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单词 ancilliary
释义

ancilliaryadj.n.

Brit. /anˈsɪlɪəri/, U.S. /ˈænsᵻliˌɛri/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ancillary adj.
Etymology: Alteration of ancillary adj., after other adjectives ending in -iary (e.g. auxiliary adj., subsidiary adj.).
Usually regarded as erroneous by writers on usage, ancillary being the preferred form. Cf. corresponding senses at ancillary adj. and n.
A. adj.
1. Subordinate, subsidiary; (also) supplementary, additional; accompanying; = ancillary adj. 1. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective]
underheilda1300
underlouta1300
underling?1370
subjecta1382
obeisantc1390
obedienta1398
subditc1430
subordinatec1485
subjugal?c1500
liablec1571
subaltern1581
regardant1583
obnoxious1591
vassal1594
servient1606
subservient1638
succumbent1647
ancillary1667
secondary1667
supposite1677
discretional1776
obedientiary1794
heteronomousa1871
satellite1882
1807 Deb. Memorial to Congr. Conduct Gen. Wilkinson (House of Representatives Territory Orleans) 8/2 If reasonable doubts could be entertained of any want of energy in the civil authority, the military was at hand to aid its operations—but this ancilliary process did not suit the views of the commander.
1887 Railway Rev. 16 Apr. 225/1 The decree is ancilliary to a foreclosure decree entered some time ago.
2004 Times 11 Oct. 22/8 What the taxpayer did was ancilliary to the whole of his relevant activities.
2. That serves the needs or requirements of something in a subordinate or supporting capacity; = ancillary adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > duties > [adjective] > providing essential support
ancillary1948
1835 Niles' Weekly Reg. 5 Sept. 11/1 The first step adopted by them is to erect themselves into a revolutionary society—combined and affiliated with auxiliary and ancilliary societies.
1978 J. P. Dickenson Brazil xvii. 186 Sugar-processing provided early rudimentary industrial activity and attracted various ancilliary industries.
2017 Business Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 11 Feb. Excellent clinical nurses and ancilliary staff..support the delivery of healthcare.
B. n.
A thing which supplements or supports another, typically in a subordinate capacity; = ancillary n. 2.
ΚΠ
1837 John Bull 5 Feb. 69/1 Caution and prudence in the public are anciliaries [sic] of that security.
1944 Calif. Law Rev. 32 272 As an ancilliary to this section, the legislature has enacted Civil Code Section 69.
2019 Austral. Mag. (Nexis) 2 Mar. 64 A deep-cycle battery..runs the 42-litre fridge, LED cabin lights and other ancilliaries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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adj.n.1807
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更新时间:2025/2/3 17:10:40