feminismn.

Brit.

/ˈfɛmᵻnɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈfɛməˌnɪzəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin fēmina , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin fēmina woman (see female n.) + -ism suffix. In sense 2 after French féminisme (in medicine) feminization (1871 or earlier). In sense 3 after feminist adj.; compare also French féminisme (1896 or earlier), Catalan feminisme (c1910), Spanish feminismo (1898 or earlier), Portuguese feminismo (1905), Italian femminismo (1896).

1. Feminine quality or character; femininity. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > womanly qualities or characteristics

tendernessa1387

femininityc1405

feminityc1415

womanhoodc1430

womanc1440

womanliness1538

muliebrity?1592

woman1619

feminality1646

femality1702

femineity1741

feminacy1776

feminility1824

womanism1824

feminism1841

womanness1841

feminicity1843

womanity1843

femininitude1878

the eternal feminine1892

marianismo1972

1841 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (rev. ed.) App. 963/1 Feminism, the qualities of females.

1857 J. Millhouse New Eng. & Ital. Dict. (ed. 2) II. 224/2 Femminezza, feminality, feminism.

1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 104/2 It is quite different with modern women's books of the introspective type... In them the true spirit of feminism dwells.

1915 in P. Farrer Confid. Corr. on Cross Dressing (1997) 100 As a male corset wearer and with a strong strain of feminism in my nature, I have had some years' experience of corset wearing and the use of girls' clothing.

2. Medicine. The appearance of female secondary sexual characteristics in a male individual; feminization. Now rare or disused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] > virilization or feminization

feminism1875

virilism1922

virilization1951

testicular feminization (or feminizing)1953

1875 Med. Times & Gaz. 24 July 105/1 These attributes M. Lorrain designates by the terms infantilism and feminism.

1907 Med. Fortn. 25 July 352/1 Feminism in man on the other hand is characterized by masculine genital organs, little developed, feminine attitude and gait, large pelvis, prominent hips, [etc.].

1945 H. Burrows Biol. Actions Sex Hormones xxiii. 453 The symptoms of adrenal virilism and feminism are caused by an excessive production of androgen or oestrogen by the adrenal.

3. Advocacy of equality of the sexes and the establishment of the political, social, and economic rights of the female sex; the movement associated with this (see note below). Cf. womanism n., women's liberation n.post-, radical feminism: see the first element.The issue of rights for women first became prominent during the French and American revolutions in the late 18th cent., with regard especially to property rights, the marriage relationship, and the right to vote. In Britain it was not until the emergence of the suffragette movement in the late 19th cent. that there was significant political change. A ‘second wave’ of feminism arose in the 1960s, concerned especially with economic and social discrimination, with an emphasis on unity and sisterhood. A more diverse ‘third wave’ is sometimes considered to have arisen in the 1980s and 1990s, as a reaction against the perceived lack of focus on class and race issues in earlier movements.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > [noun] > discrimination or inegalitarianism > by sex > opposition to

womanism1850

women's movement1851

woman's movement1853

woman movement1854

feminism1895

women's liberation1898

the Movement1966

women's group1968

women's lib1969

1895 Athenæum 27 Apr. 533/2 Her intellectual evolution and her coquettings with the doctrines of ‘feminism’ are traced with real humour.

1897 Daily News 6 Sept. 8/6 You alluded, Mr. Goldwin Smith, somewhat disparagingly, to that phase of feminism which is so curious a feature of the present day.

1909 Daily Chron. 29 May 4/4 Suffragists, suffragettes, and all the other phases in the crescendo of feminism.

1913 ‘R. West’ in Clarion 14 Nov. 5/2 I myself have never been able to find out precisely what Feminism is: I only know that people call me a Feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute.

1950 J. L. Jessup Faith of Our Feminists i. 10 Unlike sociologists and other tractarians, writers of fiction have recognized feminism as lying deeper than the demand for economic opportunity or political enfranchisement.

1971 S. Firestone Dialectic of Sex ii. 16 In the radical feminist view, the new feminism is not just the revival of a serious political movement for social equality.

