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单词 ferrimagnetic
释义

ferrimagneticn.adj.

Brit. /ˌfɛrɪmaɡˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌfɛrᵻˌmæɡˈnɛdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ferri- comb. form, magnetic adj.
Etymology: < ferri- comb. form + magnetic adj. In use as noun after French ferrimagnétique, noun (L. Néel 1950, in Ann. de l'Institut Fourier 1949 1 180). With the use as adjective, compare French ferrimagnétique , adjective (1950 or earlier). Compare earlier ferrimagnetism n., ferromagnetic n., ferromagnetic adj.
Physics.
A. n.
A substance possessing the property of ferrimagnetism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > types of magnetism > [noun] > ferrimagnetism > body or substance
ferrimagnetic1950
ferrimagnet1957
1950 Physics Abstr. 53 756/2 It is shown that the ferrites (ferrimagnetics) are a special case of antiferromagnetism.
1966 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. II. xxviii. 421 Many of these compounds, e.g. MgFe2O4, show some magnetism despite the aligning of Fe3+ spins and they have been called ferrimagnetics.
2012 R. J. Singh Solid State Physics xi. 441 Ferrimagnetics have resistivities in the range of 102–104 Ωcm, so they can be used as semiconductors.
B. adj.
Exhibiting ferrimagnetism; (also) of or relating to ferrimagnetism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > electron spin > magnetism attributed to electron spin > [adjective]
ferromagnetic1896
antiferromagnetic1936
ferrimagnetic1951
speromagnetic1973
paramagnetic1994
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > types of magnetism > [adjective] > relating to ferrimagnetism
ferrimagnetic1951
1951 L. F. Bates Mod. Magn. (ed. 3) viii. 322 The ferrites are ferrimagnetic substances which obey the general chemical formula Fe2O3MO, where M is a bivalent metal.
1979 Antiquaries Jrnl. 59 304 Burning [of topsoil]..and rubbish decomposition associated with human occupation..promote conversion to the relatively strongly ferrimagnetic oxide, maghaemite.
1981 Brit. Jrnl. Industr. Med. 38 384/1 By contrast, endogenous organic compounds, including those containing iron, have not been found to have significant ferrimagnetic properties.
2005 R. E. Newnham Properties of Materials xvi. 169 In transparent ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic crystals domains are visible in polarized light because of the Faraday Effect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1950
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