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单词 field position
释义

field positionn.

Brit. /ˈfiːld pəˌzɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈfil(d) pəˌzɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: field n.1, position n.
Etymology: < field n.1 + position n.
1. Military. A site occupied by troops on a battlefield; = position n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > military position > [noun]
stationa1325
steadc1330
ward1487
post1642
position1781
field posta1783
field position1785
depot1798
battle station1830
1785 J. Glenie Reply to Answer to Short Ess. Modes of Def. 44 You demand to know, ‘If St. Lucia and Savannah were not saved from the attacks of Count D'Estaign by fortifications?’ I answer, No, but by field positions.
1834 J. Armstrong in Libr. Amer. Biogr. I. 221 Montcalm steadily adhered to his field position on the eastern side of town.
1895 United Service Mag. Sept. 586 Every efficient field position, once established anywhere, will therefore be a temporary field fortress.
1944 Pop. Mech. June 27/1 A soldier trainee looking in the eyepieces sees a moving, illuminated target—a high-flying plane, a ship, a tank, or an enemy field position.
2009 J. Corsan For Poulton & Eng. ix. 277 The advantage had swung to defence because any given field position could now be held by a fraction of the numbers previously required.
2. Sport.
a. The role of a player within a team, esp. as a fielder in baseball or cricket; the area of the field of play occupied by a player. Cf. position n. 3c.
ΚΠ
1864 Amer. Boy's Bk. Sports & Games 86 (heading) Field positions. Catcher, his business is to catch or stop all balls pitched or thrown to the home base.
1884 H. Chadwick Sports & Pastimes Amer. Boys 61 There are other positions technically called..‘extra cover’, ‘half-leg’, etc., which are occupied according to the character of the bowling... (See diagram of field positions.)
1921 C. D. Daly Amer. Football vi. 107 Practicing their kicks, catches, and passes in different field positions.
1973 Guardian 1 June 22/8 The Yorkshireman..identifiable at first sight, intrepid in the field position adjacent to the batsman's left-hip pocket.
2002 D. W. Crisfield Everything Kids' Soccer Bk. Introd. p. x Chapters 6 and 7 help you understand field positions, from forward to midfielder to defender.
b. Originally U.S. The positioning and distribution of a team's players on the field of play; spec. positioning which is advantageous or favourable at a particular point in the game.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [noun] > formation of players
pyramid1899
field position1908
box formation1914
1908 N.Y. Times 5 Jan. 3/5 In the execution of these plays the weather, the opponents' defense, and the strategy of field position are all important.
1968 Los Angeles Times 4 Nov. iii. 5/1 At the time,..Detroit had momentum and field position.
1997 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 12 June 80 Simon kicked out on the full from near halfway to give the Maroons a commanding field position.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1785
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