fistulateadj.

Brit.

/ˈfɪstjᵿlət/,

/ˈfɪstʃᵿlət/, U.S.

/ˈfɪstʃələt/,

/ˈfɪʃtʃələt/

Forms: late Middle English– fistulate, 1500s fystulate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fistulatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin fistulatus affected by a fistula (from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), specific sense development of classical Latin fistulātus fitted with pipes, having the form of a pipe or tube < fistula fistula n. + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare fistulation n. and later fistulated adj.

1. Medicine. Of the nature of a fistula (fistula n. 3a); affected by a fistula. Cf. fistulated adj. 1. Also in figurative context. rare after 17th cent.In quot. 2001 in historical context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > fistula

fistular?a1425

fistulate?a1425

fistulous?a1425

fistulose?1440

fistulaed1547

fistulated1576

fistulary1656

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 56 (MED) In olde ulcerez fistulate and cancred.

1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. vii. i. sig. Y2^v Of the hardnes called callositie it is called hard and callous, of the cauerns of it, it is called cauernous, of the fistule, it is called fistulate.

1677 tr. C. Glaser Compl. Chymist ii. ii. v. 220 The Spirit unrectified will serve to wash Cancrous, Fistulate and Corroding Ulcers.

a1729 E. Taylor Poems (1989) 104 My Heart is Fistulate.

2001 Chaucer Rev. 35 268 Lastly, the ‘stynkande stanc’ of the Dead Sea parallels the horrible stench that betokens a fistulate cancer.

2. Zoology. Esp. of a sponge: having or consisting of tubular structures (cf. fistula n. 4).

ΚΠ

1862 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 152 1103 Sponge fistulate; fistula single, elongate, without a massive base.

1890 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 377 Let us turn then to the history of the Fistulate Crinoids.

1926 Jrnl. Geol. 34 384 He presents the results of his observations upon certain species of a number of peculiar genera of the Fistulate Inadunata.

2017 C. H. L. Schönberg et al. in J. L. Carballo & J. J. Bell Climate Change, Ocean Acidification & Sponges vii. 226 The larger, fistulate forms [of bioeroding sponge] appear to be restricted to the shallow environments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fistulatev.

Brit.

/ˈfɪstjᵿleɪt/,

/ˈfɪstʃᵿleɪt/, U.S.

/ˈfɪstʃəˌleɪt/,

/ˈfɪʃtʃəˌleɪt/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin fistulat- , fistulare ; fistula n., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: Originally (in sense 1a) (i) < post-classical Latin fistulat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of fistulare to play on a pipe (4th cent.), to be afflicted with fistulae, to be or become ulcerated (from 13th cent. in British sources), to drink through a straw (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin fistula fistula n. Compare earlier fistulate adj. and its etymon classical Latin fistulātus , adjective. In later use also partly (ii) < fistula n. + -ate suffix³. Compare earlier fistulated adj., fistulation n.Compare Italian fistolare (15th cent.).

a. intransitive. Medicine. To become or form a fistula (fistula n. 3a). Cf. earlier fistula v. rare before 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form fistula

fistula?a1425

fistulate1598

1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. ix. 110 And if so be this impostume would fistulate [Ger. zu einer Fistel gerahten wolte], then temper Oxe gall, with as much vrine of a yong boy and drop it into the eare.

1669 J. Blagrave Epitome Art of Husbandry 114 For if you should lance it at the top, then the corruption that remaineth will fistulate.

1903 Q. Circular (C. Ash & Sons) Dec. 453 There, in fact, are found muscles in direct continuation with those of the pharynx, a region towards which the abscess will fistulate in quite a natural way.

1976 Postgraduate Med. Jrnl. 52 119/1 Haematemesis was due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm which had fistulated into the jejunum.

2012 G. R. Duncanson Vet. Treatm. Llamas & Alpacas ix. 84/2 Owners normally seek veterinary attention..in cases where the swelling fistulates.

b. transitive. Surgery. To create an artificial fistula in (an organ or animal), esp. for the study of digestive function. Cf. fistula n. 3d.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment

scour1489

setter1551

rowel1566

drench1672

salt1898

fistulate1902

worm1932

deworm1934

1902 Therapeutic Monthly (Philadelphia) Mar. 87/2 The French extract gasterin, said to be obtained by fistulating the stomach of the dog.

