anchor stockn.

Brit.

/ˈaŋkə stɒk/, U.S.

/ˈæŋkər ˌstɑk/

Forms: see anchor n.¹ and stock n.¹ and adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: anchor n.¹, stock n.¹

Etymology: < anchor n.¹ + stock n.¹ Compare ( < English) Anglo-Norman ancrestok, ankerstocke (early 14th cent. or earlier) and (perhaps after English) Old Icelandic akkerisstokkr (rare). Compare also (later) Dutch ankerstok (mid 16th cent. as anckerstock), Middle Low German ankerstok.

Nautical. Now chiefly historical.

A crossbar at the top of an anchor, placed at right angles to the shank, and also to the plane of the arms, designed to cause one or other arm to strike the seabed.On striking the seabed, the anchor normally falls with the anchor stock parallel to the ground; when the cable is pulled, this causes one of the flukes to dig into the seabed and so hold the vessel in position.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > stock of anchor

anchor stock1295

stock1346

1295 in Mariner's Mirror (1949) 35 314 Ankerstok.

1346 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/25/7) m. 2 Pro ij hankerstokkes.

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 346 (MED) Paid to Boshe for an anker stokke, x. d.

1573 in P. Hyde Faversham Ships & Seamen in 16th Cent. (1997) (App. 2) 50 Item an olde ancker stocke.

c1615 tr. P. Floris Voy. to E. Indies: Jrnl. (1934) 48 Mr Skinner was beaten from the anker stocke, but by a greate miracle hee gotte above.

1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 67 The Carpenter..saw one of the Seamen cutting up an Anchor-Stock for Fire-Wood.

1865 Irish Jurist 17 21/1 The barque's anchor-stock caught them abaft the paddle-box.

2003 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 27 Nov. 10 Its age is in excess of 150 years old as it has a wooden stock..because after that period the anchor stocks were made of iron.

Compounds

anchor stock fashion n. and adv. (a) n. a method of working and arranging the planks on the sides of a ship so that they taper from the broadest part in the middle to the narrowest at each end, allowing for the broadest part of one to align with the narrowest of another, thus improving the strength of the hull; (b) adv. according to or by means of this method. [So called on account of the shape of the planks resembling that of a typical wooden anchor-stock, which is wider in the middle (where the shank passes though), and narrower at each end.]

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > methods of construction or working

housing in1627

whole moulding1711

anchor stock fashion1780

bracket system1874

shadow-building1891

1780 Boyer's Dictionnaire Royal (rev. ed.) II. 21/3 Anchor stock fashion, maniere d'assembler deux files de préceintes couplées..de façon que chaque piece a la forme d'un jat d'ancre, c'est-à-dire plus large au milieu qu'aux deux bouts.

1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 133 The lower sill..is generally of two strakes, wrought anchor-stock fashion.

1896 Engineering 26 June 835/1 The planking was arranged in what was known as the anchor-stock fashion.

2006 Model Shipwright No. 136. 28/2 The spirketting was laid in two plank widths anchor stock fashion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anchor stock
释义	anchor stockn. Brit. /ˈaŋkə stɒk/, U.S. /ˈæŋkər ˌstɑk/ Forms: see anchor n.¹ and stock n.¹ and adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: anchor n.¹, stock n.¹ Etymology: < anchor n.¹ + stock n.¹ Compare ( < English) Anglo-Norman ancrestok, ankerstocke (early 14th cent. or earlier) and (perhaps after English) Old Icelandic akkerisstokkr (rare). Compare also (later) Dutch ankerstok (mid 16th cent. as anckerstock), Middle Low German ankerstok. Nautical. Now chiefly historical. A crossbar at the top of an anchor, placed at right angles to the shank, and also to the plane of the arms, designed to cause one or other arm to strike the seabed.On striking the seabed, the anchor normally falls with the anchor stock parallel to the ground; when the cable is pulled, this causes one of the flukes to dig into the seabed and so hold the vessel in position. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > stock of anchor anchor stock1295 stock1346 1295 in Mariner's Mirror (1949) 35 314 Ankerstok. 1346 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/25/7) m. 2 Pro ij hankerstokkes. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 346 (MED) Paid to Boshe for an anker stokke, x. d. 1573 in P. Hyde Faversham Ships & Seamen in 16th Cent. (1997) (App. 2) 50 Item an olde ancker stocke. c1615 tr. P. Floris Voy. to E. Indies: Jrnl. (1934) 48 Mr Skinner was beaten from the anker stocke, but by a greate miracle hee gotte above. 1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 67 The Carpenter..saw one of the Seamen cutting up an Anchor-Stock for Fire-Wood. 1865 Irish Jurist 17 21/1 The barque's anchor-stock caught them abaft the paddle-box. 2003 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 27 Nov. 10 Its age is in excess of 150 years old as it has a wooden stock..because after that period the anchor stocks were made of iron. Compounds anchor stock fashion n. and adv. (a) n. a method of working and arranging the planks on the sides of a ship so that they taper from the broadest part in the middle to the narrowest at each end, allowing for the broadest part of one to align with the narrowest of another, thus improving the strength of the hull; (b) adv. according to or by means of this method. [So called on account of the shape of the planks resembling that of a typical wooden anchor-stock, which is wider in the middle (where the shank passes though), and narrower at each end.] ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > methods of construction or working housing in1627 whole moulding1711 anchor stock fashion1780 bracket system1874 shadow-building1891 1780 Boyer's Dictionnaire Royal (rev. ed.) II. 21/3 Anchor stock fashion, maniere d'assembler deux files de préceintes couplées..de façon que chaque piece a la forme d'un jat d'ancre, c'est-à-dire plus large au milieu qu'aux deux bouts. 1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 133 The lower sill..is generally of two strakes, wrought anchor-stock fashion. 1896 Engineering 26 June 835/1 The planking was arranged in what was known as the anchor-stock fashion. 2006 Model Shipwright No. 136. 28/2 The spirketting was laid in two plank widths anchor stock fashion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1295
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