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单词 fire pike
释义

fire piken.1

Forms:

α. Middle English fyre pyke, 1500s fyer pyke, 1500s–1600s fire pike.

β. 1500s fyer pycke.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., pike n.1, pick n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < fire n. + pike n.1 In β. forms < fire n. + pick n.1For the relationship between the forms of the second element, see the discussion in the etymological note at pike n.1
Obsolete.
A pointed implement for stirring or stoking a fire.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > incendiary weapons or materials
fire pike1483
fire-hoop1585
fire-wreath1639
fire-crancel1667
fire chemise1728
fire-bavin1779
blanket1816
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes
fire pike1483
morris-pike1487
fire pike?a1549
rancon?a1549
Swedish feather1652
shove-pike1764
thrusting-pike1856
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > type of
fire pike1483
watch-fire1801
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > poker
purr1357
fire-purra1451
fire pike1483
poker1534
fire-pote1638
pote1638
proker1742
fire point1789
teaser1839
kennedy1864
curate1878
tickler1881
fire stick1896
α.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iii. viii. f. lv Thenne were there other that with fyre pykes cast them in the forneis.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 102/2 When this triumphant Martyr had bene pressed downe wyth firepikes.
1631 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 45 Potthanginges the fire pike 1 gridiron 1 frying panne.
β. 1532 Inventory in J. Noake Monastery & Cathedral Worcester (1866) 157 Two awndyerns, a fyer pycke.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

fire piken.2

Brit. /ˈfʌɪə pʌɪk/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)r ˌpaɪk/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s fire picke.

β. 1600s– fire pike.

γ. 1600s– fire peeke.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., pick n.2, pike n.4, peak n.4
Etymology: In α. forms < fire n. + pick n.2 In β. forms < fire n. + pike n.4 In γ. forms < fire n. + peak n.4
Now historical.
A flaming pike or lance used as a weapon, esp. in sea battles. Also: such a pike used as a signal of distress.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes
fire pike1483
morris-pike1487
fire pike?a1549
rancon?a1549
Swedish feather1652
shove-pike1764
thrusting-pike1856
α.
?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 125/2 Fire pickes iije.
1644 W. Prynne & C. Walker True Relation Prosecution N. Fiennes App. 10 They made their often attempts with Scaling Ladders, Fire-pickes, Granadoes.
β. 1600 Court Rec. 26 Sept. in H. Stevens Dawn Brit. Trade E. Indies (1886) 18 5 fier pikes wth staues, 6 fier pikes wth staues, 2 trunckes wth fier woorke, 18 swordes.1621 J. Button Algiers Voy. sig. E2 Then were there three Brigandines fitted with fire-bals, buckets of wilde-fire, and fire pikes.1627 J. Taylor Famous Fight at Sea sig. Dv The Frigots..threw firepots in at the ports, and stucke fire pikes in her sides.1635 Ld. Lindsey in Sir W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 335/1 If your Ship should happen to run aground..in the night, You shall burn a Fire-Pike.1712 R. Hall Hist. Barbarous Cruelties & Massacres 119 There was Men ready with Granadoes, Fire-pikes, &c. to give them a welcome at their Entrance.1808 Lives Brit. Admirals 34 Drake..divided equally between the two companies the fire pikes, which served as well to terrify the enemy, as to give light to his own men.1868 R. Robinson Sieges of Bristol 27 Some officers ran at them with fire pikes, and those neither horse nor man could endure.1918 W. Wood Elizabethan Sea-dogs vi. 106 The Spaniards did not wait for him to close; for Oxenham's party, fire-pikes blazing, were taking them in flank.1992 E. D. Wheeler Sir John Dodderidge v. 36 Cutlasses, rapiers and firepikes were loaded aboard in case of an enemy attack.γ. 1600 Court Rec. 26 Sept. in H. Stevens Dawn Brit. Trade E. Indies (1886) 16/1 Certen rowles of Match, 1 fier peeke, A greate meltinge ladle and 1 small.1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 39 The most commonly used at sea are these, fire-pots, fire-balls, fire-Peekes.., and the like.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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