filchn.

Brit.

/fɪltʃ/,

/fɪlʃ/, U.S.

/fɪltʃ/

Etymology: Belongs to filch v. It is uncertain whether the noun in sense 1 was the source of the verb, or derived from it; in the other senses it is < filch v.

†1. A staff with a hook at one end, used to steal articles from hedges, open windows, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] > with a hook > hooked staff used in

filchman1575

curb1591

filch1612

1612 T. Dekker O per se O sig. N4^v [He] carryes a short staffe..which is called a Filch.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kk4/1 Thus we throw up our Nab-cheats..And then our filches.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew A good Filch, a Staff, of Ash or Hazel, with a Hole through, and a Spike at the bottom, to pluck Cloathes from a Hedge or anything out of a Casement.

1725 in New Canting Dict.

2. That which is filched or stolen; also, ‘a good taking’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun]

theft962

bribec1425

stoutheriec1440

booty1567

thievery1583

snapping1591

filcha1627

pilferagec1626

swag1794

stealing1839

stuff1865

score1914

hot stuff1924

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder

reifOE

fang1016

fengc1175

purchasec1325

predec1330

robberyc1330

robbingsc1330

spoila1340

spoila1382

chevisance1393

waitha1400

fee14..

pilferc1400

pelfa1425

spreathc1425

butinc1450

emprisec1450

gain1473

despoil1474

pelfry?a1475

pilfery1489

spulyie1507

cheat1566

bootinga1572

booty1574

escheat1587

boot1598

exuvial1632

bootyn1635

polling1675

expilation1715

prog1727

swag1794

filch1798

spreaghery1814

stake1819

a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iv. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 53 Save ev'ry hour a filch or two, Be it money, cloth or pullen.

1798 J. Wolcot Tales of Hoy in Wks. (1812) IV. 424 He put a fine parcel of money into the pockets of the proprietors: quite a Filch.

†3. One who filches or steals: a filcher. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]

thief688

bribera1387

stealer1508

taker?a1513

goodfellow1566

snatcher1575

lift1591

liftera1592

larcin1596

Tartar1602

lime-twig1606

outparter1607

Tartarian1608

flick1610

puggard1611

gilt1620

nim1630

highwayman1652

cloyer1659

out-trader1660

Robin Goodfellow1680

birdlime1705

gyp1728

filch1775

kiddy1780

snaveller1781

larcenist1803

pincher1814

geach1821

wharf-rat1823

toucher1837

larcener1839

snammer1839

drummer1856

gun1857

forker1867

gunsmith1869

nabber1880

thiever1899

tea-leaf1903

gun moll1908

nicker1909

knocker-off1926

possum1945

scuffler1961

rip-off1969

1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang.

1810 J. Poole Hamlet Travestie ii. iii. 41 A very Filch, that more deserves to hang, Than any one.

4. The action of filching or stealing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > [noun]

micherya1393

mitchinga1393

picking1402

purloining1417

pilferc1425

pickery1460

pilfering1548

filching1567

lurching1570

pilfery1573

petty larceny1578

filching-tradea1592

prigging1591

filchery1607

nimming1607

sneaking-budge1699

pilferage1732

cabbaging1774

weeding1819

pilferment1823

crib1855

filch1877

souveniring1919

1877 W. H. Thomson Five Years' Penal Servitude iii. 246 She were an out and outer in going into shops on the filch.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

filchv.

Brit.

/fɪltʃ/,

/fɪlʃ/, U.S.

/fɪltʃ/

Forms: Also 1500s filche, filtch, fylche.

Etymology: Of unknown origin; see filch n.Originally slang, and, like many other slang words, first recorded in 16th cent. The following passage is often quoted as an earlier instance, but the various reading fliched (‘flinched’, ‘given way’) seems preferable, and in any case the present verb yields no good sense:?c1300 Song in Langtoft Chron. (Rolls) II. 264 In toune herd I telle, Thair baghel and thair belle Ben filched and fledde.

a. transitive. To steal, esp. things of small value; to pilfer. Occasionally in weaker sense: To take away surreptitiously.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)]

pelfa1400

picka1555

befilch1566

filch1567

pilch1573

lurch1593

purloin1611

nim1622

shirk1709

pilfer1729

maraud1770

souvenir1897

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)]

mitcha1393

pelfa1400

purloinc1475

prowl?1529

finger1530

pilfer1532

lurchc1565

filch1567

filch1574

proloyne1581

nim1606

hook1615

truff1718

snaffle1725

crib1735

pettifog1759

magg1762

niffle1785

cabbage1793

weed1811

nibble1819

cab1825

smouch1826

snuga1859

mooch1862

attract1891

souvenir1897

rat1906

snipe1909

promote1918

salvage1918

smooch1941

1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A2 Or els filtch Poultry, carying them to the Alehouse.

