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单词 fischer–tropsch
释义

Fischer–Tropschn.

/ˈfɪʃətrɒpʃ/
Etymology: < the names of F. J. E. Fischer (1877–1948) and H. Tropsch (1889–1935), German chemists.
Used attributively to denote a process introduced by Fischer and Tropsch for the production of hydrocarbons by the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > processes or reactions attributed to chemists > [noun] > others
Skraup1886
Friedel–Crafts1892
Schotten–Baumann method1895
Cannizzaro1897
Grignard('s) reaction1904
Liebermann–Burchard reaction1904
Raschig process1920
Fischer–Tropsch1933
Schmidt reaction1937
1933 Brit. Chem. Abstr. B. 49/2 The saturated hydrocarbons of a benzine prepared by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been shown to consist of about 33% of hydrocarbons containing tert.-bound C atoms and 67% of hydrocarbons unattacked by SbCl5 [etc.].
1951 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. VI. 965 The first commercial Fischer-Tropsch plant at Oberhausen-Holten.
1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. v. 83 The preparation of straight-chain paraffins and olefins by the Fischer-Tropsch process, originating in Germany in 1925.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1933
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