filbertn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈfɪlbət/, U.S.

/ˈfɪlbərt/

Forms: α. Middle English philliberd, 1500s–1600s philbert, (1600s philibert), (1700s philberd, philbud). β. Middle English felbud, Middle English–1500s fylbud, 1500s–1800s filberd(e, (1600s filburd, fillberd), 1500s–1800s dialect filbeard(e, (1500s fylbeard(e), 1500s filberte, ( fylbert), 1500s–1600s filbird(e, (1500s fylbyrd). Middle English– filbert.

Etymology: probably short for filbert-nut (i.e. Philibert-nut), dialect French noix de filbert (Moisy Dict. Patois Normand) from being ripe near St. Philibert's day, Aug. 22 (O.S.). Compare German Lamberts-nuss.

a. The fruit or nut of the cultivated hazel ( Corylus avellana).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut

hazelnuteOE

Avellana1398

filberta1400

bannuta1500

cob-nut1574

cob1589

hazel1601

Pontic nut1601

stock-nut1833

Barcelona nut1851

noisette1970

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > hazel-nut

hazelnuteOE

Avellana1398

filberta1400

cob-nut1574

cob1589

1292 Britton ii. xxiv. §1 Et as foiles, et as flours [v.r. e a philbers].]

a1400 Pistill of Susan 92 Þe fyge and þe filbert were fode med so fayre.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 160 Fylberde, notte, fillum.

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 21 b Fylberdes and hasyll nuttes..are more stronge in substance than wall nuttes.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 127 Filberds are wholsomer then the common Hasell-Nuts.

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 70 Something bigger, and more oval than a Filbeard.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 29 The acorn, the philberd, the chesnut, and the wilding.

1830 Mr. Williamson in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 190 I grew two hundred weight of filberts..upon fifty-seven trees.

b. slang. The head (cf. nut n.¹ 12).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]

nolleOE

headOE

topa1225

copc1264

scalpa1300

chiefc1330

crownc1330

jowla1400

poll?a1400

testea1400

ball in the hoodc1400

palleta1425

noddle?1507

costard?1515

nab?1536

neck1560

coxcomb1567

sconce1567

now1568

headpiece1579

mazer1581

mazardc1595

cockcomb1602

costrel1604

cranion1611

pasha1616

noddle pate1622

block1635

cranium1647

sallet1652

poundrel1664

nob1699

crany?1730

knowledge box1755

noodle1762

noggin1769

napper1785

garret1796

pimple1811

knowledge-casket1822

coco1828

cobbra1832

coconut1834

top-piece1838

nut1841

barnet1857

twopenny1859

chump1864

topknot1869

conk1870

masthead1884

filbert1886

bonce1889

crumpet1891

dome1891

roof1897

beanc1905

belfry1907

hat rack1907

melon1907

box1908

lemon1923

loaf1925

pound1933

sconec1945

nana1966

1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 54/1 Cracked in the filbert,..dotty.

1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xx. 198 Get that into your old filbert.

2. The tree bearing the nut; = filbert-tree n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut > hazel-nut tree

hazeleOE

filbert1393

filbert-tree14..

hazel treea1425

wood nut1578

cob-nut1859

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 30 And after Phillis philliberd This tre was cleped in the yerd.

c1450 J. Lydgate Compl. Lovers Life 68 The filbert eke, that lowe doth encline Her bowes grene.

?c1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 37 The fylbyrdes hangyng to the ground.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlvi Fylberdes and walnuttes may be set on the nuttes in a garden.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. v. 431 Filberds..do grow of small shootes.

1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening vi. 101 Filberds are raised from nuts, or suckers.

1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 21 Filberts must be planted by the same rules.

Compounds

General attributive.

C1. Simple attributive.

filbert-grove n.

ΚΠ

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Filberde groue, coryletum.

filbert-hedge n.

ΚΠ

1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. iv. 73 A short Walk, shaded on each side by a Filbert Hedge .

1817 J. Keats Poems 3 A filbert hedge with wild briar overtwined.

filbert-nut n.

ΚΠ

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Filberd nutte, abellina.

filbert-tree n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut > hazel-nut tree

hazeleOE

filbert1393

filbert-tree14..

hazel treea1425

wood nut1578

cob-nut1859

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 715 Hec morus, a fylberdtre.

1551 W. Turner Herball (1568) i. M iij a The gardyne nutt tree [is] called the fylberde tree.

1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 176 The fruit of the nut and filberd-tree will be most numerous.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. ‘I never sid the filbyard-trees covered ooth lamb-tails [catkins] as they bin this ear’ [1879].

filbert-walk n.

