† fiev.¹

Forms: In Middle English fye, Middle English phy.

Etymology: < French fier, Provençal fiar, Spanish fiar, Italian fidare < popular Latin *fīdāre, < Latin fīdus faithful.

Obsolete.

transitive. To trust; also reflexive = French se fier. Const. in.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > trust in, rely on [verb (transitive)]

to set one's heart on (also (in)c825

littenc1175

leanc1230

fie1340

trusta1382

resta1393

reappose1567

repose1567

lite1570

rely1574

to set (up) one's rest1579

rely1606

to look back1646

recumba1677

to pin one's faith (also hope, etc.) on (also to) a person's sleeve1791

to look to ——1807

bank1884

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > trust [verb (reflexive)]

fie1340

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 136 He him fyeth more in oþres uirtue þanne ine his.

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1068 I his lover and cavse wyll phy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

fieint.

Brit.

/fʌɪ/, U.S.

/faɪ/

Forms: Middle English fi, Middle English–1700s fy, (Middle English fyȝ), Middle English–1800s fye, 1500s–1600s phy, Middle English– fie.

Etymology: Middle English fi, fy, apparently < Old French fi, fy (modern French fi) < Latin fī, an imitation of the sound instinctively made on perceiving a disagreeable smell. Compare Old Norse fý (Danish fy, also fy skam dig, fie shame to you! Swedish fy), of similar origin. The Old Norse may possibly be a joint source of the English word, but the early instances either occur in translations from French or imitate the French construction fi de.

1. An exclamation expressing, in early use, disgust or indignant reproach. No longer current in dignified language; said to children to excite shame for some unbecoming action, and hence often used to express the humorous pretence of feeling ‘shocked’. Sometimes more fully fie, for shame! Const. †of (= on), on, upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > expressions of disapproval [interjection]

fie1297

avoyc1300

spyc1315

comec1450

tuta1529

oh1533

hum1598

rufty-tufty1606

aroint thee!1608

hoot1681

boo1778

hoots1824

boo hoo1825

now, now1847

aw1852

tch1898

tsk1947

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > exclamation of disgust [interjection]

foȝa1250

fie1297

faugh1542

ough1565

pah1592

pish1592

phah1593

paw1640

poh1650

sis1862

gick1905

ptui1930

stone (or stiffen) the crows1930

you wouldn't read about it1950

yeuch1964

barf1966

yuck1966

ick1967

yech1969

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 390 ‘Fy a debles’, quaþ þe kyng.

c1330 King of Tars 612 Fy on ow everichon!

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1578 ‘Fy’, quaþ Moradas, ‘wat ert þow þat telest of me so lyte?’

c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Prol. 80 Of all swiche cursed stories I say fy.

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Pr. T. 71 Ye ben a very sleper, fy for shame.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode iii. xlvi Chastitee..whan she seeth me seith fy.

c1440 York Myst. xxxii. 103 Fye on hym, dastard!

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xi. xxxv Fy upon slouth, the nourysher of vyce.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iv. sig. E.iij^v What weepe? fye for shame, and blubber?

1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. ix. 476 Fie of that affection that damneth our soules.

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. E^v Fie, fie, he saies, you crush me, let me go.

1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe iii. sig. F Fie for shame. I neuer heard of such an antedame.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 113 Phy! how depraved is mans nature altogether!

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. ix. 210 Fie upon it, Mr. Partridge..are you afraid of facing a little Cold?

1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 38 Fye, Mr. Bruin, how can you be such a bear: is that a manner of treating your wife?

1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 23 Fie, neighbour, fie! What's the good of profaneness.

1861 T. A. Trollope La Beata II. xiv. 111 ‘Fie!’ said Beppina in a state of great delight.

2. quasi-n.

†a. qualified by an adjective: as double, much fie (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun]

irksomeness1435

tediousness1482

fie?1550

heart-scald1628

disgustion1659

squeasinessa1660

sickness1779

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > by sounds or exclamations

hootinga1225

hissingc1384

fie?1550

acclamation1602

hiss1602

hoot1612

catcall1749

catcallingc1781

scraping1785

sibilation1822

the big bird1825

boo hoo1825

booing1830

Kentish fire1834

boo-hooing1865

boo1884

slow handclap1904

tutting1929

slow handclapping1932

slow clap1937

?1550 R. Weaver Lusty Iuventus sig. D.ii Now much fye vpon you how baudy you are.

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 173 Fie and double fie upon the impudency of this..shameless divine.

b. as object in to cry (†bid, †spit) fie upon.

ΚΠ

1597 N. Breton Authors Dreame in Wil of Wit f.11 Follie he badde fie vpon Wisedome.

1662 J. Sparrow tr. J. Boehme Def. against Rickter in Remainder Bks. 13 The Libeller spits Fy, and filth, against the Repentance.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xvii. 149 ‘My relations won't cry fie upon me,’ Becky said.

3. as n.

ΚΠ

1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. P.iij These phyes, and many moe, Pore Philomene may meane.

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary iv. v, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 298 What angry pishes, and what fies..The list'ning taper heard there sworn.

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ii. 105 The child reddened..while the mother, with many a fye and nay pshaw [etc.].

Compounds

fie-for-shames n. U.S. trousers.

