† filstingn.

Forms: (Chiefly in Latin texts.) Middle English felson (in a late copy), Middle English felsten, Middle English filsing, Middle English filstin, Middle English filstinge, Middle English filstn, Middle English filstyng, Middle English fistling, Middle English fulstyng, Middle English fusting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: filst v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < filst v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Middle Low German vulstinge help, support, assistance.Many of the forms reflect phonological reduction of the word (especially the suffix) as first element in compounds, a tendency that would probably have been reinforced by the obsolescence of filst v., as the formation became less transparent. In some forms perhaps influenced by filsen v. Compare filst-ale at filst n. Compounds. With filsting-earth compare earth n.² 1.

Obsolete.

A special or supplementary payment or service rendered by a tenant to a lord. Chiefly attributive, esp. designating such a payment or service, as filsting-earth, filsting-pound, etc.While the payment or service was probably originally rendered voluntarily or only in special circumstances (cf. filst v., aid n. 1b), in the attested cases it appears to have become an obligatory or fixed contribution.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues

land-cheapc848

manredlOE

horngeldc1170

tithing penny1192

averpenny1253

wattle-silver1263

faldfee?a1300

filstinga1300

horn-pennyc1320

common finea1325

wrongeld1340

yule-waitingc1380

lark silver1382

carriagec1400

week-silver1430

aida1475

average1489

castle-boon15..

winage1523

casualty?1529

fry money1530

casualityc1568

white hart silver1594

hornage1611

issues of homage1646

lef-silver1660

frith-silver1669

cert-money1670

aver-silver1847

socage1859

a1300 in P. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 282 Item iste..arabit de filstnerthe eodem tempore..per unum diem. Item..arabit in estate 3 acras.., set nihil arabit de filsingerþe.

1307 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 657 (MED) Alexander..reddit per annum pro filstyngpound xiij d.

a1400 ( in W. H. Hart & P. A. Lyons Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia (1884) I. 441 (MED) Ad viginti solidos qui appellantur fusting pound.

a1400 in N. Neilson Customary Rents (1910) 107 Erit quietus de auxilio quod vocatur felsten quia colligit illud auxilium.

?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 This is the felson booke for the Est Comonne of Stuston.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	filsting
释义	† filstingn. Forms: (Chiefly in Latin texts.) Middle English felson (in a late copy), Middle English felsten, Middle English filsing, Middle English filstin, Middle English filstinge, Middle English filstn, Middle English filstyng, Middle English fistling, Middle English fulstyng, Middle English fusting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: filst v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < filst v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Middle Low German vulstinge help, support, assistance.Many of the forms reflect phonological reduction of the word (especially the suffix) as first element in compounds, a tendency that would probably have been reinforced by the obsolescence of filst v., as the formation became less transparent. In some forms perhaps influenced by filsen v. Compare filst-ale at filst n. Compounds. With filsting-earth compare earth n.² 1. Obsolete. A special or supplementary payment or service rendered by a tenant to a lord. Chiefly attributive, esp. designating such a payment or service, as filsting-earth, filsting-pound, etc.While the payment or service was probably originally rendered voluntarily or only in special circumstances (cf. filst v., aid n. 1b), in the attested cases it appears to have become an obligatory or fixed contribution. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues land-cheapc848 manredlOE horngeldc1170 tithing penny1192 averpenny1253 wattle-silver1263 faldfee?a1300 filstinga1300 horn-pennyc1320 common finea1325 wrongeld1340 yule-waitingc1380 lark silver1382 carriagec1400 week-silver1430 aida1475 average1489 castle-boon15.. winage1523 casualty?1529 fry money1530 casualityc1568 white hart silver1594 hornage1611 issues of homage1646 lef-silver1660 frith-silver1669 cert-money1670 aver-silver1847 socage1859 a1300 in P. Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 282 Item iste..arabit de filstnerthe eodem tempore..per unum diem. Item..arabit in estate 3 acras.., set nihil arabit de filsingerþe. 1307 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 657 (MED) Alexander..reddit per annum pro filstyngpound xiij d. a1400 ( in W. H. Hart & P. A. Lyons Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia (1884) I. 441 (MED) Ad viginti solidos qui appellantur fusting pound. a1400 in N. Neilson Customary Rents (1910) 107 Erit quietus de auxilio quod vocatur felsten quia colligit illud auxilium. ?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 124 This is the felson booke for the Est Comonne of Stuston. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1300
随便看	circumlatory circumlental circumligate circumligation circumlige circumlite circumlition circumlittoral circumlocuity circumlocute circumlocuted circumlocutes circumlocuting circumlocution circumlocutional circumlocutionary circumlocutionist circumlocutionize circumlocutions circumlocutious circumlocutiousness circumlocutory circumlucid circumlunar circummediterranean