2011 Guardian 15 Jan. 33/5 Nowadays, saying bad stuff about men is not how feminism conducts itself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	feminism
释义	feminismn. Brit. /ˈfɛmᵻnɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈfɛməˌnɪzəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin fēmina , -ism suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin fēmina woman (see female n.) + -ism suffix. In sense 2 after French féminisme (in medicine) feminization (1871 or earlier). In sense 3 after feminist adj.; compare also French féminisme (1896 or earlier), Catalan feminisme (c1910), Spanish feminismo (1898 or earlier), Portuguese feminismo (1905), Italian femminismo (1896). 1. Feminine quality or character; femininity. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > womanly qualities or characteristics tendernessa1387 femininityc1405 feminityc1415 womanhoodc1430 womanc1440 womanliness1538 muliebrity?1592 woman1619 feminality1646 femality1702 femineity1741 feminacy1776 feminility1824 womanism1824 feminism1841 womanness1841 feminicity1843 womanity1843 femininitude1878 the eternal feminine1892 marianismo1972 1841 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (rev. ed.) App. 963/1 Feminism, the qualities of females. 1857 J. Millhouse New Eng. & Ital. Dict. (ed. 2) II. 224/2 Femminezza, feminality, feminism. 1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 104/2 It is quite different with modern women's books of the introspective type... In them the true spirit of feminism dwells. 1915 in P. Farrer Confid. Corr. on Cross Dressing (1997) 100 As a male corset wearer and with a strong strain of feminism in my nature, I have had some years' experience of corset wearing and the use of girls' clothing. 2. Medicine. The appearance of female secondary sexual characteristics in a male individual; feminization. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] > virilization or feminization feminism1875 virilism1922 virilization1951 testicular feminization (or feminizing)1953 1875 Med. Times & Gaz. 24 July 105/1 These attributes M. Lorrain designates by the terms infantilism and feminism. 1907 Med. Fortn. 25 July 352/1 Feminism in man on the other hand is characterized by masculine genital organs, little developed, feminine attitude and gait, large pelvis, prominent hips, [etc.]. 1945 H. Burrows Biol. Actions Sex Hormones xxiii. 453 The symptoms of adrenal virilism and feminism are caused by an excessive production of androgen or oestrogen by the adrenal. 3. Advocacy of equality of the sexes and the establishment of the political, social, and economic rights of the female sex; the movement associated with this (see note below). Cf. womanism n., women's liberation n.post-, radical feminism: see the first element.The issue of rights for women first became prominent during the French and American revolutions in the late 18th cent., with regard especially to property rights, the marriage relationship, and the right to vote. In Britain it was not until the emergence of the suffragette movement in the late 19th cent. that there was significant political change. A ‘second wave’ of feminism arose in the 1960s, concerned especially with economic and social discrimination, with an emphasis on unity and sisterhood. A more diverse ‘third wave’ is sometimes considered to have arisen in the 1980s and 1990s, as a reaction against the perceived lack of focus on class and race issues in earlier movements. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > [noun] > discrimination or inegalitarianism > by sex > opposition to womanism1850 women's movement1851 woman's movement1853 woman movement1854 feminism1895 women's liberation1898 the Movement1966 women's group1968 women's lib1969 1895 Athenæum 27 Apr. 533/2 Her intellectual evolution and her coquettings with the doctrines of ‘feminism’ are traced with real humour. 1897 Daily News 6 Sept. 8/6 You alluded, Mr. Goldwin Smith, somewhat disparagingly, to that phase of feminism which is so curious a feature of the present day. 1909 Daily Chron. 29 May 4/4 Suffragists, suffragettes, and all the other phases in the crescendo of feminism. 1913 ‘R. West’ in Clarion 14 Nov. 5/2 I myself have never been able to find out precisely what Feminism is: I only know that people call me a Feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute. 1950 J. L. Jessup Faith of Our Feminists i. 10 Unlike sociologists and other tractarians, writers of fiction have recognized feminism as lying deeper than the demand for economic opportunity or political enfranchisement. 1971 S. Firestone Dialectic of Sex ii. 16 In the radical feminist view, the new feminism is not just the revival of a serious political movement for social equality. 2011 Guardian 15 Jan. 33/5 Nowadays, saying bad stuff about men is not how feminism conducts itself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1841
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