In α. forms < en- prefix¹ + ire n. + -ed suffix², perhaps after Old French, Middle French eniré, past participle of enirer (reflexive) to become enraged (13th cent.). In β. forms either from the α. forms, with prefix substitution (compare an- prefix¹), or independently < an- prefix¹ + ire n. + -ed suffix², perhaps after Old French, Middle French aïré angry (1155), use as adjective of the past participle of aïrer , aïrier to enrage (see air n.²). Compare later ire v.

Obsolete.

Enraged, angry. Cf. ire v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]

irrec825

gramec893

wemodc897

wrothc950

bolghenc1000

gramelyc1000

hotOE

on fireOE

brathc1175

moodyc1175

to-bollenc1175

wrethfulc1175

wraw?c1225

agrameda1300

wrathfula1300

agremedc1300

hastivec1300

irousa1340

wretheda1340

aniredc1350

felonc1374

angryc1380

upreareda1382

jealous1382

crousea1400

grieveda1400

irefula1400

mada1400

teena1400

wraweda1400

wretthy14..

angryc1405

errevousa1420

wrothy1422

angereda1425

passionatec1425

fumous1430

tangylc1440

heavy1452

fire angry1490

wrothsomea1529

angerful?1533

wrothful?1534

wrath1535

provoked1538

warm1547

vibrant1575

chauffe1582

fuming1582

enfeloned1596

incensed1597

choleric1598

inflameda1600

raiseda1600

exasperate1601

angried1609

exasperated1611

dispassionate1635

bristlinga1639

peltish1648

sultry1671

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

nangry1681

ugly1687

sorea1694

glimflashy1699

enraged1732

spunky1809

cholerous1822

kwaai1827

wrathy1828

angersome1834

outraged1836

irate1838

vex1843

raring1845

waxy1853

stiff1856

scotty1867

bristly1872

hot under the collar1879

black angry1894

spitfire1894

passionful1901

ignorant1913

hairy1914

snaky1919

steamed1923

uptight1934

broigus1937

lemony1941

ripped1941

pissed1943

crooked1945

teed off1955

ticked off1959

ripe1966

torqued1967

bummed1970

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) 184 Ne artou enired [L. iratus], Lord, in flodes?

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 15219 Kadwalyn was alle enired [a1450 Lamb. an-ired].

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 151 He sauh Richard an ired.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 17153 Thei were so for the quene en-yred, To dye ther thei desired.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anired
释义	† aniredadj. Forms: α. Middle English enired, Middle English enyred. β. Middle English anired. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on French lexical items. Etymons: en- prefix¹, ire n., -ed suffix², an- prefix¹. Etymology: In α. forms < en- prefix¹ + ire n. + -ed suffix², perhaps after Old French, Middle French eniré, past participle of enirer (reflexive) to become enraged (13th cent.). In β. forms either from the α. forms, with prefix substitution (compare an- prefix¹), or independently < an- prefix¹ + ire n. + -ed suffix², perhaps after Old French, Middle French aïré angry (1155), use as adjective of the past participle of aïrer , aïrier to enrage (see air n.²). Compare later ire v. Obsolete. Enraged, angry. Cf. ire v. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) 184 Ne artou enired [L. iratus], Lord, in flodes? ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 15219 Kadwalyn was alle enired [a1450 Lamb. an-ired]. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 151 He sauh Richard an ired. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 17153 Thei were so for the quene en-yred, To dye ther thei desired. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.c1350
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