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单词 anchialine
释义

anchialineadj.

Brit. /ˈaŋkɪəˌlʌɪn/, /ˈaŋkɪəˌliːn/, U.S. /ˈæŋkiəˌlaɪn/, /ˈæŋkiəˌlin/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ἀγχίαλος , -ine suffix1.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀγχίαλος near the sea ( < ἄγχι near (see anchitherium n.) + ἁλός , ἅλς sea: see halo- comb. form1) + -ine suffix1.Coined in English by L. B. Holthuis, but first published in the Netherlands (compare quot. 1973).
Biology and Geology.
Designating pools, caves, or other environments that are supplied with saline or brackish water through an underground connection to the sea; relating to or characteristic of such environments.
ΚΠ
1973 L. B. Holthuis in Zoologische Verhandelingen 128 3 It is suggested now to use the term ‘anchialine’ (from the Greek anchialos, near the sea) to indicate this type of habitat.
1992 T. M. Iliffe in A. I. Comacho Nat. Hist. Biospeleol. xix. 618 The most extensive of the known anchialine habitats are lava tubes and solutionally developed limestone caves.
2015 Jrnl. Coastal Res. 31 1180/2 Endemic anchialine shrimp and mollusks will be able to populate new pools because adults and larvae move in brackish coastal groundwater through subterranean cracks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1973
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