fibrino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fibrin n., -o- connective.

Etymology: < fibrin n. + -o- connective.Compare French fibrino-, German fibrino-.

Used as a combining form of fibrin n., chiefly Physiology.

fibrino-albuminous adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnəʊalˈbjuːmᵻnəs/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊælˈbjumənəs/

consisting of fibrin and albumen.

ΚΠ

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 49/1 Fibrino-albuminous matter.

fibrinogen n.

Brit.

/fʌɪˈbrɪnədʒ(ə)n/

/ˈfʌɪbrᵻnədʒ(ə)n/

U.S.

/faɪˈbrɪnədʒən/

/faɪˈbrɪnəˌdʒɛn/

a soluble protein occurring in blood plasma, the precursor of fibrin. [ < fibrino- comb. form + -gen comb. form, after German Fibrinogen (1847 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 69 Fibrinogen..is exceedingly like globulin.

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 Fibrinogens are not only those coagulating spontaneously, but almost all serous fluids.

1927 R. J. S. McDowall Clin. Physiol. xv. 147 Fibrinogen, which is converted into the fibrin of the clot.

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvi. 16 Recent work..has shown that the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is not as simple as previously represented. Thrombin is now believed to split fibrinogen into one major component, fibrin monomer, and several minor polypeptide components.

fibrino-genetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/

producing fibrin.

ΚΠ

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 The humors of the eye..have no fibrinogenetic property.

fibrino-genic adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənəˈdʒɛnɪk/

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

= fibrino-genetic adj.

ΚΠ

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 A fibrinogenic substance peculiar to the intercellular fluids.

fibrino-genous adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻˈnɒdʒᵻnəs/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrəˈnɑdʒənəs/

= fibrino-genetic adj.

ΚΠ

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 228 Its quantity stands..in almost direct ratio with its contained fibrinogenous substance.

fibrinolysin n.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪsɪn/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈlaɪsᵻn/

(also fibriˈnolysin) any enzyme causing fibrinolysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > lysin or lysate > [noun] > types of lysin

autolysin1900

bacteriolysin1900

haemolysin1900

cytolysin1901

heterolysin1901

isolysin1901

staphylolysin1904

streptolysin1904

isohaemolysin1905

syncytiolysin1913

fibrinolysin1915

1915 Fleishner & Loeb in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 21 497 The above observations make it appear probable that there exist in various species of animals certain tissue substances which have the power to dissolve blood coagulum when it is in direct contact with the tissues. These substances may be called fibrinolysins.

1958 Observer 14 Dec. 4/3 Fibrinolysin is believed to fulfil an important role in removing small clots that form in the blood-stream.

1962 New Scientist 16 Aug. 344/3 Fibrinolysin, or plasmin, which is available commercially.

fibrinolysis n.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻˈnɒlᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrəˈnɑləsəs/

the enzymic conversion of fibrin to soluble products. [ < fibrino- comb. form + lysis n., after French fibrinolyse (A. Dastre 1893, in Arch. de Physiol. norm. et path. 5th Ser. V. 661).]

ΚΠ

1907 Jrnl. Physiol. 35 Suppl. p. xiii If the carefully washed fibrin is placed into chloroform instead of chloroform-water..fibrinolysis occurs all the same.

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. ix. 383 Neter..reported that actinomycin inhibited fibrinolysis.

fibrinolytic adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənəˈlɪdɪk/

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈlɪdɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [adjective] > types of

bacteriolytic1900

fibrinolytic1911

1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 3842 If fresh fibrin is first heated to 90°, then treated with H₂O₂, the catalase and the fibrinolytic action is lessened.

1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 645/2 The introduction of purified proteolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes made possible a more direct attack on the clot.

fibrino-plastic adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənəˈplæstɪk/

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈplæstɪk/

concerned in the formation of fibrin.

ΚΠ

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 A fibrinoplastic substance belonging to the contents of cells.

fibrino-plastin n.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈplastɪn/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈplæstən/

= globulin n.

ΚΠ

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 70 The interaction of two substances..globulin or fibrino-plastin, and fibrinogen.

fibrino-purulent adj.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿlənt/

/ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿln̩t/

U.S.

/ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈpjʊr(j)ələnt/

containing a mixture of fibrin and pus. [Compare French fibrino-purulent (1827 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 259 Abundant admixture of these constitutes the fibrino~purulent exudation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	fibrino-
释义	fibrino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fibrin n., -o- connective. Etymology: < fibrin n. + -o- connective.Compare French fibrino-, German fibrino-. Used as a combining form of fibrin n., chiefly Physiology. fibrino-albuminous adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnəʊalˈbjuːmᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənoʊælˈbjumənəs/ consisting of fibrin and albumen. ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 49/1 Fibrino-albuminous matter. fibrinogen n. Brit. /fʌɪˈbrɪnədʒ(ə)n/ , /ˈfʌɪbrᵻnədʒ(ə)n/ , U.S. /faɪˈbrɪnədʒən/ , /faɪˈbrɪnəˌdʒɛn/ a soluble protein occurring in blood plasma, the precursor of fibrin. [ < fibrino- comb. form + -gen comb. form, after German Fibrinogen (1847 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 69 Fibrinogen..is exceedingly like globulin. 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 Fibrinogens are not only those coagulating spontaneously, but almost all serous fluids. 1927 R. J. S. McDowall Clin. Physiol. xv. 147 Fibrinogen, which is converted into the fibrin of the clot. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvi. 16 Recent work..has shown that the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is not as simple as previously represented. Thrombin is now believed to split fibrinogen into one major component, fibrin monomer, and several minor polypeptide components. fibrino-genetic adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/ producing fibrin. ΚΠ 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 The humors of the eye..have no fibrinogenetic property. fibrino-genic adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənəˈdʒɛnɪk/ , /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈdʒɛnɪk/ = fibrino-genetic adj. ΚΠ 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 A fibrinogenic substance peculiar to the intercellular fluids. fibrino-genous adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻˈnɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrəˈnɑdʒənəs/ = fibrino-genetic adj. ΚΠ 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 228 Its quantity stands..in almost direct ratio with its contained fibrinogenous substance. fibrinolysin n. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈlʌɪsɪn/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈlaɪsᵻn/ (also fibriˈnolysin) any enzyme causing fibrinolysis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > lysin or lysate > [noun] > types of lysin autolysin1900 bacteriolysin1900 haemolysin1900 cytolysin1901 heterolysin1901 isolysin1901 staphylolysin1904 streptolysin1904 isohaemolysin1905 syncytiolysin1913 fibrinolysin1915 1915 Fleishner & Loeb in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 21 497 The above observations make it appear probable that there exist in various species of animals certain tissue substances which have the power to dissolve blood coagulum when it is in direct contact with the tissues. These substances may be called fibrinolysins. 1958 Observer 14 Dec. 4/3 Fibrinolysin is believed to fulfil an important role in removing small clots that form in the blood-stream. 1962 New Scientist 16 Aug. 344/3 Fibrinolysin, or plasmin, which is available commercially. fibrinolysis n. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻˈnɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrəˈnɑləsəs/ the enzymic conversion of fibrin to soluble products. [ < fibrino- comb. form + lysis n., after French fibrinolyse (A. Dastre 1893, in Arch. de Physiol. norm. et path. 5th Ser. V. 661).] ΚΠ 1907 Jrnl. Physiol. 35 Suppl. p. xiii If the carefully washed fibrin is placed into chloroform instead of chloroform-water..fibrinolysis occurs all the same. 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. ix. 383 Neter..reported that actinomycin inhibited fibrinolysis. fibrinolytic adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈlɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənəˈlɪdɪk/ , /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈlɪdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [adjective] > types of bacteriolytic1900 fibrinolytic1911 1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 3842 If fresh fibrin is first heated to 90°, then treated with H₂O₂, the catalase and the fibrinolytic action is lessened. 1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 645/2 The introduction of purified proteolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes made possible a more direct attack on the clot. fibrino-plastic adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənəˈplæstɪk/ , /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈplæstɪk/ concerned in the formation of fibrin. ΚΠ 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 155 A fibrinoplastic substance belonging to the contents of cells. fibrino-plastin n. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈplastɪn/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈplæstən/ = globulin n. ΚΠ 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) iii. 70 The interaction of two substances..globulin or fibrino-plastin, and fibrinogen. fibrino-purulent adj. Brit. /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿlənt/ , /ˌfʌɪbrᵻnə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿln̩t/ , U.S. /ˌfaɪbrənoʊˈpjʊr(j)ələnt/ containing a mixture of fibrin and pus. [Compare French fibrino-purulent (1827 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1876 Wagner's Gen. Pathol. 259 Abundant admixture of these constitutes the fibrino~purulent exudation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1835
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