C2.

a. Similative.

filbert nails n. ‘Filbert nails’ are often referred to as a beauty, but sometimes regarded as a symptom of consumptive tendencies.

ΚΠ

1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage I. i. 9 Clear white hands, filbert nails.

filbert-formed adj.

ΚΠ

1840 R. H. Barham Lady Rohesia in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 278 A pretty little hand with..filbert-formed nails.

filbert-shaped adj.

C3.

† filbert-mouse n. Obsolete the common dormouse ( Muscardinus avellanarius), so called from its fondness for filberts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Gliridae > genus Muscardinus (dormouse)

dormousec1425

filbert-mouse1607

nut-mouse1607

sleeper1693

rellmouse1747

muscardin1774

seven sleeper1854

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 545 Of the Nut-Mouse, Hasell-Mouse, or Fildburd-Mouse.

Draft additions 1993

More fully, filbert brush. A kind of brush used in oil-painting, having a flattened, oval, bristle head; also as adj., designating this shape of brush.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [adjective] > type of brush

long-haired1688

filbert1950

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of

pencila1350

calaber pencil1583

washing-brush1585

softener1756

hair-pencil1763

camel('s) hair pencil1771

pound brush1780

dabberc1790

varnishing brush1825

writer1825

red sable1859

sweetener1859

varnish brush1859

fitch1873

sable-brush1873

wash-brush1873

Poona brush1875

hake1882

rigger1883

airbrush1884

liner1886

sable1891

stippler1891

aerograph1898

mop brush1904

filbert brush1950

1950 Artist May 49/1 Filbert brushes..are neither square nor round, so that one can avoid having or showing a hard ridge on each side of a paint mark.

1954 L. Lamb Preparation for Painting viii. 109 There is a filbert shape, with an oval section, and a tip shaped rather like a finger end.

1960 O. Nordmark Handbk. Methods & Materials Oil Painting ii. 19 A fourth shape, the filbert or portrait oval, is a flat, thicker oval brush of either sable or bristle.

1979 C. Hayes Compl. Guide Painting & Drawing Techniques & Materials iii. 54 The three basic shapes of brush are called ‘bright’, ‘round’ and ‘filbert’.

