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单词 federative
释义

federativeadj.

Brit. /ˈfɛd(ə)rətɪv/, U.S. /ˈfɛd(ə)rəˌtɪv/, /ˈfɛdəˌreɪdɪv/
Forms: 1600s– federative, 1600s– foederative, 1700s foederative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin foederāt- , foederāre , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin foederāt-, past participial stem of foederāre federate v. + -ive suffix. Compare French fédératif (1748), Italian federativo (1756).
1. Of, relating to, or based on the creation of a covenant, treaty, or alliance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [adjective] > relating to alliance
federal1624
federatory1654
federative1690
1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. §146 This [power] contains the Power of..Leagues and Alliances..and may be called Federative.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 227 The power, to which our constitution has exclusively delegated the federative capacity of this kingdom. View more context for this quotation
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People (1876) ix. §9. 697 The Scotch proposals of a federative rather than a legislative union were set aside.
2. Of, relating to, or having the nature of a (political) federation; characterized by federal principles, federal. Also: forming part of a federation.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [adjective] > of or relating to a confederation of states
unional1611
federative1776
federal1790
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xv. 491 The catholic church soon assumed the form, and acquired the strength, of a great fœderative republic.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 78 Our first essay, in America, to establish a federative government had fallen..very short of its object.
1831 Deb. Congress 2 Feb. 51 A system of centralism, hostile to the federative principle of our Union.
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. ii. iv. 430 Argos, with the federative cities attached to her.
1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 39 This federative work developes..difficulties.
1904 F. Lynde Grafters xxiii. 293 It was late in the afternoon..that the Federative Council sent its committee..to interview the ex-general manager.
1992 Times 21 Nov. 15/4 It launched a full-scale attack on the republic of Abkhazia on August 14 to prevent this region reinstituting the federative relations enjoyed with Georgia throughout the 1920s.
3. Inclined to form federations. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective]
conjunctive1694
confederal1782
confederativec1819
reunitive1851
federal1878
consortial1881
federative1885
1885 E. C. Stedman in Cent. Mag. 29 506 The numberless corporations of the federative Saxon race.
1886 Blackwood's Mag. 139 582 They acquire..a sort of clannish and federative spirit.

Derivatives

ˈfederatively adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems based on specific principle > [adverb] > in federal manner
federatively1766
federally1843
1766 J. Cleland Way to Things by Words 48 When there was a number of them, federatively united in some common cause, there was commonly elected one who was called King.
1823 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War I. 51 All the inferior powers..had contracted..federatively and individually, an alliance with the Emperor Napoleon.
1944 Internat. Affairs 20 259 The main body of the German people..thought federatively; the history of a thousand years could not be swept away at a blow.
2005 Jrnl. Anthropol. Res. 61 369 Federatively organized, egalitarian, and democratic communes were a practical solution for the harsh conditions of the Jewish nation's rebuilding effort.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1690
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