1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 65 Let such as haue filtched Church-liuings, marke this.

1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) i. ii. 9 Those eggs which haue ben filcht from the nest of Crowes and Kestrells.

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 202 From him they filcht that proud..uncivil humour.

1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 58 The wily Fox..Who lately filch'd the Turkey's callow Care.

1785 W. Paley Moral & Polit. Philos. (1818) I. 94 If he filched a book out of a Library.

1810 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 138 A mere contrivance to filch wealth and power to themselves.

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 253 I did not filch..I found the child.

1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets vii. 212 He would filch me hence.

absolute.1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biii They be..skilfull in..filching.1694 Ld. Delamere Wks. 26 For when Servants are pincht, they will be filching.1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 111 If I don't lie and filch somebody else will.

b. with away, off.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)]

mitcha1393

pelfa1400

purloinc1475

prowl?1529

finger1530

pilfer1532

lurchc1565

filch1567

filch1574

proloyne1581

nim1606

hook1615

truff1718

snaffle1725

crib1735

pettifog1759

magg1762

niffle1785

cabbage1793

weed1811

nibble1819

cab1825

smouch1826

snuga1859

mooch1862

attract1891

souvenir1897

rat1906

snipe1909

promote1918

salvage1918

smooch1941

1574 A. Gilby tr. Test. Twelue Patriarches sig. Diiii^v Ye shall purloyne the Lordes offeringes, and filch away pieces of it.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 68 What made thee..filch the Ladies Heart away?

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. v. ii. 348 He..succeeded in filching away much of the territory of his royal kinsman.

1852 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned (rev. ed.) i. 4/1 The rascals would not filch [earlier eds. break] off the corner of your garment.

†c. To introduce stealthily into. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > insinuate [verb (reflexive)]

insinuate1578

filch?1589

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > intrude or insinuate

intruse?a1500

ingyre1513

shuffle1565

cog1570

foist1570

wind?1570

obtrudea1575

interject1588

filch?1589

intrude1592

inthrust1605

possess1606

suborna1620

inedge1632

interlopea1641

subintroducteda1641

subintroduce1643

to hedge in1664

insinuate1665

dodge1687

lug1721

assinuate1742

wriggle1766

fudge1776

intertrude1809

injeer1820

protrude1840

sniggle1881

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > accomplish clandestinely [verb (transitive)] > introduce

to steal (some one or something) ina1555

insinuate1578

filch?1589

?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 3 Thou shouldst filche thyselfe..into our gouernement.

2. To rob (of something). rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal from

picka1350

lifta1529

filch1567

purloinc1571

prowl1603

touch1631

pinch1632

to pick up1687

to speak with ——1725

knock1767

shab1787

jump1789

to speak to ——1800

shake1811

spice1819

sting1819

tap1879

to knock over1928

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Bii If they meete with a woman..such they filche and spoyle.

1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. iii. iii. 315 No man is in danger of..being filched of his purse.

†3. To beat, strike. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)]

abeatOE

beatc1000

dingc1300

dintc1300

bulka1400

batc1440

hampera1529

pommel1530

lump1546

pummel1548

bebatter1567

filch1567

peal-pelt1582

reverberate1599

vapulate1603

over-labour1632

polt1652

bepat1676

flog1801

quilt1822

meller1862

tund1885

massage1924

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii To fyltche, to beate to stryke.

1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all (1874) 38 Filch, to beate.

Derivatives

filched adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking surreptitiously > [adjective] > taken surreptitiously

filched1567

furtive1718

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Eiiij Drunken Pyrrhe beares her wool Her flycesie filched gaine.

a1625 J. Fletcher Chances i. viii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaa2^v/1 I foster up your filch'd iniquities?