1984 Artist Sept. 5/1 (advt.) Also available, Filberts and Brights in bristle at £15 per set.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	filbert
释义	filbertn.adj. Brit. /ˈfɪlbət/, U.S. /ˈfɪlbərt/ Forms: α. Middle English philliberd, 1500s–1600s philbert, (1600s philibert), (1700s philberd, philbud). β. Middle English felbud, Middle English–1500s fylbud, 1500s–1800s filberd(e, (1600s filburd, fillberd), 1500s–1800s dialect filbeard(e, (1500s fylbeard(e), 1500s filberte, ( fylbert), 1500s–1600s filbird(e, (1500s fylbyrd). Middle English– filbert. Etymology: probably short for filbert-nut (i.e. Philibert-nut), dialect French noix de filbert (Moisy Dict. Patois Normand) from being ripe near St. Philibert's day, Aug. 22 (O.S.). Compare German Lamberts-nuss. 1. a. The fruit or nut of the cultivated hazel ( Corylus avellana). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut hazelnuteOE Avellana1398 filberta1400 bannuta1500 cob-nut1574 cob1589 hazel1601 Pontic nut1601 stock-nut1833 Barcelona nut1851 noisette1970 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > hazel-nut hazelnuteOE Avellana1398 filberta1400 cob-nut1574 cob1589 1292 Britton ii. xxiv. §1 Et as foiles, et as flours [v.r. e a philbers].] a1400 Pistill of Susan 92 Þe fyge and þe filbert were fode med so fayre. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 160 Fylberde, notte, fillum. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 21 b Fylberdes and hasyll nuttes..are more stronge in substance than wall nuttes. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 127 Filberds are wholsomer then the common Hasell-Nuts. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 70 Something bigger, and more oval than a Filbeard. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 29 The acorn, the philberd, the chesnut, and the wilding. 1830 Mr. Williamson in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 190 I grew two hundred weight of filberts..upon fifty-seven trees. b. slang. The head (cf. nut n.¹ 12). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun] nolleOE headOE topa1225 copc1264 scalpa1300 chiefc1330 crownc1330 jowla1400 poll?a1400 testea1400 ball in the hoodc1400 palleta1425 noddle?1507 costard?1515 nab?1536 neck1560 coxcomb1567 sconce1567 now1568 headpiece1579 mazer1581 mazardc1595 cockcomb1602 costrel1604 cranion1611 pasha1616 noddle pate1622 block1635 cranium1647 sallet1652 poundrel1664 nob1699 crany?1730 knowledge box1755 noodle1762 noggin1769 napper1785 garret1796 pimple1811 knowledge-casket1822 coco1828 cobbra1832 coconut1834 top-piece1838 nut1841 barnet1857 twopenny1859 chump1864 topknot1869 conk1870 masthead1884 filbert1886 bonce1889 crumpet1891 dome1891 roof1897 beanc1905 belfry1907 hat rack1907 melon1907 box1908 lemon1923 loaf1925 pound1933 sconec1945 nana1966 1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 54/1 Cracked in the filbert,..dotty. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xx. 198 Get that into your old filbert. 2. The tree bearing the nut; = filbert-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut > hazel-nut tree hazeleOE filbert1393 filbert-tree14.. hazel treea1425 wood nut1578 cob-nut1859 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 30 And after Phillis philliberd This tre was cleped in the yerd. c1450 J. Lydgate Compl. Lovers Life 68 The filbert eke, that lowe doth encline Her bowes grene. ?c1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 37 The fylbyrdes hangyng to the ground. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlvi Fylberdes and walnuttes may be set on the nuttes in a garden. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. v. 431 Filberds..do grow of small shootes. 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening vi. 101 Filberds are raised from nuts, or suckers. 1858 G. Glenny Gardener's Every-day Bk. (new ed.) 21 Filberts must be planted by the same rules. Compounds General attributive. C1. Simple attributive. filbert-grove n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Filberde groue, coryletum. filbert-hedge n. ΚΠ 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. iv. 73 A short Walk, shaded on each side by a Filbert Hedge . View more context for this quotation 1817 J. Keats Poems 3 A filbert hedge with wild briar overtwined. filbert-nut n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Filberd nutte, abellina. filbert-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > hazel-nut > hazel-nut tree hazeleOE filbert1393 filbert-tree14.. hazel treea1425 wood nut1578 cob-nut1859 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 715 Hec morus, a fylberdtre. 1551 W. Turner Herball (1568) i. M iij a The gardyne nutt tree [is] called the fylberde tree. 1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 176 The fruit of the nut and filberd-tree will be most numerous. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. ‘I never sid the filbyard-trees covered ooth lamb-tails [catkins] as they bin this ear’ [1879]. filbert-walk n. C2. a. Similative. filbert nails n. ‘Filbert nails’ are often referred to as a beauty, but sometimes regarded as a symptom of consumptive tendencies. ΚΠ 1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage I. i. 9 Clear white hands, filbert nails. b. filbert-formed adj. ΚΠ 1840 R. H. Barham Lady Rohesia in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 278 A pretty little hand with..filbert-formed nails. filbert-shaped adj. C3. † filbert-mouse n. Obsolete the common dormouse ( Muscardinus avellanarius), so called from its fondness for filberts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Gliridae > genus Muscardinus (dormouse) dormousec1425 filbert-mouse1607 nut-mouse1607 sleeper1693 rellmouse1747 muscardin1774 seven sleeper1854 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 545 Of the Nut-Mouse, Hasell-Mouse, or Fildburd-Mouse. Draft additions 1993 More fully, filbert brush. A kind of brush used in oil-painting, having a flattened, oval, bristle head; also as adj., designating this shape of brush. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [adjective] > type of brush long-haired1688 filbert1950 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of pencila1350 calaber pencil1583 washing-brush1585 softener1756 hair-pencil1763 camel('s) hair pencil1771 pound brush1780 dabberc1790 varnishing brush1825 writer1825 red sable1859 sweetener1859 varnish brush1859 fitch1873 sable-brush1873 wash-brush1873 Poona brush1875 hake1882 rigger1883 airbrush1884 liner1886 sable1891 stippler1891 aerograph1898 mop brush1904 filbert brush1950 1950 Artist May 49/1 Filbert brushes..are neither square nor round, so that one can avoid having or showing a hard ridge on each side of a paint mark. 1954 L. Lamb Preparation for Painting viii. 109 There is a filbert shape, with an oval section, and a tip shaped rather like a finger end. 1960 O. Nordmark Handbk. Methods & Materials Oil Painting ii. 19 A fourth shape, the filbert or portrait oval, is a flat, thicker oval brush of either sable or bristle. 1979 C. Hayes Compl. Guide Painting & Drawing Techniques & Materials iii. 54 The three basic shapes of brush are called ‘bright’, ‘round’ and ‘filbert’. 1984 Artist Sept. 5/1 (advt.) Also available, Filberts and Brights in bristle at £15 per set. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1393
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