filsn.¹

Brit.

/fiːs/, U.S.

/fis/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fils.

Etymology: < French fils son (see Fitz n.).Originally occurring in French contexts; compare earlier père n. 2.

Used after a surname to distinguish a son from a father of the same name; junior. Cf. père n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > with names or patronymics

Fitz1297

Mac1518

O'1518

fils1817

1817 T. F. Dibdin Bibliogr. Decameron III. 220 It remains to ‘dispatch’..Monsieur Jacques Christophe Brunet, Fils.

1889 E. Dowson Let. 24 Mar. (1967) 54 Dumas fils easily first.

1965 House & Garden Mar. 42 Russell père had been in banking... Russell fils..thought this a bit-too-cramping project.

1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities vii. 157 Steiner fils had become the well-mannered, well-educated, well-dressed, proper mouse his father required.

2000 U.S. News & World Rep. 15 May 14/1 Bush fils is trying to stake his claim on the appealing side of Texas mythology.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

filsn.²

Brit.

/fɪls/, U.S.

/fɪls/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s fels, 1900s– fals, 1900s– fils.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Arabic fals, fils.

Etymology: < Arabic fals, (colloquial) fils small coin, ultimately < Byzantine Greek ϕόλλις , the designation of the Byzantine copper coin < classical Latin follis bag, sack, purse, (plural) bellows, used in post-classical Latin to denote various coins (see follis n.). Compare French †fels (1797). Compare earlier fluce n. ( < the Arabic broken plural form fulūs, now used in sense ‘money’).Old Arabic also had a variant †fuls , which directly reflects the tonic vowel (see tonic adj. 4b) of the ultimate Byzantine Greek etymon.

Formerly: (the local name for) any of a number of small copper coins of varying value used throughout the Middle East, the Byzantine Empire, and parts of India. Subsequently: a monetary unit of Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, and Kuwait, equal in value to one thousandth of a dinar; (also) a monetary unit of the United Arab Emirates (one hundredth of a dirham), and the Republic of Yemen (one hundredth of a rial); a coin of this value.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > other coins of Middle Eastern countries

drachm1554

medin1583

sherifi1615

maida1690

qursh1727

dirham1788

fils1826

pentecontadrachm1827

prutah1874

halala1961

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > other specific Middle Eastern

toman1832

millieme1902

millime1919

fils1931

rial1939

rial1959

halala1961

1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Mem. Zehir-Ed-Din 80 Not a fils from any other quarter reached Sultan Ali Mirza.

1876 Nature 17 Feb. 302/2 The Mahometan moneys were of three classes—gold, silver, and copper, the respective units being the dinar , dirhem , and fels.

1931 W. F. Spalding Tate's Money Man. I. 54 The monetary unit [of Iraq] will be the gold dinar of 1000 fils.

1951 Statesman's Year-bk. 1211 On 1 July, 1950, Jordan began to issue its own currency, the Jordan dinar, divided into 1,000 fils.

1965 Encycl. Islam (new ed.) II. 768/1 Fals denotes any and all copper or bronze coins, regardless of size or weight.

1988 Holiday Which? May 131/3 You can rely on someone..turning up with the key in a few minutes. He will expect a tip..500 fils is generally acceptable.

2004 Wanderlust June 88/3 There are 100 fils in a dirham.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fils
释义	filsn.¹ Brit. /fiːs/, U.S. /fis/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fils. Etymology: < French fils son (see Fitz n.).Originally occurring in French contexts; compare earlier père n. 2. Used after a surname to distinguish a son from a father of the same name; junior. Cf. père n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > with names or patronymics Fitz1297 Mac1518 O'1518 fils1817 1817 T. F. Dibdin Bibliogr. Decameron III. 220 It remains to ‘dispatch’..Monsieur Jacques Christophe Brunet, Fils. 1889 E. Dowson Let. 24 Mar. (1967) 54 Dumas fils easily first. 1965 House & Garden Mar. 42 Russell père had been in banking... Russell fils..thought this a bit-too-cramping project. 1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities vii. 157 Steiner fils had become the well-mannered, well-educated, well-dressed, proper mouse his father required. 2000 U.S. News & World Rep. 15 May 14/1 Bush fils is trying to stake his claim on the appealing side of Texas mythology. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). filsn.² Brit. /fɪls/, U.S. /fɪls/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s fels, 1900s– fals, 1900s– fils. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Arabic fals, fils. Etymology: < Arabic fals, (colloquial) fils small coin, ultimately < Byzantine Greek ϕόλλις , the designation of the Byzantine copper coin < classical Latin follis bag, sack, purse, (plural) bellows, used in post-classical Latin to denote various coins (see follis n.). Compare French †fels (1797). Compare earlier fluce n. ( < the Arabic broken plural form fulūs, now used in sense ‘money’).Old Arabic also had a variant †fuls , which directly reflects the tonic vowel (see tonic adj. 4b) of the ultimate Byzantine Greek etymon. Formerly: (the local name for) any of a number of small copper coins of varying value used throughout the Middle East, the Byzantine Empire, and parts of India. Subsequently: a monetary unit of Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, and Kuwait, equal in value to one thousandth of a dinar; (also) a monetary unit of the United Arab Emirates (one hundredth of a dirham), and the Republic of Yemen (one hundredth of a rial); a coin of this value. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > other coins of Middle Eastern countries drachm1554 medin1583 sherifi1615 maida1690 qursh1727 dirham1788 fils1826 pentecontadrachm1827 prutah1874 halala1961 society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > other specific Middle Eastern toman1832 millieme1902 millime1919 fils1931 rial1939 rial1959 halala1961 1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Mem. Zehir-Ed-Din 80 Not a fils from any other quarter reached Sultan Ali Mirza. 1876 Nature 17 Feb. 302/2 The Mahometan moneys were of three classes—gold, silver, and copper, the respective units being the dinar , dirhem , and fels. 1931 W. F. Spalding Tate's Money Man. I. 54 The monetary unit [of Iraq] will be the gold dinar of 1000 fils. 1951 Statesman's Year-bk. 1211 On 1 July, 1950, Jordan began to issue its own currency, the Jordan dinar, divided into 1,000 fils. 1965 Encycl. Islam (new ed.) II. 768/1 Fals denotes any and all copper or bronze coins, regardless of size or weight. 1988 Holiday Which? May 131/3 You can rely on someone..turning up with the key in a few minutes. He will expect a tip..500 fils is generally acceptable. 2004 Wanderlust June 88/3 There are 100 fils in a dirham. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1817n.²1826
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filsn.¹

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