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单词 animalcula
释义

animalculan.

Brit. /ˌanᵻˈmalkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌænəˈmæ(l)kjələ/
Inflections: Plural animalculae, animalculas.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin animalcula, animalculum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin animalcula, plural of animalculum animalcule n., reinterpreted (apparently in English) as showing a Latin feminine singular (with plural animalculae).The use in quot. 1716 appears to be an isolated error in a text which otherwise uses the plural animalcula.
Now rare.
= animalcule n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > small animal
oryxa1382
small deer14..
mite1594
animalcule1599
insect1601
animalillio1647
minim of nature1667
animalcula1716
beastie1765
beastling1789
thumb1854
the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > small animal > visible only through microscope
animalcule1677
animalcula1716
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > sperm > spermatozoon
animalcule1686
animalcula1716
zoosperm1824
spermatozoon1836
spermatozoid1861
sperm1904
nemasperm1922
1716 Great Britain's Rules of Health vii. The Corruption of the Animalculæ.
1729 W. Maple Method Tanning without Bark 22 Considering the extream nice, and distinguishing Taste of those Animaculas, may be well allowed as a Proof, that their Juices are similar.
1757 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. II. xvii. 335 The other is, that the Mole is a Vesicula, or Ovum, which was fecundated by a seminal Animalcula, but has adhered to the Uterus.
1795 Gentleman's Mag. July 539 The animalculæ that in spring-tide often almost obscure the sun itself.
1825 Lancet 8 Oct. 91/1 Leuwenhoek..demonstrated the animalculæ in seminal fluid.
1859 Harper's Mag. May 779/2 Whether composed of countless myriads of invisible animalculae, of minute fungi.
1872 F. Kilvert Diary 6 Mar. (1944) 165 He asked me if I considered that animalculae had the power of suffering.
1917 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 8 Aug. 7/2 No more the public drinking glass, with its collection of animalculae and germ protisms, turned loose upon an unsuspecting and ptomained public.
1992 P. O'Brian Truelove viii. 201 They rowed laboriously out, with rods, hand-nets, sieves for animalculae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1716
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