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单词 fee-farm
释义

fee-farmn.

Brit. /ˈfiːfɑːm/, U.S. /ˈfiˌfɑrm/
Forms: Also Scottish feu-farm n.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman fee-ferme, Old French feuferme, fiofferme; Anglo-Latin (12th cent.) had feudofirma , feudifirma , and the phrase firmam in feudo tenere ; in continental use occur feudum firmum , feudalis firma , firma feudata ; see fee n.2 and farm n.2
Law.
1. That kind of tenure by which land is held in fee-simple subject to a perpetual fixed rent, without any other services; the estate of the tenant in land so held; rarely, the land itself.It is a debated question whether a fee-farm merely implies a perpetual rent of any kind, or whether it should be confined to a perpetual rent-service, or to a perpetual rent-charge equivalent to at least a fourth of the value of the land.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > freehold > types of
fee-farmc1460
fee-simple1463
liferent1478
fee-tail1495
frank-tenement1523
frank-fee1531
frank-tenure1600
frank-ferm1767
life tenancy1847
commonhold1978
1114 Charter in Chr. Mon. Abingdon (Rolls) II. 110 Quoddam pratum..in firma perpetuo habendum pro xx solidis reddendis unoquoque.
1292 Britton i. i. §6 Si la fraunchise ne soit graunté en fee ferme..par nous.
1292 Britton iii. ii. §8 Fee fermes sount terres tenuz en fee a rendre pur eux par an la verreye value, ou plus ou meyn.]
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) x In grete lordshippes, maneres, ffee ffermys, and such other demaynes.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxxv He grauntyd to the Cytezyns the Fee ferme of London for .ccc. li.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 249v Such as had the same in fee ferme.
1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xxviii. §7 Hurstingston..was the Fee-farme of Ramsey Abbey.
1643 A. Wilson Five Yeares King Iames 52 The King is forced to set many of his Lands to Fee farme.
1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 60 Hee [Salisbury] would make them buy Books of Fee-farmes.
1652 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 289 What was in lease from the Crown..he would secure to us in fee-farm.
figurative.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 49 How now a kisse in fee-farme . View more context for this quotation1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery in Wks. (1875) IV. 326 Were not all the votes as it were in fee-farm, of those that were intrusted with the sale?
2. The rent paid for an estate so held.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > other rents
tunc1311
Martin rentc1325
land-male1390
fee-farm1399
chief-rent1523
chief1601
guild-rent1670
quit-rent1796
tack-duty1809
fore-rent1813
sub-rent1820
retainer1970
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 4 Alle his ffynys ffor ffautis ne his ffee ffermes.
1519 Let. 24 June in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 31 Towchyng the mynyshyng of our Fee Farme enenst the lorde of Ruteland.
?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 230 Paying vnto the King a certaine fee ferme or rent for the same.
1682 Modest Enq. Election Sheriffs London 32 King John..granted..to the Citizens..the Sheriffwick of London and Middlesex..by the fee-farm of 300l. per Annum.
3. attributive esp. in fee-farm-rent.
ΚΠ
a1631 R. Cotton Abstr. Rec. Tower (1642) 12 Their abilities will settle the Fee-farme rent.
1710 London Gaz. No. 4702/3 To be sold a Fee-Farm-Rent of 20l. per Annum.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. v. 97 The fee-farm payment to Rome.
1881 Act 44 & 45 Vict. c. 49 §34 The land commission shall..dispose of all fee farm rents for the time being vested in them.
1882 Earl of Belmore in 19th Cent. July 126 By way of fines and fee-farm grants.

Derivatives

fee-farming n. the action or practice of putting out to fee-farm.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > [noun]
hiringc1400
letting1425
lettage1530
fee-farming1549
renting1552
location1581
loan1601
rental1800
let1839
letment-
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Uvv He hath inuented fee fermyng of benefices.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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