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单词 animant
释义

animantn.adj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin animant-, animāns.
Etymology: As noun < classical Latin animant-, animāns living creature, animal, use as noun of animant-, animāns, adjective; as adjective < classical Latin animant-, animāns having life, living, use as adjective of present participle of animāre animate v. Compare French animant , adjective (1655). Compare animantative adj.
Obsolete.
A. n.
A living creature; an animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > [noun]
neteneOE
wightc888
deerc950
beastc1225
jument1382
creaturea1387
animala1398
bestialc1400
bullifanta1528
bovya1549
animant1599
man or beast1600
breather1609
fellow creature1726
fig-fauns1750
critter1815
fellow1816
demon1821
skelm1827
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. C2 Our euerie litil creiping thing, or vther animant, That in the sea, the fire, or air, or on the earth dois haunt.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 447 There is no other cause of life to us men and other Animants.
1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia i. 85 Yet Worms, Moles, and the Subterranean Animants, may be so framed by Nature, as to breathe best in such an Air.
B. adj.
That has life; living, animated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to inanimate
quickeOE
livelyOE
animatea1398
quick and queathing?a1475
vitala1513
animated1568
animal1599
animant1678
inanimated1689
vivified1767
animastic1794
vitalic1848
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 512 He that acknowledges no Animant God..acknowledges no God at all.
1706 R. Brocklesby Explic. Gospel-theism ii. ix. 152/2 Democritus and Epicurus..do neither acknowledge the World to be Animant, nor to be govern'd by Providence, but by an irrational Nature.
1807 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1962) II. 2999 Shall I try to image it to myself, as an animant self-conscious pendulum, continuing for ever its arc of motion by the for ever anticipation of it?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.1599
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:43:00