| 单词 | fire shovel | 
| 释义 | fire shoveln.  A shovel for placing coal on a fire and for removing coal, ashes, etc., from the fire. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > 			[noun]		 > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > fire-shovel fire shoveleOE slice1465 sifter1875 eOE    Cleopatra Gloss. in  W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III 		(Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.)	 		(1951)	 75  				Batilla, fyrscofl. c1422    Inventory Norwich in  Norfolk Archaeol. 		(1895)	 12 204 (MED)  				j par belwys. j ferforke. j fersouyl. j magnum screne. 1452–3    Inventory Norwich in  Norfolk Archaeol. 		(1895)	 12 222 (MED)  				Item j fiyrshovyll..fiyrforke..j awndyron. 1543    in  J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices 		(modernized text)	 III. 572/1  				Fireshovel 1/8. 1567    Inventory of E. Hutton in  J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. 		(1835)	 I. 250  				A paire of tonges, a porr & a fyer shule. 1612    Bk. Customs & Valuation in  A. Halyburton Ledger 		(1867)	 304  				Fire shooles the dozen. 1662    W. Dugdale Hist. Imbanking & Drayning Fens xl. 190  				He..snatcht up a fire shovel, and laying about him stoutly, kill'd one. 1719    D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 227  				I took a Fire Shovel and Tongs. 1780    Farmer's Mag. Sept. 287  				Hold a red-hot Salamander or fire-shovel over it. 1838    C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. ix. 146  				The Jew, tapping the fire-shovel on the hearth. 1884    Folk-lore Jrnl. 2 25  				Beating him on the back of the body with a heated fire-shovel. 1911    Gleanings Bee Culture 1 July 412/1  				The fire-shovel your wife is using is old and rusty. 1960    Pop. Mech. Sept. 160/2  				Need a convenient trowel for those small patching jobs..? A fire shovel makes a good substitute. 2013    Lancaster Evening Post 		(Nexis)	 9 Feb.  				I picked up a fire shovel and started swinging it at him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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