† feddlen.

Forms: Old English foedel (Mercian, in compounds), late Middle English fedill (northern), 1600s fedle.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: feed v., -el suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < feed v. + -el suffix¹.Compare Old English fēdels fattened animal, used especially with reference to fowl, which is cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch voetsel food, nutrition (Dutch voedsel ), Middle Low German vōtsel food, Old High German fuotisal pasturing, feeding, Old Icelandic fœðsla food, Old Danish føzæl , føzl feeding, upkeep < the Germanic base of feed v. + the Germanic base of -els suffix. Old English fēdels is attested both earlier and more frequently than fēdel- feddle n.; compare:eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 15/2 Altilia, foedils.lOE List of Farm Goods, Yaxley, Hunts. (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 325 Þis is þæt erfgewrit æt Geaceslea: þryttene wepmen weorcewyrþe, & v wimmen, & æhta geonge men, & xvi oxan, faldreþere, & iii hund scepa..& i fedels swin.It is possible that feddle n. is derived from fēdels by suffix substitution. It is not entirely certain that sense 2 shows the same word (for an alternative explanation, perhaps compare faddle v. 1). For a possible comparable use of Old English fēdels with reference to a person, compare the disputed phrase cyninges fedesl (in a late copy of a 7th-cent. Kentish legal code), which has sometimes been interpreted as meaning ‘a person fed or maintained by the king’, although the most recent editor argues that the more likely sense is ‘feeding of the king’ (compare Dict. Old Eng. at fēdels, sense 2, and see further L. Oliver in Anglo-Saxon England 27 (1998) 31–40):lOE Laws of Æðelberht (Rochester) xii. 4 Cyninges fedesl xx scillinga forgelde.

Obsolete.

1. A fattened animal, esp. a bird. Only attributive.Recorded earliest in the Old English compound fēdelfugel fattened fowl (compare fowl n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > fatted animal (for slaughter)

feddleOE

mart1617

store1620

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > fatted fowl

feddleOE

Surrey fowl1874

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 4 Tauri mei & altilia mea occissa & omnia parata : fearras mine & foedelfuglas mine ofslægene & all iara.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5604 Þar fand þai bridis..Of feþir fresch as any fame as ere þir fedill dowfis, Þat [etc.].

2. A person who is pampered, or made much of; a pet, a favourite.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet

darlingc888

favoura1387

dandilly?a1513

tidling1520

marmoset1523

white son1539

minion1566

favourite1582

white boyc1600

feddle1611

dautie1676

inclination1691

mother's pet1819

fair-haired boy1822

pet1825

white-haired boy1829

petsywetsy1847

blue-eyed boy1919

fave1938

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bedaud, a fedle, minion, fauourite.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cochonner..make a fedle of.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 146 It will be my dainty Fedle-darling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† feddlev.

Forms: 1600s feddle, 1600s fedle.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: feddle n.

Etymology: < feddle n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To treat as a pet or favourite; to cosset, overindulge.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or fondle [verb]

feddle1611

love1921

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cadeler, to cocker, pamper, fedle, cherish, make much of.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mignoter, to dandle, feddle.

Derivatives

feddled adj.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cadelé, -ée, cockered, pampered, fedled, cherished.

feddling n. a cosseted pet or favourite.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mignotise, a dandling, fedling, cockering.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	feddle
释义	† feddlen. Forms: Old English foedel (Mercian, in compounds), late Middle English fedill (northern), 1600s fedle. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: feed v., -el suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < feed v. + -el suffix¹.Compare Old English fēdels fattened animal, used especially with reference to fowl, which is cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch voetsel food, nutrition (Dutch voedsel ), Middle Low German vōtsel food, Old High German fuotisal pasturing, feeding, Old Icelandic fœðsla food, Old Danish føzæl , føzl feeding, upkeep < the Germanic base of feed v. + the Germanic base of -els suffix. Old English fēdels is attested both earlier and more frequently than fēdel- feddle n.; compare:eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 15/2 Altilia, foedils.lOE List of Farm Goods, Yaxley, Hunts. (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 325 Þis is þæt erfgewrit æt Geaceslea: þryttene wepmen weorcewyrþe, & v wimmen, & æhta geonge men, & xvi oxan, faldreþere, & iii hund scepa..& i fedels swin.It is possible that feddle n. is derived from fēdels by suffix substitution. It is not entirely certain that sense 2 shows the same word (for an alternative explanation, perhaps compare faddle v. 1). For a possible comparable use of Old English fēdels with reference to a person, compare the disputed phrase cyninges fedesl (in a late copy of a 7th-cent. Kentish legal code), which has sometimes been interpreted as meaning ‘a person fed or maintained by the king’, although the most recent editor argues that the more likely sense is ‘feeding of the king’ (compare Dict. Old Eng. at fēdels, sense 2, and see further L. Oliver in Anglo-Saxon England 27 (1998) 31–40):lOE Laws of Æðelberht (Rochester) xii. 4 Cyninges fedesl xx scillinga forgelde. Obsolete. 1. A fattened animal, esp. a bird. Only attributive.Recorded earliest in the Old English compound fēdelfugel fattened fowl (compare fowl n.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > fatted animal (for slaughter) feddleOE mart1617 store1620 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > fatted fowl feddleOE Surrey fowl1874 OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 4 Tauri mei & altilia mea occissa & omnia parata : fearras mine & foedelfuglas mine ofslægene & all iara. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5604 Þar fand þai bridis..Of feþir fresch as any fame as ere þir fedill dowfis, Þat [etc.]. 2. A person who is pampered, or made much of; a pet, a favourite. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet darlingc888 favoura1387 dandilly?a1513 tidling1520 marmoset1523 white son1539 minion1566 favourite1582 white boyc1600 feddle1611 dautie1676 inclination1691 mother's pet1819 fair-haired boy1822 pet1825 white-haired boy1829 petsywetsy1847 blue-eyed boy1919 fave1938 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bedaud, a fedle, minion, fauourite. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cochonner..make a fedle of. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 146 It will be my dainty Fedle-darling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † feddlev. Forms: 1600s feddle, 1600s fedle. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: feddle n. Etymology: < feddle n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To treat as a pet or favourite; to cosset, overindulge. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or fondle [verb] feddle1611 love1921 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cadeler, to cocker, pamper, fedle, cherish, make much of. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mignoter, to dandle, feddle. Derivatives feddled adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cadelé, -ée, cockered, pampered, fedled, cherished. feddling n. a cosseted pet or favourite. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mignotise, a dandling, fedling, cockering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OEv.1611
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