anchoriticadj.

Brit.

/ˌaŋkəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌæŋkəˈrɪdɪk/

Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s anchoretick, 1700s– anchoretic, 1800s– anchoritic.

β. 1800s– anachoretic, 1800s– anachoritic.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: anchorite n., -ic suffix; Latin anachoreticus.

Etymology: Partly (especially in the α. forms) < anchorite n. + -ic suffix, and probably partly (especially in the β. forms) directly < post-classical Latin anachoreticus of or relating to a hermit (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources), anchoreticus, anchoriticus (7th cent. in an Irish source; 15th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek ἀναχωρητικός disposed to retire, in Byzantine Greek also of or relating to a hermit < Byzantine Greek ἀναχωρητής anchorite n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier anchoretical adj., anchoretal adj., and anchorite adj. Compare also slightly earlier anchoritism n.

Of, relating to, characteristic of, or of the nature of an anchorite or anchorites; solitary, reclusive.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [adjective]

recluse?c1225

eremitic1483

eremitarya1492

eremitical1577

hermitical1586

eremitish1605

eremital1613

anchoretical1622

hermitary1633

anchoretal1656

anchoritic1661

hermitic1691

hermitish1812

α.

1661 G. Rust Let. conc. Origen 6 A Monastick and Anchoretick life and poverty.

1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. v. 406 He took up his Abode, leading for above 90 Years..a solitary and anchoretick Course of Life.

1774 T. Mortimer Elements Commerce (new ed.) iv. 523 Religious melancholy..might carry many Christians to lead an anchoretic life.

1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm viii. 203 In an enumeration of the natural causes of the anchoretic life, the influence of scenery should not be overlooked.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xiii. 326 Their discipline was, essentially, anchoritic and recluse.

1959 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol (1967) 22 The particular importance attached to the anchoritic way of life in the early Celtic Church.

2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 281 All that time in cryptlike rooms... My anchoritic seclusion from life.

β. 1835 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici VI. iii. 123 In the caverns of Quisquinæ she made, as it were, profession of the anachoretic life.1898 Academy 5 Nov. 204/2 In his [sc. Meredith's] poetry..the anachoretic ideal has no place.1913 S. K. Szymanowski Evol. of Theologian i. 19 The anachoretic figure of Origen, the illustrious father of the early church, author of the famous Hexapla and Octapla, appeared before them.1997 Novum Testamentum 39 235 The leader of a group of anachoretic monks in Pispir on the Nile.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anchoritic
释义	anchoriticadj. Brit. /ˌaŋkəˈrɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌæŋkəˈrɪdɪk/ Forms: α. 1600s–1700s anchoretick, 1700s– anchoretic, 1800s– anchoritic. β. 1800s– anachoretic, 1800s– anachoritic. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: anchorite n., -ic suffix; Latin anachoreticus. Etymology: Partly (especially in the α. forms) < anchorite n. + -ic suffix, and probably partly (especially in the β. forms) directly < post-classical Latin anachoreticus of or relating to a hermit (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources), anchoreticus, anchoriticus (7th cent. in an Irish source; 15th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek ἀναχωρητικός disposed to retire, in Byzantine Greek also of or relating to a hermit < Byzantine Greek ἀναχωρητής anchorite n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier anchoretical adj., anchoretal adj., and anchorite adj. Compare also slightly earlier anchoritism n. Of, relating to, characteristic of, or of the nature of an anchorite or anchorites; solitary, reclusive. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [adjective] recluse?c1225 eremitic1483 eremitarya1492 eremitical1577 hermitical1586 eremitish1605 eremital1613 anchoretical1622 hermitary1633 anchoretal1656 anchoritic1661 hermitic1691 hermitish1812 α. 1661 G. Rust Let. conc. Origen 6 A Monastick and Anchoretick life and poverty. 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. v. 406 He took up his Abode, leading for above 90 Years..a solitary and anchoretick Course of Life. 1774 T. Mortimer Elements Commerce (new ed.) iv. 523 Religious melancholy..might carry many Christians to lead an anchoretic life. 1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm viii. 203 In an enumeration of the natural causes of the anchoretic life, the influence of scenery should not be overlooked. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xiii. 326 Their discipline was, essentially, anchoritic and recluse. 1959 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol (1967) 22 The particular importance attached to the anchoritic way of life in the early Celtic Church. 2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 281 All that time in cryptlike rooms... My anchoritic seclusion from life. β. 1835 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici VI. iii. 123 In the caverns of Quisquinæ she made, as it were, profession of the anachoretic life.1898 Academy 5 Nov. 204/2 In his [sc. Meredith's] poetry..the anachoretic ideal has no place.1913 S. K. Szymanowski Evol. of Theologian i. 19 The anachoretic figure of Origen, the illustrious father of the early church, author of the famous Hexapla and Octapla, appeared before them.1997 Novum Testamentum 39 235 The leader of a group of anachoretic monks in Pispir on the Nile. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1661
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