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单词 fervid
释义

fervidadj.

Brit. /ˈfəːvɪd/, U.S. /ˈfərvəd/
Forms: Also 1600s fervide.
Etymology: < Latin fervidus burning, vehement, < fervēre to glow.
1. Burning, glowing, hot. Now poetic or rhetorical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very > burning hot
fire-hotOE
fieryc1300
ferventa1400
ardentc1440
firous?1504
fervid1599
torrid1611
flamatious1688
flaming1694
phlogistic1777
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 6/2 Let it stand a day or two in som fervide place.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 301 The mounted Sun Shot down direct his fervid Raies. View more context for this quotation
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 939 Sol had driv'n His fervid Orb thro' half the Vault of Heav'n.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 55 The more fervid the lightning, the more animated they appear.
1833 N. Arnott Elements Physics (ed. 5) II. 62 His attention was soon recalled to the fervid land of the sun.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists ii. 56 To hang on in the dust behind the fervid wheels of the parliamentary chariot.
in extended use.1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 233 Flame as fierce as the fervid eyes of lions.1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. iii. 61 The Christmas night had been fervid..There had been a dinner.
2. figurative. Glowing, intensely impassioned.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective]
hotOE
anguishous?c1225
fire-burningc1275
burninga1340
ardentc1374
warm1390
fervent14..
fieryc1430
fired1561
feverous1576
glowinga1577
fervorous1602
ferventeda1627
tropica1631
torrid1646
fervid1656
candenta1687
ardurousa1770
tropical1795
aestuous1844
thermal1866
thermonous1888
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Fervid, scalding, burning, fierce, vehement.
a1717 T. Parnell Happy Man 16 The fervid wishes, holy fires, Which thus a melted heart refine.
1781 S. Johnson Addison in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 148 He is warm rather than fervid.
1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 282 Of Burns's fervid affection..we have spoken already.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxvii. 265 It is your..fervid imagination, which throws you into a glow of genius and excitement.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 335 The fervid loyalty with which Charles had been welcomed back to Dover.
1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 155 Without the call of fervid preacher.

Derivatives

ferˈvidity n. [+ -ity suffix] (a) Intense heat. (b) Passion, zeal (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > great or intense heat
ferventness1398
fervence14..
fervourc1440
broil1583
fervency1598
ardour1645
ardency1677
fervidity1727
incandescence1849
sizzle1964
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Fervidity.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Fervidity, heat.
ˈfervidly adv. in a fervid manner; earnestly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
ardently1340
burningly1340
firely1340
ferventlyc1374
warmly1529
fierily1600
glowinglya1625
incandescently1803
fervidly1847
tropically1896
Messianically1976
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Fervidly, very hotly, with glowing warmth.
1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. i. 5 A young lady..knelt suddenly down..by the side of a sick labourer and prayed fervidly.
ˈfervidness n. the state or quality of being fervid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [noun]
heatc825
earnestOE
fervour1340
ardourc1386
fever heata1398
burning1398
lowea1425
fervencec1430
ferventnessc1430
flame1548
ardency1549
fervency1554
fire1579
calenture1596
inflammation1600
warmth1600
brimstonea1616
incandescence1656
fervidness1692
candency1723
glow1748
white heat1814
hwyl1899
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vi. 10 A kind of Injury done to him by the fervidness of St. Peter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1599
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