1809 W. Scott Poacher 74 The filched lead the church's roof affords.

1850 G. H. Boker Anne Boleyn i. i. 18 This same haughty moon, That floods our prospect with her filched beams.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	filch
释义	filchn. Brit. /fɪltʃ/, /fɪlʃ/, U.S. /fɪltʃ/ Etymology: Belongs to filch v. It is uncertain whether the noun in sense 1 was the source of the verb, or derived from it; in the other senses it is < filch v. †1. A staff with a hook at one end, used to steal articles from hedges, open windows, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun] > with a hook > hooked staff used in filchman1575 curb1591 filch1612 1612 T. Dekker O per se O sig. N4^v [He] carryes a short staffe..which is called a Filch. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kk4/1 Thus we throw up our Nab-cheats..And then our filches. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew A good Filch, a Staff, of Ash or Hazel, with a Hole through, and a Spike at the bottom, to pluck Cloathes from a Hedge or anything out of a Casement. 1725 in New Canting Dict. 2. That which is filched or stolen; also, ‘a good taking’. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] theft962 bribec1425 stoutheriec1440 booty1567 thievery1583 snapping1591 filcha1627 pilferagec1626 swag1794 stealing1839 stuff1865 score1914 hot stuff1924 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder reifOE fang1016 fengc1175 purchasec1325 predec1330 robberyc1330 robbingsc1330 spoila1340 spoila1382 chevisance1393 waitha1400 fee14.. pilferc1400 pelfa1425 spreathc1425 butinc1450 emprisec1450 gain1473 despoil1474 pelfry?a1475 pilfery1489 spulyie1507 cheat1566 bootinga1572 booty1574 escheat1587 boot1598 exuvial1632 bootyn1635 polling1675 expilation1715 prog1727 swag1794 filch1798 spreaghery1814 stake1819 a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iv. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 53 Save ev'ry hour a filch or two, Be it money, cloth or pullen. 1798 J. Wolcot Tales of Hoy in Wks. (1812) IV. 424 He put a fine parcel of money into the pockets of the proprietors: quite a Filch. †3. One who filches or steals: a filcher. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. 1810 J. Poole Hamlet Travestie ii. iii. 41 A very Filch, that more deserves to hang, Than any one. 4. The action of filching or stealing. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > [noun] micherya1393 mitchinga1393 picking1402 purloining1417 pilferc1425 pickery1460 pilfering1548 filching1567 lurching1570 pilfery1573 petty larceny1578 filching-tradea1592 prigging1591 filchery1607 nimming1607 sneaking-budge1699 pilferage1732 cabbaging1774 weeding1819 pilferment1823 crib1855 filch1877 souveniring1919 1877 W. H. Thomson Five Years' Penal Servitude iii. 246 She were an out and outer in going into shops on the filch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). filchv. Brit. /fɪltʃ/, /fɪlʃ/, U.S. /fɪltʃ/ Forms: Also 1500s filche, filtch, fylche. Etymology: Of unknown origin; see filch n.Originally slang, and, like many other slang words, first recorded in 16th cent. The following passage is often quoted as an earlier instance, but the various reading fliched (‘flinched’, ‘given way’) seems preferable, and in any case the present verb yields no good sense:?c1300 Song in Langtoft Chron. (Rolls) II. 264 In toune herd I telle, Thair baghel and thair belle Ben filched and fledde. 1. a. transitive. To steal, esp. things of small value; to pilfer. Occasionally in weaker sense: To take away surreptitiously. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (intransitive)] pelfa1400 picka1555 befilch1566 filch1567 pilch1573 lurch1593 purloin1611 nim1622 shirk1709 pilfer1729 maraud1770 souvenir1897 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)] mitcha1393 pelfa1400 purloinc1475 prowl?1529 finger1530 pilfer1532 lurchc1565 filch1567 filch1574 proloyne1581 nim1606 hook1615 truff1718 snaffle1725 crib1735 pettifog1759 magg1762 niffle1785 cabbage1793 weed1811 nibble1819 cab1825 smouch1826 snuga1859 mooch1862 attract1891 souvenir1897 rat1906 snipe1909 promote1918 salvage1918 smooch1941 1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A2 Or els filtch Poultry, carying them to the Alehouse. 1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 65 Let such as haue filtched Church-liuings, marke this. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) i. ii. 9 Those eggs which haue ben filcht from the nest of Crowes and Kestrells. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 202 From him they filcht that proud..uncivil humour. 