单词 | fifth monarchy |
释义 | Fifth monarchyn. The last of the five great empires referred to in the prophecy of Daniel (Dan. ii. 44), in the 17th cent. identified with the millennial reign of Christ predicted in the apocalypse. Also attributive, esp. in Fifth-monarchy man n. one of those in 17th cent. who believed that the Second Coming of Christ was immediately at hand, and that it was the duty of Christians to be prepared to assist in establishing his reign by force, and in the meantime to repudiate all allegiance to any other government. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse world's endeOE dayOE doomsdayc975 world-endOE 'pocalypseOE last dayc1275 judgementa1325 assize1340 Great Dayc1350 accounta1400 day of retributiona1400 latter day1533 Judgement Day1544 audit1548 after-reckoning1567 revelation-day1654 Fifth monarchy1655 long account1665 account day1671 kingdom come1858 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 eschaton1935 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse > believer in millenary1561 chiliast1611 millenarist1645 millenarian1648 milliary1650 millenar1654 Fifth-monarchy man1655 millennist1664 millennian1693 Fifth-monarchist1736 millenniary1810 millennianite1834 millennialist1835 millenniumite1837 eschatologist1877 millenarianist1971 1655 Severall Proc. State-affaires No. 280. 4446 The sole power was in the Presbyterians, they would force all to their way, and they (the fifth Monarchy-men) would do the like. 1677 Duke of Lauderdale in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1885) III. lvii. 89 How soone they [the disaffected in W. Scotland] may take armes no man can tell; for..they are perfitely fifth monarchye men. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1657 (1955) III. 196 Desperat Zealots, cald the fift Monarchy-men. 1702 S. Sewall Diary 31 Jan. (1973) I. 461 William Parsons of 88 years, is buried. Was in the fifth-monarchy fray in London: but slipt away in the Crowd. a1732 E. Calamy Life (1830) I. i. 76 He [Calamy's schoolmaster] was a sort of Fifth Monarchy man. Derivatives Fifth-moˈnarchical adj. of or pertaining to the Fifth-monarchy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [adjective] > apocalypse lasta1225 millenary1577 chiliastic1622 millenarian1626 chiliasticala1638 millenar1654 millennial1660 apocalyptic1663 Fifth-monarchical1679 millenniarya1778 millennian1790 eschatological1854 millenarist1894 millennialist1952 millenarianist1986 1679 T. Oates True Narr. Horrid Plot Ep. Ded. sig. A3 An Antichristian pretence of a Fifth Monarchical Soveraignty over all the Kings and Princes of Christendom. 1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. xi. 12 Fifth-Monarchical Fanaticks. Fifth-ˈmonarchism n. the principles of the Fifth-monarchy men.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 235 The turbid zeal of Fifth-Monarchism. Fifth-ˈmonarchist n. = Fifth-monarchy man n. at main sense. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse > believer in millenary1561 chiliast1611 millenarist1645 millenarian1648 milliary1650 millenar1654 Fifth-monarchy man1655 millennist1664 millennian1693 Fifth-monarchist1736 millenniary1810 millennianite1834 millennialist1835 millenniumite1837 eschatologist1877 millenarianist1971 1736 Plea Sacram. Test 110 Venner, and the other Fifth-Monarchists in England. 1832 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 544/1 The fanatics of 1650, who proclaimed Jesus for their king..were usually styled Fifth-Monarchists. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1655 |
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