ΚΠ

1847 Knickerbocker Mag. 29 386 Following the general practice I usually, in pulling off my ‘fie-for-shames’, hung them up to the ceiling of the state-room opposite the door.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fie
释义	† fiev.¹ Forms: In Middle English fye, Middle English phy. Etymology: < French fier, Provençal fiar, Spanish fiar, Italian fidare < popular Latin fīdāre, < Latin fīdus* faithful. Obsolete. transitive. To trust; also reflexive = French se fier. Const. in. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > trust in, rely on [verb (transitive)] to set one's heart on (also (in)c825 littenc1175 leanc1230 fie1340 trusta1382 resta1393 reappose1567 repose1567 lite1570 rely1574 to set (up) one's rest1579 rely1606 to look back1646 recumba1677 to pin one's faith (also hope, etc.) on (also to) a person's sleeve1791 to look to ——1807 bank1884 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > trust [verb (reflexive)] fie1340 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 136 He him fyeth more in oþres uirtue þanne ine his. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1068 I his lover and cavse wyll phy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † fiev.² Etymology: < fie int. Obsolete. intransitive. To say Fie! ΚΠ c1394 P. Pl. Crede 616 [He] fyeþ on her falshedes þat þei bifore deden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fieint. Brit. /fʌɪ/, U.S. /faɪ/ Forms: Middle English fi, Middle English–1700s fy, (Middle English fyȝ), Middle English–1800s fye, 1500s–1600s phy, Middle English– fie. Etymology: Middle English fi, fy, apparently < Old French fi, fy (modern French fi) < Latin fī, an imitation of the sound instinctively made on perceiving a disagreeable smell. Compare Old Norse fý (Danish fy, also fy skam dig, fie shame to you! Swedish fy), of similar origin. The Old Norse may possibly be a joint source of the English word, but the early instances either occur in translations from French or imitate the French construction fi de. 1. An exclamation expressing, in early use, disgust or indignant reproach. No longer current in dignified language; said to children to excite shame for some unbecoming action, and hence often used to express the humorous pretence of feeling ‘shocked’. Sometimes more fully fie, for shame! Const. †of (= on), on, upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > expressions of disapproval [interjection] fie1297 avoyc1300 spyc1315 comec1450 tuta1529 oh1533 hum1598 rufty-tufty1606 aroint thee!1608 hoot1681 boo1778 hoots1824 boo hoo1825 now, now1847 aw1852 tch1898 tsk1947 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > exclamation of disgust [interjection] foȝa1250 fie1297 faugh1542 ough1565 pah1592 pish1592 phah1593 paw1640 poh1650 sis1862 gick1905 ptui1930 stone (or stiffen) the crows1930 you wouldn't read about it1950 yeuch1964 barf1966 yuck1966 ick1967 yech1969 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 390 ‘Fy a debles’, quaþ þe kyng. c1330 King of Tars 612 Fy on ow everichon! c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1578 ‘Fy’, quaþ Moradas, ‘wat ert þow þat telest of me so lyte?’ c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Prol. 80 Of all swiche cursed stories I say fy. c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Pr. T. 71 Ye ben a very sleper, fy for shame. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode iii. xlvi Chastitee..whan she seeth me seith fy. c1440 York Myst. xxxii. 103 Fye on hym, dastard! 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xi. xxxv Fy upon slouth, the nourysher of vyce. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iv. sig. E.iij^v What weepe? fye for shame, and blubber? 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. ix. 476 Fie of that affection that damneth our soules. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. E^v Fie, fie, he saies, you crush me, let me go. View more context for this quotation 1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe iii. sig. F Fie for shame. I neuer heard of such an antedame. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 113 Phy! how depraved is mans nature altogether! 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. ix. 210 Fie upon it, Mr. Partridge..are you afraid of facing a little Cold? View more context for this quotation 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 38 Fye, Mr. Bruin, how can you be such a bear: is that a manner of treating your wife? 1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 23 Fie, neighbour, fie! What's the good of profaneness. 1861 T. A. Trollope La Beata II. xiv. 111 ‘Fie!’ said Beppina in a state of great delight. 2. quasi-n. †a. qualified by an adjective: as double, much fie (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] irksomeness1435 tediousness1482 fie?1550 heart-scald1628 disgustion1659 squeasinessa1660 sickness1779 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > by sounds or exclamations hootinga1225 hissingc1384 fie?1550 acclamation1602 hiss1602 hoot1612 catcall1749 catcallingc1781 scraping1785 sibilation1822 the big bird1825 boo hoo1825 booing1830 Kentish fire1834 boo-hooing1865 boo1884 slow handclap1904 tutting1929 slow handclapping1932 slow clap1937 ?1550 R. Weaver Lusty Iuventus sig. D.ii Now much fye vpon you how baudy you are. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 173 Fie and double fie upon the impudency of this..shameless divine. b. as object in to cry (†bid, †spit) fie upon. ΚΠ 1597 N. Breton Authors Dreame in Wil of Wit f.11 Follie he badde fie vpon Wisedome. 1662 J. Sparrow tr. J. Boehme Def. against Rickter in Remainder Bks. 13 The Libeller spits Fy, and filth, against the Repentance. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xvii. 149 ‘My relations won't cry fie upon me,’ Becky said. 3. as n. ΚΠ 1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. P.iij These phyes, and many moe, Pore Philomene may meane. a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary iv. v, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 298 What angry pishes, and what fies..The list'ning taper heard there sworn. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ii. 105 The child reddened..while the mother, with many a fye and nay pshaw [etc.]. Compounds fie-for-shames n. U.S. trousers. ΚΠ 1847 Knickerbocker Mag. 29 386 Following the general practice I usually, in pulling off my ‘fie-for-shames’, hung them up to the ceiling of the state-room opposite the door. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹1340v.²c1394int.1297
随便看	horror-crowned horror-fraught horror-inspiring horror-loving horror-monger horror-mongering horror-photograph horror-stricken horror-strike horror-struck horrorcrowned horrorfraught horrorful horrorie horrorinspiring horrorish horrorize horrorloving horrormonger horrormongering horrorous horrorphotograph horrors horrorsome horrorstricken

† fiev.1

† fiev.2

fieint.

Compounds

† fiev.¹

† fiev.²