1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 58 The wily Fox..Who lately filch'd the Turkey's callow Care. 1785 W. Paley Moral & Polit. Philos. (1818) I. 94 If he filched a book out of a Library. 1810 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 138 A mere contrivance to filch wealth and power to themselves. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 253 I did not filch..I found the child. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets vii. 212 He would filch me hence. absolute.1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biii They be..skilfull in..filching.1694 Ld. Delamere Wks. 26 For when Servants are pincht, they will be filching.1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 111 If I don't lie and filch somebody else will. b. with away, off. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)] mitcha1393 pelfa1400 purloinc1475 prowl?1529 finger1530 pilfer1532 lurchc1565 filch1567 filch1574 proloyne1581 nim1606 hook1615 truff1718 snaffle1725 crib1735 pettifog1759 magg1762 niffle1785 cabbage1793 weed1811 nibble1819 cab1825 smouch1826 snuga1859 mooch1862 attract1891 souvenir1897 rat1906 snipe1909 promote1918 salvage1918 smooch1941 1574 A. Gilby tr. Test. Twelue Patriarches sig. Diiii^v Ye shall purloyne the Lordes offeringes, and filch away pieces of it. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 68 What made thee..filch the Ladies Heart away? 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. v. ii. 348 He..succeeded in filching away much of the territory of his royal kinsman. 1852 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned (rev. ed.) i. 4/1 The rascals would not filch [earlier eds. break] off the corner of your garment. †c. To introduce stealthily into. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > insinuate [verb (reflexive)] insinuate1578 filch?1589 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > intrude or insinuate intruse?a1500 ingyre1513 shuffle1565 cog1570 foist1570 wind?1570 obtrudea1575 interject1588 filch?1589 intrude1592 inthrust1605 possess1606 suborna1620 inedge1632 interlopea1641 subintroducteda1641 subintroduce1643 to hedge in1664 insinuate1665 dodge1687 lug1721 assinuate1742 wriggle1766 fudge1776 intertrude1809 injeer1820 protrude1840 sniggle1881 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > accomplish clandestinely [verb (transitive)] > introduce to steal (some one or something) ina1555 insinuate1578 filch?1589 ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 3 Thou shouldst filche thyselfe..into our gouernement. 2. To rob (of something). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal from picka1350 lifta1529 filch1567 purloinc1571 prowl1603 touch1631 pinch1632 to pick up1687 to speak with ——1725 knock1767 shab1787 jump1789 to speak to ——1800 shake1811 spice1819 sting1819 tap1879 to knock over1928 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Bii If they meete with a woman..such they filche and spoyle. 1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. iii. iii. 315 No man is in danger of..being filched of his purse. †3. To beat, strike. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] abeatOE beatc1000 dingc1300 dintc1300 bulka1400 batc1440 hampera1529 pommel1530 lump1546 pummel1548 bebatter1567 filch1567 peal-pelt1582 reverberate1599 vapulate1603 over-labour1632 polt1652 bepat1676 flog1801 quilt1822 meller1862 tund1885 massage1924 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii To fyltche, to beate to stryke. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all (1874) 38 Filch, to beate. Derivatives filched adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking surreptitiously > [adjective] > taken surreptitiously filched1567 furtive1718 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Eiiij Drunken Pyrrhe beares her wool Her flycesie filched gaine. a1625 J. Fletcher Chances i. viii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaa2^v/1 I foster up your filch'd iniquities? 1809 W. Scott Poacher 74 The filched lead the church's roof affords. 1850 G. H. Boker Anne Boleyn i. i. 18 This same haughty moon, That floods our prospect with her filched beams. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612v.1567
随便看	strivings strivous stroam stroamed stroaming stroams stroan strobe strobe disc strobe lamp strobe light strobe pulse strobe-lighted strobe-lit strobed strobelighted strobelit strobes strobic strobic circles strobil strobila strobilaceous strobilae strobilanthes