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单词 finale
释义

finalen.

Brit. /fᵻˈnɑːleɪ/, /fᵻˈnɑːli/, U.S. /fᵻˈnæli/, /fᵻˈnɑli/, /fᵻˈnɑleɪ/
Etymology: < Italian finale adjective (used substantively) < Latin finālem : see final adj.
1. Music.
a. ‘The last movement of a symphony, sonata, concerto, or other instrumental composition.’
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > main division of opus > types of movement
allegro1683
amoroso1769
finale1783
adagio1785
andante1785
appassionato1838
trio1840
presto1842
andantino1845
adagietto1852
scherzo1852
scherzando1876
galanterie1911
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > main division of opus > finale
finale1783
1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. 31 Fin, Finis, or Finale, is the End or last Note of a Piece of Musick.]
1783 F. Burney Diary 3 Jan. (1842) II. 227 The conclusion [of the opera] is a long historic finale.
1784 New Spect. No. 21. 3/2 Several of them [the new airs] were encored, as was the finale.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 147 He has treated me with the overture of the piece..we shall have a grand finale at home.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 15 The finale concluded, the dancers promenaded the room.
1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form x. 51 A fugue on the original theme will often make a good finale to a set of variations.
figurative.1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 57 This, the finale of his praises, sounded in his ears..by his sergeant trumpeter [etc.].
b. ‘The piece of music with which any of the acts of an opera are brought to a close’ (Grove).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > opera > [noun] > part of opera
scena1788
number1865
finale1866
1866 C. Engel Introd. Study National Music i. 10 Weber..has introduced in the Finale of the first act, an Arabian melody.
2. The last scene or closing part of a drama or any other public entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > part of performance
entrée1779
finale1814
1814 Ld. Byron Let. 4 Feb. (1975) IV. 44 It doubtless gratifies me much that our Finale has pleased — & that the Curtain drops gracefully.
1851 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) II. 209 Scherb has promised to read his lecture on Faust by way of finale.
3. The conclusion, end; the final catastrophe. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun]
endc1000
endingc1000
finea1300
conclusion1382
ooc1384
close1399
finance1449
terminationc1500
last?1520
winding up1560
wind-up1573
wind-up-all1573
conclusure1578
clause1581
upshot1582
desinence1598
omega1599
Godspeed1606
finis1682
finale1786
finish1790
tie-up1829
Z1877
curtains1912
taps1917
1786 A. M. Bennett Juvenile Indiscretions II. 114 Her finale of the matter was, that [etc.].
1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 60 In the real battle..we are most pleased with the finale.
1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 340/1 It seems to us no bad finale of the pious labours of those who [etc.].
1874 L. Troubridge Life amongst Troubridges (1966) ix. 92 All the ‘homeites’ rush downstairs and the grand finale takes place.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 166 The natives remembered the crucifixion of 3000 of their countrymen, the finale of their..attempt at revolt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

finalev.

Brit. /fᵻˈnɑːli/, U.S. /fᵻˈnæli/, /fᵻˈnɑli/
Etymology: < finale n.
intransitive. To conclude, wind up.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > complete or conclude action [verb (intransitive)]
enda1340
finisha1400
conclude1526
to get through1589
get1594
dispatcha1616
to shut up1626
to wind up1631
finale1797
to top off1836
to top up1837
through1894
to roll up1963
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > be at an end [verb (intransitive)] > make an end, finish up, or conclude
have done!c1300
conclude1526
dispatcha1616
period1628
finale1797
to wind up1825
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to top off1836
finish1878
finalize1922
to drop the flag1925
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl II. iii. 51 Mrs. Brown..generally finaled with, God knew, hundreds soon went.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1783v.1797
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