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单词 animadvert
释义

animadvertv.

Brit. /ˌanᵻmadˈvəːt/, /ˌanᵻmədˈvəːt/, U.S. /ˌænəmˌædˈvərt/
Forms: late Middle English– animadvert, 1500s animaduert (Scottish).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin animadvertere.
Etymology: < classical Latin animadvertere to turn the mind to, to pay attention to, to notice, observe, to criticize, to punish < the phrase animum advertere < animum , accusative of animus animus n. + advertere advert v. With the use with negative connotation in senses 3 and 4 compare earlier animadversion n. 1 and animadversion n. 2, and discussion at that entry. Compare Middle French animadvertir or animadverter to pay attention to (late 15th cent.; only recorded as third person plural, animadvertent, and present participle, animadvertant), animadvertir to reprimand, criticize (1539), to notice (1596).
1. transitive. To turn the mind or attention to, pay attention or attend to; to observe, notice. Also with that-clause. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)]
markc1175
note?c1225
heedc1275
apperceivec1300
spyc1380
notec1390
notac1392
registera1393
considerc1400
notifya1425
animadvert?a1475
mind1490
adnote1558
observe1560
quote1560
remark1581
to take note1600
apprehenda1634
to take cognizance of1635
animadverse1642
notice1660
to pass in review1697
smoke1716
cognize1821
spot1848
looky1900
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 271 (MED) Marianus..serchynge..the storyes of cronicles, animadvertede or perceyvide [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. was war] firste or allon the dissonaunce of þe cicles of Dionise the lesse ageyne the trawthe of gospelles.
1633 G. Downame Treat. Justif. iii. iii. 283 If God covered sins, he would not have an eye to them nor animadvert them.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ii. 24 Which Theodosius..animadverting, commanded to pull them downe.
1673 I. Newton Let. 3 Apr. (1959) I. 266 The weak light..shall in comparison not be strong enough to be animadverted.
1679 M. Prance Addit. Narr. 25 I shall onely Animadvert Two things.
1700 tr. R. Descartes in E. Howard Remarks New Philos. Des-Cartes ii. 147 Our Corporeal Weight, and other Causes, not Animadverted by us, resisting the Motion that we would incite in our Members, effect our Fatigues or Weariness.
1705 W. Wall Hist. Infant-baptism I. x. 71 I believe that Bilius had not animadverted..that it is the very same Phrase which he uses in the other Sermon for Baptism.
1755 Douglass's Summary State Brit. Settlements N.-Amer. (new ed.) I. Contents Paper Currencies Animadverted.
2. To take note, observe; remark; consider.
a. intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > take note, observe [verb (intransitive)]
awaitc1300
wait1338
animadvertc1550
comment1597
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 79 That sentens says he purchessis na frendis nor it makis na reconsiliatione of enemes, therfor ȝe suld animaduert varly to quhat pepil that ȝe purpos to vse sic iniurius rigor.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F7 But nothing can animadvert for us: Therefore all humane souls be self-vivacious.
1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 27 When we very closely Animadvert, and search strictly into the nature of Holiness, and Righteousness, and so into the Justification and Sanctification, they cannot Essentially Differ.
b. transitive. With that-clause. Now archaic.
ΚΠ
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 163 I cannot but animadvert that this too lies open to his Dilemma.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. v. 226 Animadvert that you are in the House of a great Lady. View more context for this quotation
1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 42 235 I animadverted that all the oldest-looking shrivelled oak-apples..had contained pupæ.
1975 R. Jeffery in M. D. Chapman Ambassadors of Christ vii. 195 The Revd Dr Richard Sturch animadverted that 160 books were missing from the Library.
2004 A. Blond Jew made in Eng. xv. 157 A modern historian..interrupted to animadvert that priests at that moment in history were running around measuring the distance of ladies' skirts from the ground.
3. intransitive. To comment critically (on, upon), to utter criticism (usually of an adverse kind); to express censure or blame.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)]
discountenance1574
criticize1621
animadvert1643
kibitz1932
down-talk1959
1643 H. Palmer Script. & Reason vii. 74 Court-converts..Of whose Religion the Priest that had lately written on the subject, (on which Dr. Featly had animadverted,) hath given a faire warning.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 13 in Scepsis Scientifica I see no reason why his modesty should..be so severely animadverted on.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 29 The Examiner animadverts on it for ten Lines together.
1718 A. Pope Corr. 1 Sept. (1956) I. 492 Your Grace very justly animadverts against the too great disposition of finding faults.
1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ iii. 201 To animadvert on this modest and courteous picture belongs not to the present subject.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. vii. 419 The academies..began to..animadvert on defects beyond the province of grammar.
1873 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Pers. Relig. i. 8 The state of things on which we have been animadverting.
1927 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Magic Mountain (London ed.) II. vii. 868 Naphta sneered at the security of the bourgeois State. He took occasion to animadvert upon it..as they were walking on the main street.
1964 Times 27 Apr. 6/3 It was interesting to hear Mr. Carlo Maria Giulini animadvert on the acoustical shortcomings of the Festival Hall.
1996 P. Theroux Other Life 154 Goodness knows you might want to animadvert on the implication of this unsolicited kick in the goolies.
4. intransitive. To turn the attention officially or judicially, take legal cognizance of anything deserving of punishment or censure. Also: to proceed by way of punishment or censure (also with on, upon). Now merging with sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (intransitive)]
punish1411
to do justice on (also upon)1477
animadvert1656
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear causes [verb (intransitive)]
to hold plea1477
cognoscea1583
animadvert1656
cognize1659
1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 178 The Censors of the Tribes shall animadvert upon and punnish him that sendeth not his Sons within the ninth yeare of their age unto some one of the Schooles of a Tribe.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 12 If Israel was to animadvert with the sword against any city turning aside to Idolatrie.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 395 The law will animadvert hereon as an injury.
1771 J. Macpherson Introd. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland 290 They animadverted upon petty offenders with slighter punishments.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. ii. 69 It is for the tribunal before which he offends to animadvert upon his conduct.
1969 S. Fine Sit-down 275 Gadola on several occasions animadverted that the issue was not the legality or illegality of the strike but the ‘right to hold property’.
2004 K. I. Kersch Constructing Civil Liberties iii. 141 Animadverting against the monopoly, Justice Field vehemently defended what he called ‘the right of free labor’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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