1975 Jrnl. Dairy Sci. 58 1901/1 The technique has been used successfully to fistulate seven sheep and two cows.

2003 Jrnl. Agric. Sci. 140 206/2 All sheep were fistulated in the rumen and fitted with permanent rubber cannulae.

†2. transitive. To make (something) tubular and hollow. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > form cylinder [verb (transitive)] > form into tube

intubate1612

fistulate1615

tunnel1713

tubulate1802

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 911 The Weazon because it is a vocall Organ or wind instrument, fistulated or made hollow to lead ayer vnto the Lungs.

1751 Student 2 No. 10. 378 It [sc. chalal] signifies..to perforate or fistulate.

1751 Student 2 No. 10. 379 Their tubes, pipes or ducts, fistulated, or hollowed, to circulate the blood and juices.

Derivatives

ˈfistulating adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective]

fouleOE

festereda1398

quitterya1398

quittorousa1398

festrya1400

purulent?a1425

suppurate?a1425

matterativec1487

mattereda1500

mattery1527

attery1535

sanious1562

festering1563

matterish1566

infestered1570

ulcerated1580

suppurated1583

sordid1597

corsie1605

fistulating1607

rankling1631

suppurable1634

rancorous1635

undercotted1636

undercotting1637

suppuratory1659

puriform1668

quittorish1668

suppurating1671

scandalous1676

suppurative1746

suppurant1799

gleety1822

puruloid1846

pyoid1846

colloid substance1849

peptic1884

pussy1888

maturable1889

fretty1894

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > fistula > formation of

fistulation?a1425

fistulating1607

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 64 There many times followeth cankerous sores and fistulating.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 413 That the vpper part of the wound, heale not faster then the bottom, for feare of fistulating.

1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 2 The old sores and fistulating ulcers of this Church and State.

1730 R. Brown Let. from Physician in London 11 But there still remains another Property in Mercury..and that is its peculiar Power in destroying the Acrimony and Corrosiveness of the Animal Juices, and consequently of correcting all sorts of foul, eroding, and fistulating Ulcers.

1751 Student 2 No. 10. 379 Whence the word for the fistulating or making of tubes became a root for beginnings in general.

1971 Jrnl. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 42 51/1 The technique of oesophageal fistulating of cattle..is described in detail.

