† ficchev.

Forms: Middle English fitch(en, ( ficchyn, fichch, fichene, fycche), ficche, fich, (Middle English fychch), Middle English–1500s fych(e.

Etymology: < Old French fichier (modern French ficher ) = Provençal ficar , Spanish hincar , fincar , ficar , Portuguese fincar , ficar , Italian ficcare : referred by Diez to a popular Latin *fīgicare , extension of Latin fīgĕre to fix v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To fix, fasten, make firm, establish; both in a material and an immaterial sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > fix or establish in position

i-set971

fastc1275

stablea1300

steada1300

pitchc1300

stablisha1325

ficchec1374

resta1393

seizea1400

locate1513

root1535

plant?a1562

room1567

repose1582

fix1638

haft1728

the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stabilize > fix firmly in place

morec1300

ficchec1374

firmc1374

fix14..

staplec1400

stithc1480

perplant1548

settle1560

stay1565

lock1590

haft1755

sicker1824

brace1849

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > make fast [verb (transitive)] > fasten or fix

steek?c1335

stick1372

ficchec1374

plant1381

inficche1382

fix14..

graft1531

graff1536

stick1586

rivet1600

stay1627

rig1835

splice1847

fixate1885

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. iv. 45 Haue mynde certeynly to ficchyn þi house of a myrie site in a lowe stoone.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. iv. 3 In the place of tentis, where ȝe this nyȝt fitchen tentis.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 658 Alle þese fyue syþeȝ..were..fyched upon fyue poyntes.

1412–13 T. Hoccleve Counsel to Henry V 9 God dreede and ficche in him your trust.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy v. xxxvi To fyche fynally the date.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 126 Whan she hadde put al these thinges in a balaunce and fiched in her engyn she began to reconforte Medea.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 549/1 I Fyche (Lydgat), I stedye or make ferme or stedfaste, Je fiche. This terme is nat yet [i.e. no longer] admytted.]

b. To stud, furnish with something infixed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (a surface) with something

sticka1350

setc1386

ficche1413

sprinkle?1518

scatter1590

sow1611

spatter1647

shower1798

1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iii. iv. 52 The compas of this whele was fitched ful of hokes.

c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 852 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 466 Foure quhelis..of þe quhilkis þe felyis all with scharpe houkis fichit be sall.

2. To pierce, penetrate; literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > pierce or penetrate as a sharp thing

biteOE

delve?c1225

attamec1314

piercec1325

thrillc1330

ficche1388

traverse1477

through1578

splinter1821

stab1897

1388 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxiv. 16 Thei ben scaterid and not ficchid with sorewe.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2098 Thay flitt fulle frescly þer frekez, ffichene with fetheris thurghe þe fyne maylez.

?a1400 Arthur 462 Quarels, arwes, þey fly smerte; Þe fyched Men þruȝ heed & herte.

Derivatives

ˈficching n. in quot. c1384 concrete the place where anything is fixed, the ‘print’.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun]

signa1382

stepa1382

ficchingc1384

marka1400

tracesc1400

scentc1422

footstep?a1425

tidinga1440

relicc1475

smell?a1505

stead1513

vestigy1545

print1548

token1555

remnant1560

show1561

mention1564

signification1576

footing?1580

tract1583

remainder1585

vestige1602

wrack1602

engravement1604

footstepping1610

resent1610

ghost1613

impression1613

remark1624

footprint1625

studdle1635

vestigium1644

relict1646

perception1650

vestigiary1651

track1657

symptom1722

signacle1768

ray1773

vestigia1789

footmark1800

souvenir1844

latent1920

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John xx. 25 I schal se in his hondis the ficching of naylis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ficche
释义	† ficchev. Forms: Middle English fitch(en, ( ficchyn, fichch, fichene, fycche), ficche, fich, (Middle English fychch), Middle English–1500s fych(e. Etymology: < Old French fichier (modern French ficher ) = Provençal ficar , Spanish hincar , fincar , ficar , Portuguese fincar , ficar , Italian ficcare : referred by Diez to a popular Latin fīgicare , extension of Latin fīgĕre* to fix v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To fix, fasten, make firm, establish; both in a material and an immaterial sense. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > fix or establish in position i-set971 fastc1275 stablea1300 steada1300 pitchc1300 stablisha1325 ficchec1374 resta1393 seizea1400 locate1513 root1535 plant?a1562 room1567 repose1582 fix1638 haft1728 the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stabilize > fix firmly in place morec1300 ficchec1374 firmc1374 fix14.. staplec1400 stithc1480 perplant1548 settle1560 stay1565 lock1590 haft1755 sicker1824 brace1849 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > make fast [verb (transitive)] > fasten or fix steek?c1335 stick1372 ficchec1374 plant1381 inficche1382 fix14.. graft1531 graff1536 stick1586 rivet1600 stay1627 rig1835 splice1847 fixate1885 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. iv. 45 Haue mynde certeynly to ficchyn þi house of a myrie site in a lowe stoone. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. iv. 3 In the place of tentis, where ȝe this nyȝt fitchen tentis. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 658 Alle þese fyue syþeȝ..were..fyched upon fyue poyntes. 1412–13 T. Hoccleve Counsel to Henry V 9 God dreede and ficche in him your trust. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy v. xxxvi To fyche fynally the date. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 126 Whan she hadde put al these thinges in a balaunce and fiched in her engyn she began to reconforte Medea. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 549/1 I Fyche (Lydgat), I stedye or make ferme or stedfaste, Je fiche. This terme is nat yet [i.e. no longer] admytted.] b. To stud, furnish with something infixed. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (a surface) with something sticka1350 setc1386 ficche1413 sprinkle?1518 scatter1590 sow1611 spatter1647 shower1798 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iii. iv. 52 The compas of this whele was fitched ful of hokes. c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 852 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 466 Foure quhelis..of þe quhilkis þe felyis all with scharpe houkis fichit be sall. 2. To pierce, penetrate; literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > pierce or penetrate as a sharp thing biteOE delve?c1225 attamec1314 piercec1325 thrillc1330 ficche1388 traverse1477 through1578 splinter1821 stab1897 1388 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxiv. 16 Thei ben scaterid and not ficchid with sorewe. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2098 Thay flitt fulle frescly þer frekez, ffichene with fetheris thurghe þe fyne maylez. ?a1400 Arthur 462 Quarels, arwes, þey fly smerte; Þe fyched Men þruȝ heed & herte. Derivatives ˈficching n. in quot. c1384 concrete the place where anything is fixed, the ‘print’. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] signa1382 stepa1382 ficchingc1384 marka1400 tracesc1400 scentc1422 footstep?a1425 tidinga1440 relicc1475 smell?a1505 stead1513 vestigy1545 print1548 token1555 remnant1560 show1561 mention1564 signification1576 footing?1580 tract1583 remainder1585 vestige1602 wrack1602 engravement1604 footstepping1610 resent1610 ghost1613 impression1613 remark1624 footprint1625 studdle1635 vestigium1644 relict1646 perception1650 vestigiary1651 track1657 symptom1722 signacle1768 ray1773 vestigia1789 footmark1800 souvenir1844 latent1920 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John xx. 25 I schal se in his hondis the ficching of naylis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1374
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