2006 Phytomedicine 13 465/2 The fistulating ulcers were each rinsed twice a day with 5 ml Eucalyptus-based oil mixture.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fistulate
释义	fistulateadj. Brit. /ˈfɪstjᵿlət/, /ˈfɪstʃᵿlət/, U.S. /ˈfɪstʃələt/, /ˈfɪʃtʃələt/ Forms: late Middle English– fistulate, 1500s fystulate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fistulatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin fistulatus affected by a fistula (from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), specific sense development of classical Latin fistulātus fitted with pipes, having the form of a pipe or tube < fistula fistula n. + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare fistulation n. and later fistulated adj. 1. Medicine. Of the nature of a fistula (fistula n. 3a); affected by a fistula. Cf. fistulated adj. 1. Also in figurative context. rare after 17th cent.In quot. 2001 in historical context. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > fistula fistular?a1425 fistulate?a1425 fistulous?a1425 fistulose?1440 fistulaed1547 fistulated1576 fistulary1656 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 56 (MED) In olde ulcerez fistulate and cancred. 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. vii. i. sig. Y2^v Of the hardnes called callositie it is called hard and callous, of the cauerns of it, it is called cauernous, of the fistule, it is called fistulate. 1677 tr. C. Glaser Compl. Chymist ii. ii. v. 220 The Spirit unrectified will serve to wash Cancrous, Fistulate and Corroding Ulcers. a1729 E. Taylor Poems (1989) 104 My Heart is Fistulate. 2001 Chaucer Rev. 35 268 Lastly, the ‘stynkande stanc’ of the Dead Sea parallels the horrible stench that betokens a fistulate cancer. 2. Zoology. Esp. of a sponge: having or consisting of tubular structures (cf. fistula n. 4). ΚΠ 1862 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 152 1103 Sponge fistulate; fistula single, elongate, without a massive base. 1890 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 377 Let us turn then to the history of the Fistulate Crinoids. 1926 Jrnl. Geol. 34 384 He presents the results of his observations upon certain species of a number of peculiar genera of the Fistulate Inadunata. 2017 C. H. L. Schönberg et al. in J. L. Carballo & J. J. Bell Climate Change, Ocean Acidification & Sponges vii. 226 The larger, fistulate forms [of bioeroding sponge] appear to be restricted to the shallow environments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fistulatev. Brit. /ˈfɪstjᵿleɪt/, /ˈfɪstʃᵿleɪt/, U.S. /ˈfɪstʃəˌleɪt/, /ˈfɪʃtʃəˌleɪt/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin fistulat- , fistulare ; fistula n., -ate suffix³. Etymology: Originally (in sense 1a) (i) < post-classical Latin fistulat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of fistulare to play on a pipe (4th cent.), to be afflicted with fistulae, to be or become ulcerated (from 13th cent. in British sources), to drink through a straw (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin fistula fistula n. Compare earlier fistulate adj. and its etymon classical Latin fistulātus , adjective. In later use also partly (ii) < fistula n. + -ate suffix³. Compare earlier fistulated adj., fistulation n.Compare Italian fistolare (15th cent.). 1. a. intransitive. Medicine. To become or form a fistula (fistula n. 3a). Cf. earlier fistula v. rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form fistula fistula?a1425 fistulate1598 1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. ix. 110 And if so be this impostume would fistulate [Ger. zu einer Fistel gerahten wolte], then temper Oxe gall, with as much vrine of a yong boy and drop it into the eare. 1669 J. Blagrave Epitome Art of Husbandry 114 For if you should lance it at the top, then the corruption that remaineth will fistulate. 1903 Q. Circular (C. Ash & Sons) Dec. 453 There, in fact, are found muscles in direct continuation with those of the pharynx, a region towards which the abscess will fistulate in quite a natural way. 1976 Postgraduate Med. Jrnl. 52 119/1 Haematemesis was due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm which had fistulated into the jejunum. 2012 G. R. Duncanson Vet. Treatm. Llamas & Alpacas ix. 84/2 Owners normally seek veterinary attention..in cases where the swelling fistulates. b. transitive. Surgery. To create an artificial fistula in (an organ or animal), esp. for the study of digestive function. Cf. fistula n. 3d. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment scour1489 setter1551 rowel1566 drench1672 salt1898 fistulate1902 worm1932 deworm1934 1902 Therapeutic Monthly (Philadelphia) Mar. 87/2 The French extract gasterin, said to be obtained by fistulating the stomach of the dog. 1975 Jrnl. Dairy Sci. 58 1901/1 The technique has been used successfully to fistulate seven sheep and two cows. 2003 Jrnl. Agric. Sci. 140 206/2 All sheep were fistulated in the rumen and fitted with permanent rubber cannulae. †2. transitive. To make (something) tubular and hollow. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > form cylinder [verb (transitive)] > form into tube intubate1612 fistulate1615 tunnel1713 tubulate1802 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 911 The Weazon because it is a vocall Organ or wind instrument, fistulated or made hollow to lead ayer vnto the Lungs. 1751 Student 2 No. 10. 378 It [sc. chalal] signifies..to perforate or fistulate. 1751 Student 2 No. 10. 379 Their tubes, pipes or ducts, fistulated, or hollowed, to circulate the blood and juices. Derivatives ˈfistulating adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] fouleOE festereda1398 quitterya1398 quittorousa1398 festrya1400 purulent?a1425 suppurate?a1425 matterativec1487 mattereda1500 mattery1527 attery1535 sanious1562 festering1563 matterish1566 infestered1570 ulcerated1580 suppurated1583 sordid1597 corsie1605 fistulating1607 rankling1631 suppurable1634 rancorous1635 undercotted1636 undercotting1637 suppuratory1659 puriform1668 quittorish1668 suppurating1671 scandalous1676 suppurative1746 suppurant1799 gleety1822 puruloid1846 pyoid1846 colloid substance1849 peptic1884 pussy1888 maturable1889 fretty1894 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > fistula > formation of fistulation?a1425 fistulating1607 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 64 There many times followeth cankerous sores and fistulating. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 413 That the vpper part of the wound, heale not faster then the bottom, for feare of fistulating. 1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 2 The old sores and fistulating ulcers of this Church and State. 1730 R. Brown Let. from Physician in London 11 But there still remains another Property in Mercury..and that is its peculiar Power in destroying the Acrimony and Corrosiveness of the Animal Juices, and consequently of correcting all sorts of foul, eroding, and fistulating Ulcers. 1751 Student 2 No. 10. 379 Whence the word for the fistulating or making of tubes became a root for beginnings in general. 1971 Jrnl. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 42 51/1 The technique of oesophageal fistulating of cattle..is described in detail. 2006 Phytomedicine 13 465/2 The fistulating ulcers were each rinsed twice a day with 5 ml Eucalyptus-based oil mixture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.1598
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